Ibn 'UthayminAl‑Muddaththir · 74:1–56

Ibn 'Uthaymin · Tafsir · in Arabic

المدثر

Al-Muddaththir

The Cloaked One · Meccan · 56 ayahs

74:1Page 575

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُ ١

O you who covers himself [with a garment],1

No commentary for this ayah

74:2Page 575

قُمۡ فَأَنذِرۡ ٢

Arise and warn

No commentary for this ayah

74:3Page 575

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرۡ ٣

And your Lord glorify

No commentary for this ayah

74:4Page 575

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرۡ ٤

And your clothing purify

No commentary for this ayah

74:5Page 575

وَٱلرُّجۡزَ فَٱهۡجُرۡ ٥

And uncleanliness1 avoid

No commentary for this ayah

74:6Page 575

وَلَا تَمۡنُن تَسۡتَكۡثِرُ ٦

And do not confer favor to acquire more1

No commentary for this ayah

74:7Page 575

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصۡبِرۡ ٧

But for your Lord be patient.

No commentary for this ayah

74:8Page 575

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي ٱلنَّاقُورِ ٨

And when the trumpet is blown,

No commentary for this ayah

74:9Page 575

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَوۡمٌ عَسِيرٌ ٩

That Day will be a difficult day

No commentary for this ayah

74:10Page 575

عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ غَيۡرُ يَسِيرٖ ١٠

For the disbelievers - not easy.

No commentary for this ayah

74:11Page 575

ذَرۡنِي وَمَنۡ خَلَقۡتُ وَحِيدٗا ١١

Leave Me with the one I created alone1

No commentary for this ayah

74:12Page 575

وَجَعَلۡتُ لَهُۥ مَالٗا مَّمۡدُودٗا ١٢

And to whom I granted extensive wealth

No commentary for this ayah

74:13Page 575

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودٗا ١٣

And children present [with him]

No commentary for this ayah

74:14Page 575

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمۡهِيدٗا ١٤

And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

No commentary for this ayah

74:15Page 575

ثُمَّ يَطۡمَعُ أَنۡ أَزِيدَ ١٥

Then he desires that I should add more.

No commentary for this ayah

74:16Page 575

كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِأٓيَٰتِنَا عَنِيدٗا ١٦

No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

No commentary for this ayah

74:17Page 575

سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا ١٧

I will cover him with arduous torment.

No commentary for this ayah

74:18Page 576

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ ١٨

Indeed, he thought and deliberated.1

No commentary for this ayah

74:19Page 576

فَقُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ ١٩

So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

No commentary for this ayah

74:20Page 576

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ ٢٠

Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

No commentary for this ayah

74:21Page 576

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ ٢١

Then he considered [again];

No commentary for this ayah

74:22Page 576

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ ٢٢

Then he frowned and scowled;

No commentary for this ayah

74:23Page 576

ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ ٢٣

Then he turned back and was arrogant

No commentary for this ayah

74:24Page 576

فَقَالَ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ يُؤۡثَرُ ٢٤

And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].

No commentary for this ayah

74:25Page 576

إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوۡلُ ٱلۡبَشَرِ ٢٥

This is not but the word of a human being."

No commentary for this ayah

74:26Page 576

سَأُصۡلِيهِ سَقَرَ ٢٦

I will drive him into Saqar.1

No commentary for this ayah

74:27Page 576

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ ٢٧

And what can make you know what is Saqar?

No commentary for this ayah

74:28Page 576

لَا تُبۡقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ ٢٨

It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],

No commentary for this ayah

74:29Page 576

لَوَّاحَةٞ لِّلۡبَشَرِ ٢٩

Altering [i.e., blackening] the skins.

No commentary for this ayah

74:30Page 576

عَلَيۡهَا تِسۡعَةَ عَشَرَ ٣٠

Over it are nineteen [angels].

No commentary for this ayah

74:31Page 576

وَمَا جَعَلۡنَآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗۖ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا عِدَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيَسۡتَيۡقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَيَزۡدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنٗا وَلَا يَرۡتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَا يَعۡلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡبَشَرِ ٣١

And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allāh intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allāh send astray whom He wills and guide whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it [i.e., mention of the Fire] is not but a reminder to humanity.

No commentary for this ayah

74:32Page 576

كـَلَّا وَٱلۡقَمَرِ ٣٢

No! By the moon

No commentary for this ayah

74:33Page 576

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذۡ أَدۡبَرَ ٣٣

And [by] the night when it departs

No commentary for this ayah

74:34Page 576

وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَآ أَسۡفَرَ ٣٤

And [by] the morning when it brightens,

No commentary for this ayah

74:35Page 576

إِنَّهَا لَإِحۡدَى ٱلۡكُبَرِ ٣٥

Indeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions]

No commentary for this ayah

74:36Page 576

نَذِيرٗا لِّلۡبَشَرِ ٣٦

As a warning to humanity -

No commentary for this ayah

74:37Page 576

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوۡ يَتَأَخَّرَ ٣٧

To whoever wills among you to proceed1 or stay behind.

No commentary for this ayah

74:38Page 576

كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ رَهِينَةٌ ٣٨

Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained1

No commentary for this ayah

74:39Page 576

إِلَّآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡيَمِينِ ٣٩

Except the companions of the right,1.

No commentary for this ayah

74:40Page 576

فِي جَنَّٰتٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٤٠

[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other

No commentary for this ayah

74:41Page 576

عَنِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٤١

About the criminals,

No commentary for this ayah

74:42Page 576

مَا سَلَكَكُمۡ فِي سَقَرَ ٤٢

[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"

No commentary for this ayah

74:43Page 576

قَالُواْ لَمۡ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٤٣

They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,

No commentary for this ayah

74:44Page 576

وَلَمۡ نَكُ نُطۡعِمُ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ ٤٤

Nor did we used to feed the poor.

No commentary for this ayah

74:45Page 576

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَآئِضِينَ ٤٥

And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],

No commentary for this ayah

74:46Page 576

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٤٦

And we used to deny the Day of Recompense

No commentary for this ayah

74:47Page 576

حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلۡيَقِينُ ٤٧

Until there came to us the certainty [i.e., death]."

No commentary for this ayah

74:48Page 577

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمۡ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ ٤٨

So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.

No commentary for this ayah

74:49Page 577

فَمَا لَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِ مُعۡرِضِينَ ٤٩

Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away

No commentary for this ayah

74:50Page 577

كَأَنَّهُمۡ حُمُرٞ مُّسۡتَنفِرَةٞ ٥٠

As if they were alarmed donkeys

No commentary for this ayah

74:51Page 577

فَرَّتۡ مِن قَسۡوَرَةِۭ ٥١

Fleeing from a lion?

No commentary for this ayah

74:52Page 577

بَلۡ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُؤۡتَىٰ صُحُفٗا مُّنَشَّرَةٗ ٥٢

Rather, every person among them desires that he1 would be given scriptures spread about.2

No commentary for this ayah

74:53Page 577

كـَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ ٥٣

No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.

No commentary for this ayah

74:54Page 577

كـَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذۡكِرَةٞ ٥٤

No! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder

No commentary for this ayah

74:55Page 577

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ٥٥

Then whoever wills will remember it.

No commentary for this ayah

74:56Page 577

وَمَا يَذۡكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ أَهۡلُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَأَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ ٥٦

And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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