An-NisaJuz 6 · Page 103

An-Nisa 4:159

The Women · Juz 6 · Page 103

وَإِن مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا لَيُؤۡمِنَنَّ بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ مَوۡتِهِۦۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ شَهِيدٗا ١٥٩

And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in him [i.e., Jesus] before his death.1 And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.

1 translator’s note
  1. One interpretation is that "his death" refers to that of Jesus after his return to earth. Or it can mean "the death of every individual from among the People of the Scripture." ↩

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Commentary on 4:159

وقوله تعالى: وَإِنْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتابِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ: اختُلِفَ في معنى الآيةِ:

فقال ابن عباس [[أخرجه الطبري في «تفسيره» (4/ 356) برقم (10799) ، وذكره ابن عطية في «تفسيره» (2/ 134) ، والسيوطي في «الدر المنثور» (2/ 159) .]] وغيره: الضميرُ في مَوْتِهِ راجعٌ إلى عيسى، والمعنى: أنه لا يبقى مِنْ أهْل الكتابِ أحَدٌ، إذا نَزَلَ عيسى إلى الأرْضِ، إلاَّ يؤمنُ بعيسى كما يؤمنُ سائرُ البَشَرِ، وترجِعُ الأدْيَانُ كلُّها واحداً، يعني: يرجعون على دين نبيّنا محمّد ﷺ إذْ عيسى واحدٌ من أمته وعلى شريعته، وأئمَّتنا منَّا كما ورد في الحديثِ الصَّحِيح.

وقال مجاهدٌ وابنُ عباسٍ أيضاً وغيرهما: الضميرُ في بِهِ لعيسى، وفي مَوْتِهِ للكتابيِّ، لَكن عند المعاينة للمَوْتِ فهو إيمانٌ لا ينفعه [[ذكره ابن عطية (2/ 134) .]] ، وقال عكرمةُ: الضَّميرُ في بِهِ لنبيِّنا محمَّد ﷺ وقَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ للكتابيِّ [[ذكره ابن عطية (2/ 134) .]] قال: وليس يخرج يهوديٌّ ولا نصرانيّ من الدنيا حتّى يؤمن بمحمّد ﷺ، ولو غَرِقَ أو سَقَطَ علَيْه جِدَارٌ، فإنه يؤمنُ في ذلك الوقْتِ، وفي مُصْحَفِ أبيِّ بْنِ كَعْب: «قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِمْ» ، ففي هذه القراءة تَقْوِيَةٌ لعود الضمير على الكتابيِّ [[ذكره ابن عطية (2/ 134) .]] .

قال ص: وَإِنْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتابِ ... الآية: «إنْ» : هنا نافية، والمخبر عنه محذوفٌ قامَتْ صفته مَقَامَهُ، أي: وما أحدٌ من أهل الكتاب كما حذف في قوله تعالى:

وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا وارِدُها [مريم: 71] ، وقوله تعالى: وَما مِنَّا إِلَّا لَهُ مَقامٌ مَعْلُومٌ [الصافات: 164] أي: وما أحدٌ منا، وما أحدٌ منكم، قال الشيخُ أبو حَيَّانِ [[ينظر: «البحر المحيط» (3/ 406) .]] : لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ:

جوابُ قَسَمٍ محذوفٍ، والقَسَم وجوابُهُ هو الخَبَرُ، وكذلك أيضا إِلَّا لَهُ مَقامٌ وإِلَّا وارِدُها، هما الخَبَرُ، قال الزَّجَّاج: وحَذْف «أَحَدٍ» مطلوبٌ في كلِّ نفْيٍ يدخله الإستثناءُ نحْوُ: مَا قَامَ إلاَّ زَيْدٌ، أيْ: ما قام أحد إلّا زيد. انتهى.

Saheeh International · Ath-Tha'alibi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 103

An-NisaJuz 6 · Page 103

4:155

فَبِمَا نَقۡضِهِم مِّيثَٰقَهُمۡ وَكُفۡرِهِم بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتۡلِهِمُ ٱلۡأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيۡرِ حَقّٖ وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ قُلُوبُنَا غُلۡفُۢۚ بَلۡ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهَا بِكُفۡرِهِمۡ فَلَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ١٥٥

And [We cursed them]1 for their breaking of the covenant and their disbelief in the signs of Allāh and their killing of the prophets without right and their saying, "Our hearts are wrapped" [i.e., sealed against reception]. Rather, Allāh has sealed them because of their disbelief, so they believe not, except for a few.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Another interpretation is "And [We made certain good foods unlawful to them]," based upon verse 160.

    [231] Or "except with little belief."

    ↩
  2. ↩

4:156

وَبِكُفۡرِهِمۡ وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ عَلَىٰ مَرۡيَمَ بُهۡتَٰنًا عَظِيمٗا ١٥٦

And [We cursed them] for their disbelief and their saying against Mary a great slander1

1 translator’s note
  1. When they accused her of fornication. ↩

4:157

وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ إِنَّا قَتَلۡنَا ٱلۡمَسِيحَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ وَمَا صَلَبُوهُ وَلَٰكِن شُبِّهَ لَهُمۡۚ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ فِيهِ لَفِي شَكّٖ مِّنۡهُۚ مَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍ إِلَّا ٱتِّبَاعَ ٱلظَّنِّۚ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ يَقِينَۢا ١٥٧

And [for] their saying, "Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, the messenger of Allāh." And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Another meaning is "And they did not kill him, being certain [of his identity]," i.e., they killed another assuming it was Jesus (upon whom be peace). ↩

4:158

بَل رَّفَعَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيۡهِۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمٗا ١٥٨

Rather, Allāh raised him to Himself. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.

4:159

وَإِن مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا لَيُؤۡمِنَنَّ بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ مَوۡتِهِۦۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ شَهِيدٗا ١٥٩

And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in him [i.e., Jesus] before his death.1 And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.

1 translator’s note
  1. One interpretation is that "his death" refers to that of Jesus after his return to earth. Or it can mean "the death of every individual from among the People of the Scripture." ↩

4:160

فَبِظُلۡمٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ طَيِّبَٰتٍ أُحِلَّتۡ لَهُمۡ وَبِصَدِّهِمۡ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرٗا ١٦٠

For wrongdoing on the part of the Jews, We made unlawful for them [certain] good foods which had been lawful to them, and for their averting from the way of Allāh many [people],

4:161

وَأَخۡذِهِمُ ٱلرِّبَوٰاْ وَقَدۡ نُهُواْ عَنۡهُ وَأَكۡلِهِمۡ أَمۡوَٰلَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِۚ وَأَعۡتَدۡنَا لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مِنۡهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ١٦١

And [for] their taking of usury while they had been forbidden from it, and their consuming of the people's wealth unjustly. And We have prepared for the disbelievers among them a painful punishment.

4:162

لَّٰكِنِ ٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ فِي ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مِنۡهُمۡ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبۡلِكَۚ وَٱلۡمُقِيمِينَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۚ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ سَنُؤۡتِيهِمۡ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمًا ١٦٢

But those firm in knowledge among them and the believers believe in what has been revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and what was revealed before you. And the establishers of prayer [especially] and the givers of zakāh and the believers in Allāh and the Last Day - those We will give a great reward.

Ath-Tha'alibiTafsir · 4:159

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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