Al-MukhtasarAl‑Ma'arij · 70:1–44

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

المعارج

Al-Ma'arij

The Ascending Stairways · Meccan · 44 ayahs

70:1Page 568

سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ ١

A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen1

A caller from the idolaters called for the punishment upon himself and his people if this punishment was to actually come. It was a mockery on his part, but it will happen on the Day of Judgement.

70:2Page 568

لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٞ ٢

To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.

It will fall upon the disbelievers in Allah. There will be no one to avert this punishment.

70:3Page 568

مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ ٣

[It is] from Allāh, owner of the ways of ascent.

From Allah the possessor of highness, ranks, virtues and favours.

70:4Page 568

تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ ٤

The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.

The angels and Gabriel will ascend in them ranks on the Day of Judgement: it is a day of which the duration is fifty thousand years.

70:5Page 568

فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا ٥

So be patient with gracious patience.

O Messenger! So be patient; a patience free of worry and complaint.

70:6Page 568

إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا ٦

Indeed, they see it [as] distant,

Indeed, they think of this punishment to be farfetched and impossible.

70:7Page 568

وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا ٧

But We see it [as] near.

But I see it as being near and inevitably occurring.

70:8Page 568

يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ ٨

On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,1

On the day when the sky will be like molten copper, gold and other metals.

70:9Page 568

وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ ٩

And the mountains will be like wool,1

And the mountains will be light, like cotton.

70:10Page 568

وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا ١٠

And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,

No relative will ask another regarding his state, because each person will be preoccupied with his own self.

70:11Page 569

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ ١١

They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children

Each human will see their relatives clearly, yet despite that no one will ask another due to the horror of the scenario. The one deserving of the hellfire will wish to present his children to the punishment instead of himself.

70:12Page 569

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ ١٢

And his wife and his brother

Or give his wife and brother in ransom.

70:13Page 569

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ ١٣

And his nearest kindred who shelter him

Or his closest relatives who would stand with him in the face of difficulties.

70:14Page 569

وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ ١٤

And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.

And he will wish to give every human and Jinn on earth in ransom, wishing that it would save him from the punishment of the hellfire.

70:15Page 569

كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ ١٥

No!1 Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],

It will not be as this criminal will wish for. Indeed, it is the fire of the afterlife which blazes and flares up.

70:16Page 569

نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ ١٦

A remover of exteriors.1

Due to its extreme heat and flares, the skin of the head will come clean apart.

70:17Page 569

تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ١٧

It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]

It will call out to whoever turned away from the truth, distanced himself from it, did not bring faith in it nor acted upon it.

70:18Page 569

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ ١٨

And collected [wealth] and hoarded.

And whoever amassed wealth, withholding from spending it in the path of Allah.

70:19Page 569

۞ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا ١٩

Indeed, mankind was created anxious:

Indeed, man has been created extremely greedy.

70:20Page 569

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا ٢٠

When evil touches him, impatient,

When a difficulty i.e. illness or poverty befalls him, he shows little patience.

70:21Page 569

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا ٢١

And when good touches him, withholding [of it],

And when something that makes him happy comes to him, i.e. fertility and wealth, he is very resistant in spending it in the path of Allah.

70:22Page 569

إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٢٢

Except the observers of prayer -

Except for those who perform prayer; they are safe from these blameworthy traits.

70:23Page 569

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ ٢٣

Those who are constant in their prayer

Those who are punctual with their prayers; they are not distracted from them and they perform them at their fixed times.

70:24Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ٢٤

And those within whose wealth is a known right1

And those who have a set, determined amount of their wealth.

70:25Page 569

لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ٢٥

For the petitioner and the deprived -

Which they give to whoever asks them or doesn’t, but are deprived of sustenance for whatever reason.

70:26Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٢٦

And those who believe in the Day of Recompense

And those who believe in the Day of Judgement: the day Allah will requite everyone with whatever they deserve.

70:27Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ ٢٧

And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -

And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord, despite having sent forth good deeds.

70:28Page 569

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ ٢٨

Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -

Indeed, no intelligent person feels safe from the punishment of his Lord.

70:29Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ ٢٩

And those who guard their private parts

And those who safeguard their private parts by concealing them and keeping them away from shameful acts.

70:30Page 569

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ ٣٠

Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,1 for indeed, they are not to be blamed -

Except from their wives or the servant girls they possess, because they are not blameworthy in enjoying them through sexual intercourse or anything less.

70:31Page 569

فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ ٣١

But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -

Whoever seeks pleasure in other than whatever has been mentioned i.e. wives and servant girls, they are the ones who have transgressed the limits of Allah.

70:32Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ ٣٢

And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive

And those who, when entrusted with wealth, secrets etc., or with agreements they enter into, they uphold them: neither betraying their trusts nor breaking their agreements.

70:33Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ ٣٣

And those who are in their testimonies upright

And those who give their testimonies in the manner sought from them, without being affected by relationships or enmity.

70:34Page 569

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ ٣٤

And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:

And those who are punctual in their prayers by performing them at their appropriate times, with due purity and composure, whilst not being distracted from them by anything.

70:35Page 569

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ ٣٥

They will be in gardens,1 honored.

Those possessing the aforementioned qualities will be honoured in gardens, attaining everlasting favours and being able to see the blessed Face of Allah.

70:36Page 569

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ ٣٦

So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muḥammad],

O Messenger! What is it that has led these idolaters around you to reject you so quickly?

70:37Page 569

عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ ٣٧

[To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?1

Surrounding you from your right and left, in groups upon groups.

70:38Page 569

أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ ٣٨

Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?

Do each of them hope that Allah will enter them into the garden of favours, wherein they shall live in luxury among the everlasting bounties, while they remain on their disbelief?

70:39Page 569

كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٩

No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.1

It is not as they imagine. Indeed, I created them from what they know: I created them from a contemptible fluid, and they are weak: they are incapable of bringing benefit or harm for themselves, so how could they be arrogant?

70:40Page 570

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ ٤٠

So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings1 that indeed We are able

Allah takes an oath on the Lord of the rising places of the sun and the moon. Indeed, Allah is the Capable.

70:41Page 570

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ ٤١

To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.

He is capable of destroying them and replacing them with others who obey Him; He is not incapable of doing so. Nor can He be overpowered when He intends to destroy them and replace them.

70:42Page 570

فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٤٢

So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -

O Messenger! So leave them to dive into the falsehood and deviance they are already in, and to amuse themselves in their worldly lives, until they encounter the Day of Judgement that they have been promised in the Qur’ān.

70:43Page 570

يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ ٤٣

The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.1

On the day when they shall leave their graves in a hurry, as if they are racing towards a banner.

70:44Page 570

خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ ٤٤

Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.

Their eyes will be humiliated, and humiliation will envelop them. That is the day they were promised in the world, but they did not care about it.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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