Al-JalalaynAl‑Humazah · 104:1–9

Al-Jalalayn · Tafsir · in English

الهمزة

Al-Humazah

The Traducer · Meccan · 9 ayahs

104:1Page 601

وَيۡلٞ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٖ لُّمَزَةٍ ١

Woe to every scorner and mocker

Woe (waylun: an expression implying chastisement) to every backbiter, [who is a] slanderer, frequently engaging in backbiting and slander, that is to say, defamation — this was revealed regarding those who slandered the Prophet (s) and the believers, the likes of Umayya b. Khalaf, al-Walīd b. al-Mughīra and others —

104:2Page 601

ٱلَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالٗا وَعَدَّدَهُۥ ٢

Who collects wealth and [continuously] counts it.1

who amasses (read jama‘a or jamma‘a) wealth and counts it over, keeping count of it and stores it aside as a provision against the [unforeseeable] calamities of time.

104:3Page 601

يَحۡسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَهُۥ ٣

He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.

He thinks, in his ignorance, that his wealth will make him immortal, never to die.

104:4Page 601

كـَلَّاۖ لَيُنۢبَذَنَّ فِي ٱلۡحُطَمَةِ ٤

No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.1

Nay! — a repudiation — He will surely be flung (la-yunbadhanna is the response to an omitted oath), that is, he will be hurled down, into the Crusher, that crushes everything that is thrown into it.

104:5Page 601

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحُطَمَةُ ٥

And what can make you know what is the Crusher?

And what will show you, [what] will make known to you, what the Crusher is?

104:6Page 601

نَارُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُوقَدَةُ ٦

It is the fire of Allāh, [eternally] fueled,

[It is] the fire of God, kindled, set ablaze,

104:7Page 601

ٱلَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى ٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةِ ٧

Which mounts directed at the hearts.1

which peers over the hearts, to burn them — the pain of which is much more severe than any other because of the delicate nature [of the heart].

104:8Page 601

إِنَّهَا عَلَيۡهِم مُّؤۡصَدَةٞ ٨

Indeed, it [i.e., Hellfire] will be closed down upon them

Lo! it will be closed in (mu’sada or mūsada) on them (‘alayhim, ‘on them’: the plural pronoun takes into account the [plural] import of kull, ‘every’),

104:9Page 601

فِي عَمَدٖ مُّمَدَّدَةِۭ ٩

In extended columns.1

in outstretched (mumaddadatin is an adjective qualifying the preceding [noun, ‘amadin]) columns (read ‘umudin or ‘amadin), and will therefore be inside the columns.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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