Аль-МухтасарАбаса · 80:1–42

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Нахмурился · Мекканская · 42 аята

80:1Страница 585

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ١

He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) frowned and turned away.

80:2Страница 585

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ ٢

Because there came to him the blind man,1 [interrupting].

Because of the arrival of ‘Abdullah ibn Umm Maktūm who came asking for guidance. He was blind, and had come when the Messenger (peace be upon him) was busy with the seniors of the idolaters, hoping they would be guided.

80:3Страница 585

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ٣

But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified1

O Messenger! What do you know, maybe this blind man may be purified of his sins?

80:4Страница 585

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ ٤

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

Or that he may take heed of the advices he hears from you and benefit from them?

80:5Страница 585

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ ٥

As for he who thinks himself without need,1

As for those who feel they have no need to bring faith in what you have brought, due to the wealth they possess.

80:6Страница 585

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ ٦

To him you give attention.

You persevere behind them and are attentive to them.

80:7Страница 585

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ ٧

And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.1

What blame will there be on you if he is not purified of his sins by not repenting to Allah?

80:8Страница 585

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٨

But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

As for the one who comes to you running, searching for goodness.

80:9Страница 585

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ ٩

While he fears [Allāh],

And he fears his Lord.

80:10Страница 585

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ ١٠

From him you are distracted.

You are preoccupied from him with others i.e. the senior idolaters.

80:11Страница 585

كـَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ ١١

No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;

It should not be like that; it is only admonition and a reminder for those who pay attention.

80:12Страница 585

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ١٢

So whoever wills may remember it.1

So whoever wishes to remember Allah should remember Him, and take heed of what is in this Qur’ān.

80:13Страница 585

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ ١٣

[It is recorded] in honored sheets,

Because this Qur’ān is in blessed scrolls, with the angels.

80:14Страница 585

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ ١٤

Exalted and purified,

They are raised on a high place, pure; no dirt or filth reaches them.

80:15Страница 585

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ ١٥

[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

And they are in the hands of Messengers among the angels.

80:16Страница 585

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ ١٦

Noble and dutiful.

They are honourable in the eyes of their Lord, frequent performers of goodness and obedience.

80:17Страница 585

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ ١٧

Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man;1 how disbelieving is he.

The disbelieving human is cursed; how severe is his disbelief in Allah!

80:18Страница 585

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ ١٨

From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?

What substance did Allah create him from, that he has the right to display arrogance on earth and disbelieve in Him?!

80:19Страница 585

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ ١٩

From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;1

He created him from a small amount of fluid, and managed his creation in stages.

80:20Страница 585

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ ٢٠

Then He eased the way for him;1

Then after these stages, He made the exit from his mother’s belly easy for him.

80:21Страница 585

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ ٢١

Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.1

Then, after spending the amount of life decreed for him, Allah caused death upon him and made a grave for him wherein he remains until he is resurrected.

80:22Страница 585

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ ٢٢

Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

Then, when He wishes, He will resurrect him for accounting and requital.

80:23Страница 585

كـَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ ٢٣

No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

It is not like this disbeliever imagines: that he has fulfilled the rights of Allah upon him, because he has not fulfilled the obligatory actions Allah put upon him.

80:24Страница 585

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ ٢٤

Then let mankind look at his food -

So the human who disbelieves in Allah should look at the food he eats: how did he come to acquire it?

80:25Страница 585

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا ٢٥

How We poured down water in torrents,

It originates from the rain descending from the sky with force and in abundance.

80:26Страница 585

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا ٢٦

Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

Then, I split open the earth, so it springs forth with plants.

80:27Страница 585

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا ٢٧

And caused to grow within it grain

I then make grains grow on it, i.e. wheat, corn etc.

80:28Страница 585

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا ٢٨

And grapes and herbage

And I make fresh grapes and fodder grow on it, so it can be feed for your livestock.

80:29Страница 585

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا ٢٩

And olive and palm trees

And I also make olives and date palms grow on it.

80:30Страница 585

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا ٣٠

And gardens of dense shrubbery

I also make abundant gardens and trees grow on it.

80:31Страница 585

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا ٣١

And fruit and grass -

And I make fruits grow on it, together with things your livestock graze.

80:32Страница 585

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٢

[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

For your benefit, and the benefit of your livestock.

80:33Страница 585

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ ٣٣

But when there comes the Deafening Blast1

So when the great shriek will come that will deafen the ears i.e. the second blowing.

80:34Страница 585

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ ٣٤

On the Day a man will flee from his brother

On that day a person will run from his brother.

80:35Страница 585

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ ٣٥

And his mother and his father

And he will run from his parents.

80:36Страница 585

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ ٣٦

And his wife and his children,

And he will run from his wife and children.

80:37Страница 585

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ ٣٧

For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.1

Each one of them will be in a state where he will be preoccupied from them due to the extreme anxiety on that day.

80:38Страница 585

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ ٣٨

[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

The faces of the fortunate ones that day will be bright.

80:39Страница 585

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ ٣٩

Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

Laughing in happiness due to what Allah has prepared for them out of His mercy.

80:40Страница 585

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ ٤٠

And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

And the faces of the wretched people will have dust on them on that day.

80:41Страница 585

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ ٤١

Blackness will cover them.

Darkness will come over them.

80:42Страница 585

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ ٤٢

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.

Those described above in that state will be the ones who combined disbelief and transgression.

Текст: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel) через spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), в зафиксированной версии. Аяты: Quran Foundation. Источники и лицензии

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Аят аль-Курси36Аль-Кахфстр. 42джуз 15Бухари 1Муслим 2999

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