Al-MukhtasarAt‑Tariq · 86:1–17

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

الطارق

At-Tariq

The Nightcommer · Meccan · 17 ayahs

86:1Page 591

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلطَّارِقِ ١

By the sky and the knocker

Allah took an oath by the sky and He took an oath by the star that knocks at night.

86:2Page 591

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلطَّارِقُ ٢

And what can make you know what is the knocker?

O Messenger! What will tell you the status of this great star?!

86:3Page 591

ٱلنَّجۡمُ ٱلثَّاقِبُ ٣

It is the piercing star1.

It is the star that pierces the sky with its glowing light.

86:4Page 591

إِن كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ لَّمَّا عَلَيۡهَا حَافِظٞ ٤

There is no soul but that it has over it a protector.

There is no soul except that Allah has assigned to it an angel to record its deeds for the reckoning on the day of judgment.

86:5Page 591

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مِمَّ خُلِقَ ٥

So let man observe from what he was created.

So let man reflect over what Allah created him from, so that Allah’s power and man’s inability becomes clear to him.

86:6Page 591

خُلِقَ مِن مَّآءٖ دَافِقٖ ٦

He was created from a fluid, ejected,

Allah created him from a spurting liquid that is split into the womb.

86:7Page 591

يَخۡرُجُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ ٱلصُّلۡبِ وَٱلتَّرَآئِبِ ٧

Emerging from between the backbone and the ribs.

This liquid emerges from between the spinal column of a man and the bones of the chest.

86:8Page 591

إِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَجۡعِهِۦ لَقَادِرٞ ٨

Indeed, He [i.e., Allāh], to return him [to life], is Able.

He, may He be glorified - since He created him from that despised liquid - has the power to bring him back to life after death for the reckoning and recompense.

86:9Page 591

يَوۡمَ تُبۡلَى ٱلسَّرَآئِرُ ٩

The Day when secrets will be put on trial,1

On the day when secrets will be tried and the intentions, beliefs etc. that the hearts conceal will be exposed, and the righteous will be distinguished from the corrupt.

86:10Page 591

فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن قُوَّةٖ وَلَا نَاصِرٖ ١٠

Then he [i.e., man] will have no power or any helper.

On that day man will not have any power to protect himself from Allah’s punishment, nor any helper to assist him.

86:11Page 591

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلرَّجۡعِ ١١

By the sky which sends back1

Allah took an oath by the sky that contains rain, because it comes down from its direction time after time.

86:12Page 591

وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ ذَاتِ ٱلصَّدۡعِ ١٢

And [by] the earth which splits,1

He took an oath by the earth that cracks open to reveal the plants, fruit and trees in it.

86:13Page 591

إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلٞ فَصۡلٞ ١٣

Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a decisive statement,

This Qur’ān that is revealed to Muhammad (peace be upon him) is a word that separates truth from falsehood, and fact from lie.

86:14Page 591

وَمَا هُوَ بِٱلۡهَزۡلِ ١٤

And it is not amusement.

It is not a game and falsehood, but it is serious and the truth.

86:15Page 591

إِنَّهُمۡ يَكِيدُونَ كَيۡدٗا ١٥

Indeed, they are planning a plan,

Those who deny what their messenger brought to them plot and scheme to reject and refute his call.

86:16Page 591

وَأَكِيدُ كَيۡدٗا ١٦

But I am planning a plan.

I too plot and scheme to make the religion victorious and to disprove falsehood.

86:17Page 591

فَمَهِّلِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ أَمۡهِلۡهُمۡ رُوَيۡدَۢا ١٧

So allow time for the disbelievers. Leave them awhile.1

So give respite, O Messenger, to these disbelievers. Give them respite for a short while, and do not seek to hasten their punishment and destruction.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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