Al-MukhtasarAn‑Nazi'at · 79:1–46

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

النازعات

An-Nazi'at

Those who drag forth · Meccan · 46 ayahs

79:1Page 583

وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرۡقٗا ١

By those [angels] who extract with violence1

Allah takes an oath on the angels who pull out the souls of the disbelievers with severity and harshness.

79:2Page 583

وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشۡطٗا ٢

And [by] those who remove with ease1

And He also takes an oath on the angels who gently remove the souls of the believers with ease and smoothness.

79:3Page 583

وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبۡحٗا ٣

And [by] those who glide [as if] swimming1

He also takes an oath on the angels who float from the heavens to the earth, by the command of Allah.

79:4Page 583

فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبۡقٗا ٤

And those who race each other in a race1

And He also takes an oath on the angels who compete with one another to carry out the command of Allah.

79:5Page 583

فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمۡرٗا ٥

And those who arrange [each] matter,1

He also takes an oath on the angels who execute the decree of Allah that He has commanded them to, i.e. the angels appointed to the deeds of the servants. He takes an oath on all that, that He will definitely resurrect them for accounting and requital.

79:6Page 583

يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ ٦

On the Day the blast [of the Horn] will convulse [creation],

On the day when the earth will tremble upon the first blowing of the horn.

79:7Page 583

تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ ٧

There will follow it the subsequent [one].

The second blow will follow it.

79:8Page 583

قُلُوبٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاجِفَةٌ ٨

Hearts,1 that Day, will tremble,

The hearts of some people will be fearful on that day.

79:9Page 583

أَبۡصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٞ ٩

Their eyes1 humbled.

The effects of humiliation will be apparent on their faces.

79:10Page 583

يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِي ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ ١٠

They are [presently] saying, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state [of life]?

They would say: “Will we be returned to life after we have died?”

79:11Page 583

أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا نَّخِرَةٗ ١١

Even if we should be decayed bones?"1

“When we will become decomposed, empty bones, will we be returned then?!”

79:12Page 583

قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذٗا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٞ ١٢

They say, "That, then, would be a losing return."1

They say: “If we are returned, that return will be a loss, and the person returning will be defrauded.”

79:13Page 583

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجۡرَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ ١٣

Indeed, it will be but one shout,

The matter of the resurrection is easy. It will only be a single scream from the angel appointed to blow.

79:14Page 583

فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ ١٤

And suddenly they will be [alert] upon the earth's surface.

Then suddenly, everyone will be alive on the face of the earth, after they were dead within it.

79:15Page 583

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ١٥

Has there reached you the story of Moses? -

O Messenger! Has the news of Moses, his Lord and enemy, Pharaoh, come to you?

79:16Page 584

إِذۡ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ١٦

When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Ṭuwā,

When his Lord may He be glorified called out to him at the blessed valley of Tuwa.

79:17Page 584

ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ١٧

"Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.

Among the things He said to him was: “Go to Pharaoh; indeed, he has trespassed the limits of oppression and arrogance.”

79:18Page 584

فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٨

And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself

“Then say to him: “O Pharaoh! Do you want to purify yourself from disbelief and sins?”

79:19Page 584

وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ ١٩

And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"

“I will guide you to your Lord who has created you and provided for you so that you can fear Him and act according to His pleasure, together with refraining from things that cause His wrath.”

79:20Page 584

فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلۡأٓيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٢٠

And he showed him the greatest sign,1

Moses (peace be upon him) then showed him the great miracle that proved he was a Messenger from his Lord, i.e. the Hand and the Staff.

79:21Page 584

فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ٢١

But he [i.e., Pharaoh] denied and disobeyed.

Pharaoh did not do anything except reject these signs, and disobeyed the instruction Moses (peace be upon him) gave to him.

79:22Page 584

ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٢٢

Then he turned his back, striving [i.e., plotting].1

He then turned away from bringing faith in what Moses had brought.

79:23Page 584

فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ ٢٣

And he gathered [his people] and called out

And turned his attention to mobilising his armies to overpower Moses. He called out to his people, saying:

79:24Page 584

فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٤

And said, "I am your most exalted lord."

“I am your highest Lord; you are not to be obedient to anyone except me.”

79:25Page 584

فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ ٢٥

So Allāh seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].1.

So Allah seized him and punished him in the world by drowning him in the sea, and He will punish him in the afterlife by entering him into the severest punishment.

79:26Page 584

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ ٢٦

Indeed in that is a lesson [i.e., warning] for whoever would fear [Allāh].

Indeed, in My punishing of Pharaoh in the world and the afterlife, there is admonition for the one who fears Allah, because it is he who benefits from the admonitions.

79:27Page 584

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُۚ بَنَىٰهَا ٢٧

Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? He [i.e., Allāh] constructed it.

O rejectors of the resurrection! Is your origination, or the origination of the heavens that He has created, harder for Allah?

79:28Page 584

رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا ٢٨

He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.

He raised the peak of the heaven vertically, and made it smooth: there is no break, crack or defect in it.

79:29Page 584

وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا ٢٩

And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.1

And He darkened its night when the sun set, while manifesting its light when it rose.

79:30Page 584

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ ٣٠

And after that He spread the earth.

As for the earth after He created the heavens, He spread it out and placed within it its benefits.

79:31Page 584

أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَىٰهَا ٣١

He extracted from it its water and its pasture,

He extracted water from it in the form of flowing springs, and made plants grow on it which the livestock graze.

79:32Page 584

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَىٰهَا ٣٢

And the mountains He set firmly

And He made the mountains stand firm on the earth.

79:33Page 584

مَتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٣

As enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

O people! All that is for your benefit, and for the benefit of your livestock. So whoever created all that, is not incapable of recreating you anew.

79:34Page 584

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٣٤

But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity1 -

So when the second blowing will come, which will cover everything with its terror, and the judgement will occur.

79:35Page 584

يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ ٣٥

The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,

On the day when it will come, the human will remember what deeds he sent forth: whether good or bad.

79:36Page 584

وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ ٣٦

And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see -

And hell will be brought and unveiled clearly for all to see.

79:37Page 584

فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ٣٧

So as for he who transgressed

As for the one who transgressed the limits into deviance.

79:38Page 584

وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ٣٨

And preferred the life of the world,

And gave priority to the temporary worldly life over the everlasting afterlife.

79:39Page 584

فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩

Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.

Then indeed, the hellfire is his abode he will take shelter towards.

79:40–41Page 584

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ ٤٠

But as for he who feared the position of his Lord1 and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,

فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٤١

Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.

& 41. And as for the one who feared his standing before his Lord and stopped himself from following his desires that were made impermissible by Allah, then Paradise is his abode he will take shelter towards.

79:42Page 584

يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَىٰهَا ٤٢

They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?1

O Messenger! These rejectors of the resurrection ask you: “When will the Hour occur?”

79:43Page 584

فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَىٰهَآ ٤٣

In what [position] are you that you should mention it?1

You do not have any knowledge regarding it that you can mention to them; nor is it befitting of your duty to, because your duty is only to prepare for it.

79:44Page 584

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ ٤٤

To your Lord is its finality.1

The total knowledge of the Hour is with your Lord alone.

79:45Page 584

إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰهَا ٤٥

You are only a warner for those who fear it.

You are only a warner to the one who fears the Hour, because he is the one who benefits from your warning.

79:46Page 584

كَأَنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَهَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَىٰهَا ٤٦

It will be, on the Day they see it,1 as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.

It is as if on the day they see the Hour for themselves, they will not have remained in their worldly lives except for a single evening or morning.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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