Аль-МухтасарАль‑Муддассир · 74:1–56

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المدثر

Аль-Муддассир

Завернувшийся · Мекканская · 56 аятов

74:1Страница 575

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُ ١

O you who covers himself [with a garment],1

O you who is covered with his clothes (this refers to the Prophet (peace be upon him)

74:2Страница 575

قُمۡ فَأَنذِرۡ ٢

Arise and warn

Arise and warn of Allah’s punishment.

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وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرۡ ٣

And your Lord glorify

Declare the greatness of your Lord.

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وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرۡ ٤

And your clothing purify

Purify yourself from sins and your clothes from impurities.

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وَٱلرُّجۡزَ فَٱهۡجُرۡ ٥

And uncleanliness1 avoid

Keep away from the worship of idols.

74:6Страница 575

وَلَا تَمۡنُن تَسۡتَكۡثِرُ ٦

And do not confer favor to acquire more1

Do not think that you have done a favour to your Lord by regarding your righteous actions to be plenty.

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وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصۡبِرۡ ٧

But for your Lord be patient.

Be patient for Allah’s sake over the harm that you incur.

74:8Страница 575

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي ٱلنَّاقُورِ ٨

And when the trumpet is blown,

When the trumpet will be blown a second time.

74:9Страница 575

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَوۡمٌ عَسِيرٌ ٩

That Day will be a difficult day

That day will be a severe day.

74:10Страница 575

عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ غَيۡرُ يَسِيرٖ ١٠

For the disbelievers - not easy.

For those who reject Allah and His messengers it will not be easy.

74:11Страница 575

ذَرۡنِي وَمَنۡ خَلَقۡتُ وَحِيدٗا ١١

Leave Me with the one I created alone1

Leave me, O Messenger, and the one whom I created alone in the womb of his mother without wealth or children (This refers to Walid bin Al Mughira).

74:12Страница 575

وَجَعَلۡتُ لَهُۥ مَالٗا مَّمۡدُودٗا ١٢

And to whom I granted extensive wealth

I gave him plenty wealth.

74:13Страница 575

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودٗا ١٣

And children present [with him]

I gave him children who were present with him, who attended gatherings with him and who did not leave him on account of travel due to the abundance of his wealth.

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وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمۡهِيدٗا ١٤

And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

I extended to him his livelihood, provision and children profusely.

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ثُمَّ يَطۡمَعُ أَنۡ أَزِيدَ ١٥

Then he desires that I should add more.

Then despite his denial of Me he desires that I give him more after I gave him all of that.

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كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِأٓيَٰتِنَا عَنِيدٗا ١٦

No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

The matter is not as he thinks. He was opposed to My verses that I revealed to My messenger denying them.

74:17Страница 575

سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا ١٧

I will cover him with arduous torment.

I will impose on him difficulty from a punishment that he will not be able to bear.

74:18Страница 576

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ ١٨

Indeed, he thought and deliberated.1

This disbeliever whom I bestowed with those favours thought about what he should say in order to refute the Qur’ān, and planned this within himself.

74:19Страница 576

فَقُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ ١٩

So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

So may he be cursed and punished. How did he plan!

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ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ ٢٠

Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

Again, may he be cursed and punished. How did he plan!

74:21Страница 576

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ ٢١

Then he considered [again];

Then he reconsidered and carefully thought about what he should say.

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ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ ٢٢

Then he frowned and scowled;

The he frowned and scowled when he did not find anything to challenge the Qur’ān with.

74:23Страница 576

ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ ٢٣

Then he turned back and was arrogant

Then he turned away from faith and was too proud to follow the Prophet (peace be upon him).

74:24Страница 576

فَقَالَ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ يُؤۡثَرُ ٢٤

And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].

He said: This what Muhammad brought is not Allah’s speech, but it is sorcery that he relates from others.

74:25Страница 576

إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوۡلُ ٱلۡبَشَرِ ٢٥

This is not but the word of a human being."

This is not Allah’s speech, but it is the speech of man.

74:26Страница 576

سَأُصۡلِيهِ سَقَرَ ٢٦

I will drive him into Saqar.1

I will enter this disbeliever into one of the levels of the Fire, which is Saqar, to suffer from its heat.

74:27Страница 576

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ ٢٧

And what can make you know what is Saqar?

What will tell you, O Muhammad, what Saqar is?!

74:28Страница 576

لَا تُبۡقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ ٢٨

It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],

It does not spare any person that is punished in it except that it comes on him and does not leave him. Then he returns to how it was and it comes to him, again and again.

74:29Страница 576

لَوَّاحَةٞ لِّلۡبَشَرِ ٢٩

Altering [i.e., blackening] the skins.

It severely burns and alters skins.

74:30Страница 576

عَلَيۡهَا تِسۡعَةَ عَشَرَ ٣٠

Over it are nineteen [angels].

There are nineteen angels over it who are its wardens.

74:31Страница 576

وَمَا جَعَلۡنَآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗۖ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا عِدَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيَسۡتَيۡقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَيَزۡدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنٗا وَلَا يَرۡتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَا يَعۡلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡبَشَرِ ٣١

And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allāh intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allāh send astray whom He wills and guide whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it [i.e., mention of the Fire] is not but a reminder to humanity.

