Al-Baqarah 2:15
The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 3
ٱللَّهُ يَسۡتَهۡزِئُ بِهِمۡ وَيَمُدُّهُمۡ فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ١٥
[But] Allāh mocks them and prolongs them in their transgression [while] they wander blindly.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu Hayyan
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Commentary on 2:15
﴿اللَّهُ يَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ ويَمُدُّهم في طُغْيانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ﴾ المَدُّ: التَّطْوِيلُ، مَدَّ الشَّيْءَ: طَوَّلَهُ وبَسَطَهُ، ﴿ألَمْ تَرَ إلى رَبِّكَ كَيْفَ مَدَّ الظِّلَّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٤٥]، وأصْلُ المَدِّ: الزِّيادَةُ، وكُلُّ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَ في شَيْءٍ فَكَثَّرَهُ فَقَدْ مَدَّهُ، قالَهُ اللِّحْيانِيُّ: وأمَدَّ بِمَعْنى مَدَّ، مَدَّ الجَيْشَ وأمَدَّهُ: زادَهُ وألْحَقَ بِهِ ما يُقَوِّيهِ مِن جِنْسِهِ. وقالَ بَعْضُ أهْلِ العِلْمِ: مَدَّ زادَ مِنَ الجِنْسِ، وأمَدَّ: زادَ مِن غَيْرِ الجِنْسِ. وقالَ يُونُسُ: مَدَّ في الخَيْرِ وأمَدَّ في الشَّرِّ. انْتَهى قَوْلُهُ. ويُقالُ: مَدَّ النَّهْرُ وأمَدَّهُ نَهْرٌ آخَرٌ، ومادَّةُ الشَّيْءِ ما يَمُدُّهُ، الهاءُ فِيهِ لِلْمُبالَغَةِ. وقالَ ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: مَدَدْتُ الدَّواةَ وأمْدَدْتُها بِمَعْنًى، ويُقالُ: مَدَدْنا القَوْمَ: صِرْنا لَهم أنْصارًا وأمْدَدْناهم بِغَيْرِنا. وقالَ اللِّحْيانِيُّ: أمَدَّ الأمِيرُ جُنْدَهُ بِالخَيْلِ، وفي التَّنْزِيلِ: ﴿وأمْدَدْناكم بِأمْوالٍ وبَنِينَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦] . الطُّغْيانُ: مُجاوَزَةُ المِقْدارِ المَعْلُومِ، يُقالُ طَغى الماءُ، وطَغَتِ النّارُ. العَمَهُ: التَّرَدُّدُ والتَّحَيُّرُ، وهو شَبِيهٌ بِالعَمى، إلّا أنَّ العَمى تُوصَفُ بِهِ العَيْنُ الَّتِي ذَهَبَ نُورُها، والرَّأْيُ الَّذِي غابَ عَنْهُ الصَّوابُ. يُقالُ: عَمَهَ، يَعْمَهُ، عَمَهًا، وعَمَهانًا فَهو: عَمِهٌ، وعامِهٌ. ويُقالُ: بَرِيَّةٌ عَمْهاءُ إذا لَمْ يَكُنْ بِها عِلْمٌ يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ. وقالَ ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: العَمَهُ أنْ يَرْكَبَ رَأْسَهُ ولا يُبْصِرُ ما يَأْتِي. وقِيلَ: العَمَهُ: العَمى عَنِ الرُّشْدِ.
Page 3
2:6
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَأَنذَرۡتَهُمۡ أَمۡ لَمۡ تُنذِرۡهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٦
Indeed, those who disbelieve1 - it is all the same for them whether you warn them or do not warn them - they will not believe.
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "cover" or "conceal" (faith or truth). ↩
2:7
خَتَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ وَعَلَىٰ سَمۡعِهِمۡۖ وَعَلَىٰٓ أَبۡصَٰرِهِمۡ غِشَٰوَةٞۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ٧
Allāh has set a seal upon their hearts and upon their hearing, and over their vision is a veil.1 And for them is a great punishment.
1 translator’s note
- A covering preventing them from discerning guidance. This condition is a direct result of their arrogance and persistence in sin. ↩
2:8
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَبِٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَمَا هُم بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٨
And of the people are some who say, "We believe in Allāh and the Last Day," but they are not believers.
2:9
يُخَٰدِعُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَمَا يَخۡدَعُونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٩
They [think to] deceive Allāh and those who believe, but they deceive not except themselves and perceive [it] not.
2:10
فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ فَزَادَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مَرَضٗاۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمُۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡذِبُونَ ١٠
In their hearts is disease, so Allāh has increased their disease;1 and for them is a painful punishment because they [habitually] used to lie.
1 translator’s note
- The "disease" mentioned here includes doubt, hypocrisy, arrogance and disbelief. ↩
2:11
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ لَا تُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَا نَحۡنُ مُصۡلِحُونَ ١١
And when it is said to them, "Do not cause corruption on the earth," they say, "We are but reformers."
2:12
أَلَآ إِنَّهُمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدُونَ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَشۡعُرُونَ ١٢
Unquestionably, it is they who are the corrupters, but they perceive [it] not.
2:13
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ ءَامِنُواْ كَمَآ ءَامَنَ ٱلنَّاسُ قَالُوٓاْ أَنُؤۡمِنُ كَمَآ ءَامَنَ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُۗ أَلَآ إِنَّهُمۡ هُمُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٣
And when it is said to them, "Believe as the people have believed," they say, "Should we believe as the foolish have believed?" Unquestionably, it is they who are the foolish, but they know [it] not.
2:14
وَإِذَا لَقُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ شَيَٰطِينِهِمۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا مَعَكُمۡ إِنَّمَا نَحۡنُ مُسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ١٤
And when they meet those who believe, they say, "We believe"; but when they are alone with their evil ones, they say, "Indeed, we are with you; we were only mockers."
2:15
ٱللَّهُ يَسۡتَهۡزِئُ بِهِمۡ وَيَمُدُّهُمۡ فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ١٥
[But] Allāh mocks them and prolongs them in their transgression [while] they wander blindly.
2:16
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشۡتَرَوُاْ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةَ بِٱلۡهُدَىٰ فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَٰرَتُهُمۡ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُهۡتَدِينَ ١٦
Those are the ones who have purchased error [in exchange] for guidance, so their transaction has brought no profit, nor were they guided.