Al-MukhtasarAl‑Balad · 90:1–20

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

البلد

Al-Balad

The City · Meccan · 20 ayahs

90:1Page 594

لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ ١

I swear by this city [i.e., Makkah] –

Allah takes an oath on the sacred city i.e. Makkah Al-Mukarramah

90:2Page 594

وَأَنتَ حِلُّۢ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ ٢

And you, [O Muḥammad], are free of restriction in this city –

O Messenger! It is permissible for you to do whatever you wish on the Day of the Conquest of Makkah, from capital punishment to those whom are deserving of it, to taking captive whomsoever deserves it.

90:3Page 594

وَوَالِدٖ وَمَا وَلَدَ ٣

And [by] the father1 and that which was born [of him],

And Allah takes an oath on the father of humanity, also taking an oath on the offspring reproduced from him.

90:4Page 594

لَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ فِي كَبَدٍ ٤

We have certainly created man into hardship.

Verily, I have created the human in tiredness and difficulty, because of the severities he experiences in the world.

90:5Page 594

أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقۡدِرَ عَلَيۡهِ أَحَدٞ ٥

Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?

Does the human think that when he sins, no one is in a position to be able to do anything to him, nor take retribution from him, even if it is his Lord who created him?

90:6Page 594

يَقُولُ أَهۡلَكۡتُ مَالٗا لُّبَدًا ٦

He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."

He says: “I spent a lot of wealth, heaped up.”

90:7Page 594

أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّمۡ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ ٧

Does he think that no one has seen him?

Does this person boastful over the wealth he has spent think that Allah does not see him? And that He will not take him to account over his wealth: how he earned it and where he spent it?

90:8Page 594

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَل لَّهُۥ عَيۡنَيۡنِ ٨

Have We not made for him two eyes?

Did I not create eyes for him with which he can see?

90:9Page 594

وَلِسَانٗا وَشَفَتَيۡنِ ٩

And a tongue and two lips?

And a tongue and lips with which he can speak?

90:10Page 594

وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلنَّجۡدَيۡنِ ١٠

And have shown him the two ways?1

And I made the paths of goodness and evils known to him.

90:11Page 594

فَلَا ٱقۡتَحَمَ ٱلۡعَقَبَةَ ١١

But he has not broken through the difficult pass.1

He will be required to cross the valley that separates him from Paradise, which he will cross.

90:12Page 594

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡعَقَبَةُ ١٢

And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?

O Messenger! Do you know what the valley is that he has to cross, in order to enter Paradise?

90:13Page 594

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ ١٣

It is the freeing of a slave

It is to free a male or female slave.

90:14Page 594

أَوۡ إِطۡعَٰمٞ فِي يَوۡمٖ ذِي مَسۡغَبَةٖ ١٤

Or feeding on a day of severe hunger

Or to feed on a day of drought, in which food is scarce.

90:15Page 594

يَتِيمٗا ذَا مَقۡرَبَةٍ ١٥

An orphan of near relationship

A child who has lost his father, whom he is related to.

90:16Page 594

أَوۡ مِسۡكِينٗا ذَا مَتۡرَبَةٖ ١٦

Or a needy person in misery

Or a poor person who has no possessions.

90:17Page 594

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ ١٧

And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.

Then he is required to be from those who have faith in Allah and advise each other to remain steadfast on act of obedience and refraining from sins, and bearing patience over difficulties, together with advising one another to show mercy to the servants of Allah.

90:18Page 594

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ ١٨

Those are the companions of the right.1

Those are the people of the right.

90:19Page 594

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا هُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ ١٩

But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.1

As for those who disbelieve in My verses that were revealed to My Messenger, they are the people of the left.

90:20Page 594

عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَارٞ مُّؤۡصَدَةُۢ ٢٠

Over them will be fire closed in.1

A closed fire will be set upon them on the Day of Judgement, with which they will be punished.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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