Maryam 19:68
Mary · Juz 16 · Page 310
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحۡشُرَنَّهُمۡ وَٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ ثُمَّ لَنُحۡضِرَنَّهُمۡ حَوۡلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِيّٗا ٦٨
So by your Lord, We will surely gather them and the devils; then We will bring them to be present around Hell upon their knees.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., fallen on their knees from terror or dragged there unwillingly on their knees. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Baydawi
Change
Commentary on 19:68
﴿فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحْشُرَنَّهُمْ﴾ أقْسَمَ بِاسْمِهِ تَعالى مُضافًا إلى نَبِيِّهِ تَحْقِيقًا لِلْأمْرِ وتَفْخِيمًا لِشَأْنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ .
﴿والشَّياطِينَ﴾ عُطِفَ أوْ مَفْعُولٌ مَعَهُ لِما رُوِيَ أنَّ الكَفَرَةَ يُحْشَرُونَ مَعَ قُرَنائِهِمْ مِنَ الشَّياطِينِ الَّذِينَ أغْوَوْهم كُلٌّ مَعَ شَيْطانِهِ في سِلْسِلَةٍ، وهَذا وإنْ كانَ مَخُصُوصًا بِهِمْ ساغَ نِسْبَتُهُ إلى الجِنْسِ بِأسْرِهِ، فَإنَّهم إذا حُشِرُوا وفِيهِمُ الكَفَرَةُ مَقْرُونِينَ بِالشَّياطِينِ فَقَدْ حُشِرُوا جَمِيعًا مَعَهم. ﴿ثُمَّ لَنُحْضِرَنَّهم حَوْلَ جَهَنَّمَ﴾ لِيَرى السُّعَداءُ ما نَجّاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنهُ فَيَزْدادُوا غِبْطَةً وسُرُورًا، ويَنالَ الأشْقِياءُ ما ادَّخَرُوا لِمَعادِهِمْ عِدَّةً ويَزْدادُوا غَيْظًا مِن رُجُوعِ السُّعَداءِ عَنْهم إلى دارِ الثَّوابِ وشَماتَتِهِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ﴿جِثِيًّا﴾ عَلى رُكَبِهِمْ لِما يَدْهَمُهم مِن هَوْلِ المَطْلَعِ، أوْ لِأنَّهُ مِن تَوابِعِ التَّواقُفِ لِلْحِسابِ قَبْلَ التَّواصُلِ إلى الثَّوابِ والعِقابِ، وأهْلُ المَوْقِفِ جاثُونَ لِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى ﴿وَتَرى كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جاثِيَةً﴾ عَلى المُعْتادِ في مَواقِفِ التَّقاوُلِ، وإنْ كانَ المُرادُ بِالإنْسانِ الكَفَرَةُ فَلَعَلَّهم يُساقُونَ جُثاةً مِنَ المَوْقِفِ إلى شاطِئِ جَهَنَّمَ إهانَةً بِهِمْ، أوْ لِعَجْزِهِمْ عَنِ القِيامِ لِما عَراهم مِنَ الشِّدَّةِ. وقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وحَفْصٌ ( جِثِيًّا ) بِكَسْرِ الجِيمِ.
Page 310
19:65
رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فَٱعۡبُدۡهُ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ لِعِبَٰدَتِهِۦۚ هَلۡ تَعۡلَمُ لَهُۥ سَمِيّٗا ٦٥
Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them - so worship Him and have patience for His worship. Do you know of any similarity to Him?"
19:66
وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَءِذَا مَا مِتُّ لَسَوۡفَ أُخۡرَجُ حَيًّا ٦٦
And man [i.e., the disbeliever] says, "When I have died, am I going to be brought forth alive?"
19:67
أَوَلَا يَذۡكُرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُ مِن قَبۡلُ وَلَمۡ يَكُ شَيۡـٔٗا ٦٧
Does man not remember that We created him before, while he was nothing?
19:68
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحۡشُرَنَّهُمۡ وَٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ ثُمَّ لَنُحۡضِرَنَّهُمۡ حَوۡلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِيّٗا ٦٨
So by your Lord, We will surely gather them and the devils; then We will bring them to be present around Hell upon their knees.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., fallen on their knees from terror or dragged there unwillingly on their knees. ↩
19:69
ثُمَّ لَنَنزِعَنَّ مِن كُلِّ شِيعَةٍ أَيُّهُمۡ أَشَدُّ عَلَى ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عِتِيّٗا ٦٩
Then We will surely extract from every sect those of them who were worst against the Most Merciful in insolence.
19:70
ثُمَّ لَنَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ أَوۡلَىٰ بِهَا صِلِيّٗا ٧٠
Then, surely it is We who are most knowing of those most worthy of burning therein.
19:71
وَإِن مِّنكُمۡ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَاۚ كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ حَتۡمٗا مَّقۡضِيّٗا ٧١
And there is none of you except he will come to it.1 This is upon your Lord an inevitability decreed.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., be exposed to it. However, the people of Paradise will not be harmed thereby. ↩
19:72
ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّنَذَرُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيّٗا ٧٢
Then We will save those who feared Allāh and leave the wrongdoers within it, on their knees.
19:73
وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٖ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَيُّ ٱلۡفَرِيقَيۡنِ خَيۡرٞ مَّقَامٗا وَأَحۡسَنُ نَدِيّٗا ٧٣
And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, those who disbelieve say to those who believe, "Which of [our] two parties is best in position and best in association?"1
1 translator’s note
- In regard to worldly interests. ↩
19:74
وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡنٍ هُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ أَثَٰثٗا وَرِءۡيٗا ٧٤
And how many a generation have We destroyed before them who were better in possessions and [outward] appearance?
19:75
قُلۡ مَن كَانَ فِي ٱلضَّلَٰلَةِ فَلۡيَمۡدُدۡ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ مَدًّاۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوۡاْ مَا يُوعَدُونَ إِمَّا ٱلۡعَذَابَ وَإِمَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ فَسَيَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ هُوَ شَرّٞ مَّكَانٗا وَأَضۡعَفُ جُندٗا ٧٥
Say, "Whoever is in error - let the Most Merciful extend for him an extension [in wealth and time] until, when they see that which they were promised - either punishment [in this world] or the Hour [of resurrection] - they will come to know who is worst in position and weaker in soldiers."
19:76
وَيَزِيدُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱهۡتَدَوۡاْ هُدٗىۗ وَٱلۡبَٰقِيَٰتُ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ خَيۡرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابٗا وَخَيۡرٞ مَّرَدًّا ٧٦
And Allāh increases those who were guided, in guidance, and the enduring good deeds are better to your Lord1 for reward and better for recourse.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., in the sight or evaluation of Allāh. ↩