I did not make the wardens of the Fire except angels, so humans do not have the power to face them. Abu Jahl was lying when he and his people claimed that they have the ability to attack them and then they will come out of the Fire. I did not make this number of theirs except to test those who reject Allah, so that the Jews who were given the Torah and the Christians who were given the Gospel will become certain when the Qur’ān that confirms what is in their scriptures is revealed, so that the faith of the believers increases when the people of the scripture agree with them and the Jews, Christians and the believers do not have any doubt, and so that those who waver in faith and those who are disbelievers say: What does Allah intend by this strange number?! Just as those who deny this number are misguided and those who accept it are guided, Allah misguides whoever He wishes to misguide and He guides whoever He wishes to guide. No one knows the forces of your Lord, because of their huge number, besides Him, may He be glorified. So let Abu Jahl who, mockingly and dismissively, said, “Does Muhammad only have nineteen aides?!” know this. The Fire is only a reminder for human beings, through which they can come to know of Allah’s greatness, may He be glorified.

74:32Страница 576

كـَلَّا وَٱلۡقَمَرِ ٣٢

No! By the moon

The statement is not as claimed by some idolaters that he will suffice his companions against the wardens of Hell and take them out of it. Allah took an oath by the moon.

74:33Страница 576

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذۡ أَدۡبَرَ ٣٣

And [by] the night when it departs

He took an oath by the night when it departs.

74:34Страница 576

وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَآ أَسۡفَرَ ٣٤

And [by] the morning when it brightens,

He took an oath by the morning when it lights up.

74:35Страница 576

إِنَّهَا لَإِحۡدَى ٱلۡكُبَرِ ٣٥

Indeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions]

The fire of Hell is one the great calamities.

74:36Страница 576

نَذِيرٗا لِّلۡبَشَرِ ٣٦

As a warning to humanity -

In order to strike terror and fear in people.

74:37Страница 576

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوۡ يَتَأَخَّرَ ٣٧

To whoever wills among you to proceed1 or stay behind.

Whoever from amongst you, O people, wishes to go forward with faith in Allah and righteous actions, or to lag behind by disbelief and sins.

74:38Страница 576

كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ رَهِينَةٌ ٣٨

Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained1

Every soul will be taken to task for the actions that it did. Either its actions will destroy it or they will release and rescue it from destruction.

74:39Страница 576

إِلَّآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡيَمِينِ ٣٩

Except the companions of the right,1.

Except for the believers, who wont be taken to task for their sins. Instead, these will be overlooked because of their righteous actions.

74:40Страница 576

فِي جَنَّٰتٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٤٠

[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other

On the Day of Judgement, they will be in gardens asking one another.

74:41Страница 576

عَنِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٤١

About the criminals,

About the disbelievers who destroyed themselves by the sins they committed.

74:42Страница 576

مَا سَلَكَكُمۡ فِي سَقَرَ ٤٢

[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"

They will say to them: What entered you into Hell?

74:43Страница 576

قَالُواْ لَمۡ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٤٣

They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,

The disbelievers will answer them saying: We were not of those who discharged the obligatory prayer in the worldly life.

74:44Страница 576

وَلَمۡ نَكُ نُطۡعِمُ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ ٤٤

Nor did we used to feed the poor.

We did not feed the poor from what Allah gave us.

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وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَآئِضِينَ ٤٥

And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],

We used to be with the people of falsehood and go wherever they go. We used to speak to the people of misguidance and deviation.

74:46Страница 576

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٤٦

And we used to deny the Day of Recompense

We used to deny the day of recompense.

74:47Страница 576

حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلۡيَقِينُ ٤٧

Until there came to us the certainty [i.e., death]."

We persisted in this denial until death came to us and prevented us from repenting.

74:48Страница 577

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمۡ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ ٤٨

So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.

On the Day of Judgment, the mediation of intercessors from the angels, prophets and pious ones, will not benefit them, because the requirement for the acceptance of intercession is that the thing for which intercession is made must be approved.

74:49Страница 577

فَمَا لَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِ مُعۡرِضِينَ ٤٩

Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away

What has made these idolaters turn away from the Qur’ān?!

74:50Страница 577

كَأَنَّهُمۡ حُمُرٞ مُّسۡتَنفِرَةٞ ٥٠

As if they were alarmed donkeys

As if they, in their turning away from and aversion to it, are wild donkeys that are extremely resistant.

74:51Страница 577

فَرَّتۡ مِن قَسۡوَرَةِۭ ٥١

Fleeing from a lion?

That have fled from a lion out of fear for it.

74:52Страница 577

بَلۡ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُؤۡتَىٰ صُحُفٗا مُّنَشَّرَةٗ ٥٢

Rather, every person among them desires that he1 would be given scriptures spread about.2

Instead, each one of these idolaters wants for there to be an open book by his head side that tells him that Muhammad is a messenger from Allah. The reason for this is not the lack of proof or weakness of evidence. It is only obstinacy and pride.

74:53Страница 577

كـَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ ٥٣

No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.

The matter is not like that. In fact, the reason for their persistence in their misguidance is that they do not have faith in the punishment of the afterlife, so they remained in their disbelief.

74:54Страница 577

كـَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذۡكِرَةٞ ٥٤

No! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder

Indeed, this Qur’ān is an admonition and a reminder.

74:55Страница 577

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ٥٥

Then whoever wills will remember it.

Whoever wishes to read the Qur’ān and take lesson from it does so.

74:56Страница 577

وَمَا يَذۡكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ أَهۡلُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَأَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ ٥٦

And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.

None takes lesson from it besides those whom Allah wills to take lesson. He (may He be glorified) is worthy of being mindful of by the fulfilment of His instructions and the avoidance of His prohibitions. He is worthy of forgiving the sins of His servants when they repent to Him.

Текст: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel) через spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), в зафиксированной версии. Аяты: Quran Foundation. Источники и лицензии

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