Al-A'raf 7:96
The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 163
وَلَوۡ أَنَّ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱتَّقَوۡاْ لَفَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم بَرَكَٰتٖ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبُواْ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٩٦
And if only the people of the cities had believed and feared Allāh, We would have opened [i.e., bestowed] upon them blessings from the heaven and the earth; but they denied [the messengers], so We seized them for what they were earning.1
1 translator’s note
- Of blame for their sin. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 7:96
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٩٦] ﴿ولَوْ أنَّ أهْلَ القُرى آمَنُوا واتَّقَوْا لَفَتَحْنا عَلَيْهِمْ بَرَكاتٍ مِنَ السَّماءِ والأرْضِ ولَكِنْ كَذَّبُوا فَأخَذْناهم بِما كانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ﴾
﴿ولَوْ أنَّ أهْلَ القُرى﴾ " أيِ القُرى المُهْلَكَةُ ﴿آمَنُوا﴾ " أيْ بِاللَّهِ ورُسُلِهِمْ ﴿واتَّقَوْا﴾ " أيِ الكُفْرَ والمَعاصِيَ ﴿لَفَتَحْنا عَلَيْهِمْ بَرَكاتٍ مِنَ السَّماءِ والأرْضِ﴾ " أيْ لَوَسَّعْنا عَلَيْهِمُ الخَيْرَ، ويَسَّرْناهُ لَهم مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ، مَكانَ ما أصابَهم مِن فُنُونِ العُقُوباتِ، الَّتِي بَعْضُها مِنَ السَّماءِ، وبَعْضُها مِنَ الأرْضِ. فَ(فَتَحْنا): اسْتِعارَةٌ تَبَعِيَّةٌ، لِأنَّهُ شَبَّهُ تَيْسِيرَ البَرَكاتِ عَلَيْهِمْ بِفَتْحِ الأبْوابِ في سُهُولَةِ التَّناوُلِ، أوْ مَجازٌ مُرْسَلٌ فَيُلازِمُهُ، وهو التَّيْسِيرُ، أوْ أُرِيدَ بِ(بَرَكاتِ السَّماءِ): المَطَرُ، و(بَرَكاتِ الأرْضِ): النَّباتُ والثِّمارُ ﴿ولَكِنْ كَذَّبُوا﴾ " أيِ الرُّسُلَ ﴿فَأخَذْناهُمْ﴾ " أيْ عاقَبْناهم ﴿بِما كانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ﴾ " مِنَ الكُفْرِ والمَعاصِي.
تَنْبِيهٌ:
أفادَتِ الآيَةُ قِلَّةَ إيمانِ أهْلِ القُرى الَّذِينَ أُرْسِلَ فِيهِمُ الرُّسُلُ، كَقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿فَلَوْلا كانَتْ قَرْيَةٌ آمَنَتْ فَنَفَعَها إيمانُها إلا قَوْمَ يُونُسَ لَمّا آمَنُوا كَشَفْنا عَنْهم عَذابَ الخِزْيِ في الحَياةِ الدُّنْيا ومَتَّعْناهم إلى حِينٍ﴾ [يونس: ٩٨] أيْ: ما آمَنَتْ قَرْيَةٌ بِتَمامِها إلّا قَوْمَ يُونُسَ، فَإنَّهم آمَنُوا، وذَلِكَ بَعْدَ ما عايَنُوا مِنَ العَذابِ، كَما قالَ تَعالى عَنْهم ﴿فَآمَنُوا فَمَتَّعْناهم إلى حِينٍ﴾ [الصافات: ١٤٨] " .
وقَوْلُهُ تَعالى:
Page 163
7:96
وَلَوۡ أَنَّ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱتَّقَوۡاْ لَفَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم بَرَكَٰتٖ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبُواْ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٩٦
And if only the people of the cities had believed and feared Allāh, We would have opened [i.e., bestowed] upon them blessings from the heaven and the earth; but they denied [the messengers], so We seized them for what they were earning.1
1 translator’s note
- Of blame for their sin. ↩
7:97
أَفَأَمِنَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتِيَهُم بَأۡسُنَا بَيَٰتٗا وَهُمۡ نَآئِمُونَ ٩٧
Then, did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them at night while they were asleep?
7:98
أَوَأَمِنَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتِيَهُم بَأۡسُنَا ضُحٗى وَهُمۡ يَلۡعَبُونَ ٩٨
Or did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them in the morning while they were at play?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., occupied with such activities that have no benefit. ↩
7:99
أَفَأَمِنُواْ مَكۡرَ ٱللَّهِۚ فَلَا يَأۡمَنُ مَكۡرَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡقَوۡمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ٩٩
Then, did they feel secure from the plan of Allāh? But no one feels secure from the plan of Allāh except the losing people.
7:100
أَوَلَمۡ يَهۡدِ لِلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَهۡلِهَآ أَن لَّوۡ نَشَآءُ أَصَبۡنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۚ وَنَطۡبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ١٠٠
Has it not become clear to those who inherited the earth after its [previous] people that if We willed, We could afflict them for their sins? But We seal over their hearts so they do not hear.1
1 translator’s note
- They do not benefit from what they hear. ↩
7:101
تِلۡكَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ نَقُصُّ عَلَيۡكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآئِهَاۚ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ بِمَا كَذَّبُواْ مِن قَبۡلُۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَطۡبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٠١
Those cities - We relate to you, [O Muḥammad], some of their news. And certainly did their messengers come to them with clear proofs, but they were not to believe in that which they had denied before.1 Thus does Allāh seal over the hearts of the disbelievers.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., they persistently denied every warning given them. ↩
7:102
وَمَا وَجَدۡنَا لِأَكۡثَرِهِم مِّنۡ عَهۡدٖۖ وَإِن وَجَدۡنَآ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَفَٰسِقِينَ ١٠٢
And We did not find for most of them any covenant;1 but indeed, We found most of them defiantly disobedient.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., they were found to be unfaithful and negligent of Allāh's covenant. ↩
7:103
ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِم مُّوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَظَلَمُواْ بِهَاۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٠٣
Then We sent after them Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were unjust toward them.1 So see how was the end of the corrupters.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., they rejected and opposed the signs. ↩
7:104
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَٰفِرۡعَوۡنُ إِنِّي رَسُولٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠٤
And Moses said, "O Pharaoh, I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds