Al-JinnJuz 29 · Page 573

Al-Jinn 72:15

The Jinn · Juz 29 · Page 573

وَأَمَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَ فَكَانُواْ لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبٗا ١٥

But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.'

Tafsir · in Arabic

Ibn 'Ashur

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Commentary on 72:15

﴿فَمَن أسْلَمَ فَأُولَئِكَ تَحَرَّوْا رَشَدًا﴾ [الجن: ١٤] ﴿وأمّا القاسِطُونَ فَكانُوا لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبًا﴾ الظّاهِرُ أنَّ هَذا خارِجٌ عَنِ الكَلامِ المَحْكِيِّ عَنِ الجِنِّ، وأنَّهُ كَلامٌ مِن جانِبِ اللَّهِ تَعالى لِمَوْعِظَةِ المُشْرِكِينَ مِنَ النّاسِ فَهو في مَعْنى التَّذْيِيلِ. وإنَّما قُرِنَ بِالفاءِ لِتَفْرِيعِهِ عَلى القِصَّةِ لِاسْتِخْلاصِ العِبْرَةِ مِنها، فالتَّفْرِيعُ تَفْرِيعُ كَلامٍ عَلى كَلامٍ، ولَيْسَ تَفْرِيعَ مَعْنى الكَلامِ عَلى مَعْنى الكَلامِ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ.

والتَّحَرِّي: طَلَبُ الحَرا، بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ مَقْصُورًا واوِيًّا، وهو الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي أنْ يُفْعَلَ، يُقالُ: بِالحَرِيِّ أنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذا، وأحْرى أنْ تَفْعَلَ.

والرَّشَدُ: الهُدى والصَّوابُ، وتَنْوِينُهُ لِلتَّعْظِيمِ.

والمَعْنى: أنَّ مَن آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ تَوَخّى سَبَبَ النَّجاةِ وما يَحْصُلُ بِهِ الثَّوابُ؛ لِأنَّ الرَّشَدَ سَبَبُ ذَلِكَ.

والقاسِطُ: اسْمُ فاعِلِ (قَسَطَ) مِن بابِ ضَرَبَ، قَسْطًا، بِفَتْحِ القافِ وقُسُوطًا بِضَمِّها، أيْ: جارٍ فَهو كالظُّلْمِ يُرادُ بِهِ ظُلْمُ المَرْءِ نَفْسَهُ بِالإشْراكِ. وفي الكَشّافِ:

صفحة ٢٣٧

أنَّ الحَجّاجَ قالَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ حِينَ أرادَ قَتْلَهُ: ما تَقُولُ فِيَّ ؟ قالَ: قاسِطٌ عادِلٌ، فَقالَ القَوْمُ: ما أحْسَنَ ما قالَ - حَسِبُوا أنَّهُ وصَفَهُ بِالقِسْطِ بِكَسْرِ القافِ والعَدْلِ - فَقالَ الحَجّاجُ: يا جَهَلَةُ: إنَّهُ سَمّانِي ظالِمًا مُشْرِكًا، وتَلا لَهم قَوْلَهُ تَعالى ﴿وأمّا القاسِطُونَ فَكانُوا لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبًا﴾ وقَوْلُهُ تَعالى ﴿ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ يَعْدِلُونَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١] اهـ.

وشَبَّهَ حُلُولَ الكافِرِينَ في جَهَنَّمَ بِحُلُولِ الحَطَبِ في النّارِ عَلى طَرِيقَةِ التَّمْلِيحِ والتَّحْقِيرِ، أيْ: هم لِجَهْلِهِمْ كالحَطَبِ الَّذِي لا يَعْقِلُ، كَقَوْلِهِ تَعالى ﴿فاتَّقُوا النّارَ الَّتِي وقُودُها النّاسُ والحِجارَةُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤] .

وإقْحامُ فِعْلِ (كانُوا) لِتَحْقِيقِ مَصِيرِهِمْ إلى النّارِ حَتّى كَأنَّهم كانُوا كَذَلِكَ مِن زَمَنٍ مَضى.

Saheeh International · Ibn 'Ashur · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 573

Al-JinnJuz 29 · Page 573

72:14

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلۡمُسۡلِمُونَ وَمِنَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَۖ فَمَنۡ أَسۡلَمَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ تَحَرَّوۡاْ رَشَدٗا ١٤

And among us are Muslims [in submission to Allāh], and among us are the unjust.1 And whoever has become Muslim - those have sought out the right course.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., those who deviate from the truth and act tyrannically. ↩

72:15

وَأَمَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَ فَكَانُواْ لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبٗا ١٥

But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.'

72:16

وَأَلَّوِ ٱسۡتَقَٰمُواْ عَلَى ٱلطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسۡقَيۡنَٰهُم مَّآءً غَدَقٗا ١٦

And [Allāh revealed] that if they had remained straight on the way, We would have given them abundant rain [i.e., provision]

72:17

لِّنَفۡتِنَهُمۡ فِيهِۚ وَمَن يُعۡرِضۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ رَبِّهِۦ يَسۡلُكۡهُ عَذَابٗا صَعَدٗا ١٧

So We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the remembrance of his Lord1 He will put into arduous punishment.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., refuses obedience to Him. ↩

72:18

وَأَنَّ ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَدۡعُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٗا ١٨

And [He revealed] that the masjids1 are for Allāh, so do not invoke2 with Allāh anyone.

2 translator’s notes
  1. The term "masjid" here includes every place of worship or the earth in general.

    [1773] Or "worship."

    ↩
  2. ↩

72:19

وَأَنَّهُۥ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبۡدُ ٱللَّهِ يَدۡعُوهُ كَادُواْ يَكُونُونَ عَلَيۡهِ لِبَدٗا ١٩

And that when the Servant [i.e., Prophet] of Allāh stood up supplicating Him, they almost became about him a compacted mass."1

1 translator’s note
  1. Crowding on top of each other in the manner of locusts in order to hear him (ﷺ). "They" may refer to the jinn or to the disbelievers among the Arabs. ↩

72:20

قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَدۡعُواْ رَبِّي وَلَآ أُشۡرِكُ بِهِۦٓ أَحَدٗا ٢٠

Say, [O Muḥammad], "I only invoke my Lord and do not associate with Him anyone."

72:21

قُلۡ إِنِّي لَآ أَمۡلِكُ لَكُمۡ ضَرّٗا وَلَا رَشَدٗا ٢١

Say, "Indeed, I do not possess for you [the power of] harm or right direction."

72:22

قُلۡ إِنِّي لَن يُجِيرَنِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٞ وَلَنۡ أَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مُلۡتَحَدًا ٢٢

Say, "Indeed, there will never protect me from Allāh anyone [if I should disobey], nor will I find in other than Him a refuge.

72:23

إِلَّا بَلَٰغٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِسَٰلَٰتِهِۦۚ وَمَن يَعۡصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ٢٣

But [I have for you] only notification from Allāh, and His messages." And whoever disobeys Allāh and His Messenger - then indeed, for him is the fire of Hell; they will abide therein forever.

72:24

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوۡاْ مَا يُوعَدُونَ فَسَيَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَضۡعَفُ نَاصِرٗا وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدٗا ٢٤

[The disbelievers continue] until, when they see that which they are promised, then they will know who is weaker in helpers and less in number.

72:25

قُلۡ إِنۡ أَدۡرِيٓ أَقَرِيبٞ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ أَمۡ يَجۡعَلُ لَهُۥ رَبِّيٓ أَمَدًا ٢٥

Say, "I do not know if what you are promised is near or if my Lord will grant for it a [long] period."

72:26

عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ فَلَا يُظۡهِرُ عَلَىٰ غَيۡبِهِۦٓ أَحَدًا ٢٦

[He is] Knower of the unseen, and He does not disclose His [knowledge of the] unseen to anyone

72:27

إِلَّا مَنِ ٱرۡتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٖ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَسۡلُكُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦ رَصَدٗا ٢٧

Except whom He has approved of messengers, and indeed, He sends before him [i.e., each messenger] and behind him observers1

1 translator’s note
  1. Guardian angels to protect the messenger and the message. ↩

72:28

لِّيَعۡلَمَ أَن قَدۡ أَبۡلَغُواْ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَأَحَاطَ بِمَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ وَأَحۡصَىٰ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عَدَدَۢا ٢٨

That he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] may know1 that they have conveyed the messages of their Lord; and He has encompassed whatever is with them and has enumerated all things in number.

1 translator’s note
  1. This phrase may also be read: "So He [i.e., Allāh] may make evident." ↩
Ibn 'AshurTafsir · 72:15

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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