Ibn 'UthayminAl‑Ma'arij · 70:1–44

Ibn 'Uthaymin · Tafsir · in Arabic

المعارج

Al-Ma'arij

The Ascending Stairways · Meccan · 44 ayahs

70:1Page 568

سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ ١

A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen1

No commentary for this ayah

70:2Page 568

لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٞ ٢

To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.

No commentary for this ayah

70:3Page 568

مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ ٣

[It is] from Allāh, owner of the ways of ascent.

No commentary for this ayah

70:4Page 568

تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ ٤

The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.

No commentary for this ayah

70:5Page 568

فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا ٥

So be patient with gracious patience.

No commentary for this ayah

70:6Page 568

إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا ٦

Indeed, they see it [as] distant,

No commentary for this ayah

70:7Page 568

وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا ٧

But We see it [as] near.

No commentary for this ayah

70:8Page 568

يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ ٨

On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,1

No commentary for this ayah

70:9Page 568

وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ ٩

And the mountains will be like wool,1

No commentary for this ayah

70:10Page 568

وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا ١٠

And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,

No commentary for this ayah

70:11Page 569

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ ١١

They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children

No commentary for this ayah

70:12Page 569

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ ١٢

And his wife and his brother

No commentary for this ayah

70:13Page 569

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ ١٣

And his nearest kindred who shelter him

No commentary for this ayah

70:14Page 569

وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ ١٤

And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.

No commentary for this ayah

70:15Page 569

كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ ١٥

No!1 Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],

No commentary for this ayah

70:16Page 569

نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ ١٦

A remover of exteriors.1

No commentary for this ayah

70:17Page 569

تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ١٧

It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]

No commentary for this ayah

70:18Page 569

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ ١٨

And collected [wealth] and hoarded.

No commentary for this ayah

70:19Page 569

۞ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا ١٩

Indeed, mankind was created anxious:

No commentary for this ayah

70:20Page 569

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا ٢٠

When evil touches him, impatient,

No commentary for this ayah

70:21Page 569

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا ٢١

And when good touches him, withholding [of it],

No commentary for this ayah

70:22Page 569

إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٢٢

Except the observers of prayer -

No commentary for this ayah

70:23Page 569

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ ٢٣

Those who are constant in their prayer

No commentary for this ayah

70:24Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ٢٤

And those within whose wealth is a known right1

No commentary for this ayah

70:25Page 569

لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ٢٥

For the petitioner and the deprived -

No commentary for this ayah

70:26Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٢٦

And those who believe in the Day of Recompense

No commentary for this ayah

70:27Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ ٢٧

And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -

No commentary for this ayah

70:28Page 569

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ ٢٨

Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -

No commentary for this ayah

70:29Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ ٢٩

And those who guard their private parts

No commentary for this ayah

70:30Page 569

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ ٣٠

Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,1 for indeed, they are not to be blamed -

No commentary for this ayah

70:31Page 569

فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ ٣١

But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -

No commentary for this ayah

70:32Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ ٣٢

And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive

No commentary for this ayah

70:33Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ ٣٣

And those who are in their testimonies upright

No commentary for this ayah

70:34Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ ٣٤

And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:

No commentary for this ayah

70:35Page 569

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ ٣٥

They will be in gardens,1 honored.

No commentary for this ayah

70:36Page 569

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ ٣٦

So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muḥammad],

No commentary for this ayah

70:37Page 569

عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ ٣٧

[To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?1

No commentary for this ayah

70:38Page 569

أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ ٣٨

Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?

No commentary for this ayah

70:39Page 569

كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٩

No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.1

No commentary for this ayah

70:40Page 570

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ ٤٠

So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings1 that indeed We are able

No commentary for this ayah

70:41Page 570

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ ٤١

To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.

No commentary for this ayah

70:42Page 570

فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٤٢

So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -

No commentary for this ayah

70:43Page 570

يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ ٤٣

The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.1

No commentary for this ayah

70:44Page 570

خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ ٤٤

Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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