Al-MukhtasarAl‑Mursalat · 77:1–50

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

المرسلات

Al-Mursalat

The Emissaries · Meccan · 50 ayahs

77:1Page 580

وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَٰتِ عُرۡفٗا ١

By those [winds] sent forth in gusts

Allah takes an oath on the constant winds, like the mane of a horse.

77:2Page 580

فَٱلۡعَٰصِفَٰتِ عَصۡفٗا ٢

And the winds that blow violently

And He also takes an oath on the severely blowing winds.

77:3Page 580

وَٱلنَّٰشِرَٰتِ نَشۡرٗا ٣

And [by] the winds that spread [clouds]

And also on the winds that disperse the rain.

77:4Page 580

فَٱلۡفَٰرِقَٰتِ فَرۡقٗا ٤

And those [angels] who bring criterion1

And He also takes an oath on the angels that descend with that which differentiates between truth and falsehood.

77:5Page 580

فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَٰتِ ذِكۡرًا ٥

And those [angels] who deliver a message

And He also takes an oath on the angels who descend bringing revelation.

77:6Page 580

عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا ٦

As justification or warning,

They descend bringing revelation as a warning from Allah so that He is excused, and warning the people of the punishment of Allah.

77:7Page 580

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٰقِعٞ ٧

Indeed, what you are promised is to occur.

Indeed, the resurrection, accounting and requital you have been promised is to happen, inevitably.

77:8Page 580

فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ ٨

So when the stars are obliterated

When it happens, the stars will suddenly lose their shine, and their light will be extinguished.

77:9Page 580

وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ ٩

And when the heaven is opened

The sky will suddenly crack because of the angels descending from it.

77:10Page 580

وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ ١٠

And when the mountains are blown away

The mountains will be suddenly uprooted from their places, and will be made to break up into pieces until they become like dust particles.

77:11Page 580

وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ ١١

And when the messengers' time has come...1

And the Messengers will be gathered for a fixed time.

77:12Page 580

لِأَيِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ ١٢

For what Day was it postponed?1

For a great day which has been delayed, so that they can testify against their nations.

77:13Page 580

لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ١٣

For the Day of Judgement.

For the day of separation between the servants, so that the true can be made clear from the false, and the fortunate from the wretched.

77:14Page 580

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ١٤

And what can make you know what is the Day of Judgement?

O Messenger! What do you know of the day of separation?

77:15Page 580

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١٥

Woe,1 that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors who rejected whatever the Messengers brought from Allah.

77:16Page 580

أَلَمۡ نُهۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٦

Did We not destroy the former peoples?

Did I not destroy the previous nations when they disbelieved in Allah and rejected their Messengers?

77:17Page 580

ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١٧

Then We will follow them with the later ones.

Then I followed the rejectors up by sending the later ones into the world, and then destroyed them just as I destroyed those before them.

77:18Page 580

كَذَٰلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ١٨

Thus do We deal with the criminals.

Like My destruction of those nations, I will destroy the criminals who reject that which Muhammad (peace be upon him) has brought.

77:19Page 580

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١٩

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors of the warning of Allah of the punishment for the criminals.

77:20Page 581

أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٖ مَّهِينٖ ٢٠

Did We not create you from a liquid disdained?

O people! Did I not create you from a small amount of despised fluid, i.e. a drop of semen?

77:21Page 581

فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ فِي قَرَارٖ مَّكِينٍ ٢١

And We placed it in a firm lodging [i.e., the womb]

I then put that contemptuous fluid into a safe place i.e. the woman’s womb.

77:22Page 581

إِلَىٰ قَدَرٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ ٢٢

For a known extent.

For a known period of time, i.e. the duration of pregnancy.

77:23Page 581

فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَٰدِرُونَ ٢٣

And We determined [it], and excellent [are We] to determine.

I then decreed the attributes of that child, its fate, colour etc., so I am a greatly capable of all that.

77:24Page 581

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٢٤

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors of the capability of Allah.

77:25Page 581

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا ٢٥

Have We not made the earth a container

Did I not make the earth capable of holding all the people?

77:26Page 581

أَحۡيَآءٗ وَأَمۡوَٰتٗا ٢٦

Of the living and the dead?

It holds their living by letting them live and populate it, and their dead by allowing them to be buried in it.

