Al-MukhtasarAd‑Duhaa · 93:1–11

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

الضحى

Ad-Duhaa

The Morning Hours · Meccan · 11 ayahs

93:1Page 596

وَٱلضُّحَىٰ ١

By the morning brightness

Allah takes an oath on the beginning of the day.

93:2Page 596

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ ٢

And [by] the night when it covers with darkness,1

And He takes an oath on the night when it darkens and people cease to move in it.

93:3Page 596

مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ ٣

Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muḥammad], nor has He detested [you].

O Messenger! Your Lord has not left you, nor has he begun to hate you, as the idolaters claimed when there was a break in the revelation.

93:4Page 596

وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٤

And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].

Indeed, the abode of the afterlife is better for you than the worldly one, because of the everlasting bounties that it has.

93:5Page 596

وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ ٥

And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied.

Very soon He will grant you an abundant reward, and your nation also, until you become content with what He has granted you and your nation.

93:6Page 596

أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَـَٔاوَىٰ ٦

Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?

Verily, He found you at a time when you were a child whose father had passed away, and so He made a place of refuge for you by causing your grandfather Abdul Muttalib to become fond of you, and then your uncle Abu Talib.

93:7Page 596

وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلّٗا فَهَدَىٰ ٧

And He found you lost and guided [you],

He found you in a state where you did not know what revelation or faith was, and so He taught you about that which you did not know.

93:8Page 596

وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ ٨

And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.

And He found you poor, so He made you self-sufficient.

93:9Page 596

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ ٩

So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].

Therefore, do not treat badly the one who has lost his father in childhood, nor look down upon him.

93:10Page 596

وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ ١٠

And as for the petitioner,1 do not repel [him].

And do not rebuke the needy beggar.

93:11Page 596

وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ ١١

But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].

And be grateful for the favours of Allah upon you, and talk about them.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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