Al-MukhtasarAl‑Ghashiyah · 88:1–26

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

الغاشية

Al-Ghashiyah

The Overwhelming · Meccan · 26 ayahs

88:1Page 592

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡغَٰشِيَةِ ١

Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]?

Has the news of the day of judgment that will overwhelm people with its horrors come to you, O Messenger?!

88:2Page 592

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ خَٰشِعَةٌ ٢

[Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled,

People on the day of judgment will either be wretched or fortunate. The faces of the wretched will be humiliated and downcast.

88:3Page 592

عَامِلَةٞ نَّاصِبَةٞ ٣

Working [hard] and exhausted.1

Tired and strained due to the chains that they will be dragged by and the shackles that they will be tied with.

88:4Page 592

تَصۡلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةٗ ٤

They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire.

Those faces will enter a hot fire to suffer from its heat.

88:5Page 592

تُسۡقَىٰ مِنۡ عَيۡنٍ ءَانِيَةٖ ٥

They will be given drink from a boiling spring.

They will be given to drink from a spring with extremely hot water.

88:6Page 592

لَّيۡسَ لَهُمۡ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٖ ٦

For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant

They will not have any food to nourish them besides the worst and most rotten type of food from a plant that is called shibriq, which becomes poisonous when it becomes dry.

88:7Page 592

لَّا يُسۡمِنُ وَلَا يُغۡنِي مِن جُوعٖ ٧

Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger.

It does not nourish the one who eats it nor does it satiate his hunger.

88:8Page 592

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ نَّاعِمَةٞ ٨

[Other] faces, that Day, will show pleasure.

The faces of the fortunate on that day will display luxury, delight and happiness, because of the bliss they received.

88:9Page 592

لِّسَعۡيِهَا رَاضِيَةٞ ٩

With their effort [they are] satisfied

Pleased with the righteous actions they did in the world, as they had found the reward of their actions stored up and multiplied.

88:10Page 592

فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٖ ١٠

In an elevated garden,

In a Paradise elevated in position and rank.

88:11Page 592

لَّا تَسۡمَعُ فِيهَا لَٰغِيَةٗ ١١

Wherein they will hear no unsuitable speech.1

In Paradise they will not hear any word of falsehood and futility, let alone hearing any prohibited word.

88:12Page 592

فِيهَا عَيۡنٞ جَارِيَةٞ ١٢

Within it is a flowing spring.

In this Paradise there are flowing springs that they will make flow and direct however they wish.

88:13Page 592

فِيهَا سُرُرٞ مَّرۡفُوعَةٞ ١٣

Within it are couches raised high

In it are high couches.

88:14Page 592

وَأَكۡوَابٞ مَّوۡضُوعَةٞ ١٤

And cups put in place

And cups laid out and ready for drinking.

88:15Page 592

وَنَمَارِقُ مَصۡفُوفَةٞ ١٥

And cushions lined up

In it are cushions packed closely to one another.

88:16Page 592

وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبۡثُوثَةٌ ١٦

And carpets spread around.

In it are carpets spread out here and there.

88:17Page 592

أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلۡإِبِلِ كَيۡفَ خُلِقَتۡ ١٧

Then do they not look at the camels - how they are created?

After Allah mentioned the disparity between the states of the wretched and the fortunate in the afterlife, He directed the sight of the disbelievers to what will show them the power of the Creator and the beauty of His creation, so that they can use this as evidence for faith in order to enter Paradise and become of the fortunate, by saying: Do they not look with reflection at the camels, how Allah created them and subjugated them to human beings?!

88:18Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ رُفِعَتۡ ١٨

And at the sky - how it is raised?

And at the sky, how He raised it so that it became a protected ceiling above them, that does not fall on them?!

88:19Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلۡجِبَالِ كَيۡفَ نُصِبَتۡ ١٩

And at the mountains - how they are erected?

And at the mountains, how He erected them and used them to make the earth stable so that it does not shake with the people?!

88:20Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَيۡفَ سُطِحَتۡ ٢٠

And at the earth - how it is spread out?

And at the earth, how He spread it out, and made it suitable for people to settle on?!

88:21Page 592

فَذَكِّرۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٞ ٢١

So remind, [O Muḥammad]; you are only a reminder.

After He directed them to look at those things that show His Power, He directed His messenger, saying: So counsel, O Messenger, these people and warn them of Allah’s punishment. You are but one who reminds. You are only required to remind them. Guiding them to faith is in Allah's hands alone.

88:22Page 592

لَّسۡتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِمُصَيۡطِرٍ ٢٢

You are not over them a controller.

You have not been given control over them so that you can compel them to have faith.

88:23Page 592

إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ ٢٣

However, he who turns away and disbelieves –

But, those of them who turn away from faith and reject Allah and His messenger.

88:24Page 592

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرَ ٢٤

Then Allāh will punish him with the greatest punishment.

Allah will punish them on the Day of Judgement with the greatest punishment by entering them into Hell to remain there forever.

88:25Page 592

إِنَّ إِلَيۡنَآ إِيَابَهُمۡ ٢٥

Indeed, to Us is their return.

To Me alone is their return after their death.

88:26Page 592

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا حِسَابَهُم ٢٦

Then indeed, upon Us is their account.

Then it is My duty alone to call them to account for their actions. This is not for you or anyone besides you.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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