77:27Page 581

وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ شَٰمِخَٰتٖ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَٰكُم مَّآءٗ فُرَاتٗا ٢٧

And We placed therein lofty, firmly set mountains and have given you to drink sweet water.

I also placed high, rooted mountains on it that stop it from shaking. And O people! I provide you with sweet water to drink. So whoever created all that is not incapable of resurrecting you.

77:28Page 581

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٢٨

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors of the favours of Allah.

77:29Page 581

ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٢٩

[They will be told], "Proceed to that which you used to deny.

It will be said to those who rejected whatever their Messengers brought: “O rejectors! Walk to the punishment you used to reject.”

77:30Page 581

ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلّٖ ذِي ثَلَٰثِ شُعَبٖ ٣٠

Proceed to a shadow [of smoke] having three columns

“Walk to the shadow of the smoke of the hellfire, which is split into three parts”

77:31Page 581

لَّا ظَلِيلٖ وَلَا يُغۡنِي مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ ٣١

[But having] no cool shade and availing not against the flame."

“There is no coolness of shade in it, nor does it stop the flares of the hellfire or its heat from reaching you.”

77:32Page 581

إِنَّهَا تَرۡمِي بِشَرَرٖ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ ٣٢

Indeed, it throws sparks [as huge] as a fortress,

Indeed, the hellfire spits out sparks, each spark like a palace in size.

77:33Page 581

كَأَنَّهُۥ جِمَٰلَتٞ صُفۡرٞ ٣٣

As if they were yellowish [black] camels.

It is as if the sparks that it spits out are black mountains in their darkness and size.

77:34Page 581

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٣٤

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors who rejected whatever the Messengers brought from Allah.

77:35Page 581

هَٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ ٣٥

This is a Day they will not speak,

This is a day on which they will not speak at all.

77:36Page 581

وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ ٣٦

Nor will it be permitted for them to make an excuse.

Neither will they be given permission to present excuses to their Lord for their disbelief and evils.

77:37Page 581

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٣٧

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors of the news of this day.

77:38Page 581

هَٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِۖ جَمَعۡنَٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٣٨

This is the Day of Judgement; We will have assembled you and the former peoples.

This is the day of separation between the creations; I have gathered you and the previous nations on one plain.

77:39Page 581

فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٞ فَكِيدُونِ ٣٩

So if you have a plan, then plan against Me.

So if you have a plan that you may execute to save yourselves from My punishment, try it.

77:40Page 581

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٤٠

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors of the day of separation.

77:41Page 581

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي ظِلَٰلٖ وَعُيُونٖ ٤١

Indeed, the righteous will be among shades and springs

Indeed, those who are mindful of their Lord by fulfilling His commands and refraining from the things he has not allowed, they will be in the extending shade of the trees of Paradise, and among sweet, flowing springs.

77:42Page 581

وَفَوَٰكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ ٤٢

And fruits from whatever they desire,

And among fruits they desire to eat.

77:43Page 581

كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٤٣

[Being told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."

And it will be said to them: “Eat from the good, and drink a pleasant, unspoiled drink in return for your good deeds in the world.”

77:44Page 581

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٤٤

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

Just as I have requited you with this requital, I requite all those who do good deeds.

77:45Page 581

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٤٥

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors of whatever Allah has prepared for the Mindful.

77:46Page 581

كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ ٤٦

[O disbelievers], eat and enjoy yourselves a little; indeed, you are criminals.

And it will be said to the rejectors: “Eat and enjoy the tasty things of life for a short time in the world; you are indeed, criminals due to your disbelief in Allah and rejection of His Messengers.”

77:47Page 581

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٤٧

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors of their requital on the day of recompense.

77:48Page 581

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ ٤٨

And when it is said to them, "Bow [in prayer]," they do not bow.

When these rejectors are told: “Perform prayer for Allah”, they do not pray to Him.

77:49Page 581

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٤٩

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Destruction, punishment and loss on that day will be for the rejectors who rejected whatever the Messengers brought from Allah.

77:50Page 581

فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥٠

Then in what statement after it [i.e., the Qur’ān] will they believe?

So when they do not bring faith in this Qur’ān that was revealed from their Lord, what other speech will they bring faith in?

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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