Al-JalalaynAl‑A'la · 87:1–19

Al-Jalalayn · Tafsir · in English

الأعلى

Al-A'la

The Most High · Meccan · 19 ayahs

87:1Page 591

سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ١

Exalt the name of your Lord, the Most High,

Glorify the Name of your Lord, that is, exalt your Lord above what does not befit Him (ism [in isma rabbika, ‘the Name of your Lord’] is extra), the Most High (an adjective qualifying rabbika, ‘your Lord’),

87:2Page 591

ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ ٢

Who created and proportioned

Who created and proportioned, His creature, making it of well-proportioned parts, without irregularities,

87:3Page 591

وَٱلَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَىٰ ٣

And who destined and [then] guided

and Who determined, what He wants, and guided, to what He had determined of good or evil,

87:4Page 591

وَٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلۡمَرۡعَىٰ ٤

And who brings out the pasture

and Who brought forth the pasture, [Who] caused herbage to grow,

87:5Page 591

فَجَعَلَهُۥ غُثَآءً أَحۡوَىٰ ٥

And [then] makes it black stubble.

then made it, after verdancy, blackened stubble, desiccated broken chaff.

87:6Page 591

سَنُقۡرِئُكَ فَلَا تَنسَىٰٓ ٦

We will make you recite, [O Muḥammad], and you will not forget,

We will have you recite, the Qur’ān, so that you will not forget, what you recite,

87:7Page 591

إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡجَهۡرَ وَمَا يَخۡفَىٰ ٧

Except what Allāh should will. Indeed, He knows what is declared and what is hidden.

except what God may will, that you forget, by abrogating its recitation and its ruling — the Prophet (s) used to recite aloud while Gabriel recited, fearing to forget, and so it is as though it was said to him, ‘Do not hasten in it; you will not forget and so do not weary yourself by reciting it aloud’; assuredly He, exalted be He, knows what is overt, of words and deeds, and what is hidden, of both of these.

87:8Page 591

وَنُيَسِّرُكَ لِلۡيُسۡرَىٰ ٨

And We will ease you toward ease.1

And We will ease your way to the easy way, the uncomplicated Law, namely, Islam.

87:9Page 591

فَذَكِّرۡ إِن نَّفَعَتِ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ ٩

So remind, if the reminder should benefit;1

So remind, admonish by the Qur’ān, in case the reminder should be of benefit, to the one whom you might remind, the one mentioned in [the following verse] ‘he [who fears] will be reminded’, in other words, even if it might not be of benefit, for it is of benefit to some but of no benefit to others.

87:10Page 591

سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰ ١٠

He who fears [Allāh] will be reminded.

He who fears, God, exalted be He, will be reminded, by it, as in the verse: So admonish by the Qur’ān him who fears My threat [Q. 50:45];

87:11Page 591

وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا ٱلۡأَشۡقَى ١١

But the wretched one will avoid it –

but the wretched one (al-ashqā means al-shaqī), that is to say, the disbeliever, will shun it, that is, the reminder, in other words, he will leave it aside, not looking at it,

87:12Page 591

ٱلَّذِي يَصۡلَى ٱلنَّارَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ١٢

[He] who will [enter and] burn in the greatest Fire,

he who will be roasted in the greater Fire, the Fire of the Hereafter, the lesser fire being that of this world;

87:13Page 591

ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحۡيَىٰ ١٣

Neither dying therein nor living.

then he will neither die therein, and find rest, nor live, a enjoyable life.

87:14Page 591

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٤

He has certainly succeeded who purifies himself

Successful, winner, indeed is he who purifies himself, [who] cleanses himself by means of [his adherence to] faith,

87:15Page 591

وَذَكَرَ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّهِۦ فَصَلَّىٰ ١٥

And mentions the name of his Lord and prays.

and mentions the Name of his Lord, saying Allāhu akbar, ‘God is Great’, and prays, the five prayers — and such are the concerns of [one working towards] the Hereafter, [concerns] which the Meccan disbelievers shun.

87:16Page 592

بَلۡ تُؤۡثِرُونَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ١٦

But you prefer the worldly life,

Nay, but you prefer (or read yu’thirūna, ‘they prefer’) the life of this world, to the Hereafter,

87:17Page 592

وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ وَأَبۡقَىٰٓ ١٧

While the Hereafter is better and more enduring.

whereas the Hereafter, and the Paradise it entails, is better and more lasting.

87:18Page 592

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَفِي ٱلصُّحُفِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ١٨

Indeed, this is in the former scriptures,

Truly this, the success of those who purify themselves, and the Hereafter being better, is in the former scrolls, the ones revealed before the Qur’ān,

87:19Page 592

صُحُفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ ١٩

The scriptures of Abraham and Moses.

the scrolls of Abraham and Moses, the ten scrolls of Abraham and the Torah of Moses.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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