Tanwir al-MiqbasAl‑Ma'un · 107:1–7

Tanwir al-Miqbas · Tafsir · in English

الماعون

Al-Ma'un

The Small kindnesses · Meccan · 7 ayahs

107:1Page 602

أَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِٱلدِّينِ ١

Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said regarding the interpretation of Allah's saying (Hast thou observed him who belieth religion?): '(Hast thou observed him who belieth religion?) And it is said this means: have you observed him who belies the Day of Reckoning? This is in reference to 'As Ibn Wa'il al-Sahmi.

107:2Page 602

فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِي يَدُعُّ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ٢

For that is the one who drives away the orphan

(That is he who repelleth the orphan) from his own right; and it is also said this means: he denies the orphan his right,

107:3Page 602

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ٣

And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

(And urgeth not) nor observe (the feeding of the needy) giving alms to the needy.

107:4Page 602

فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٤

So woe to those who pray

(Ah, woe) severe torment in the Fire (unto worshippers) unto the hypocrites

107:5Page 602

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَن صَلَاتِهِمۡ سَاهُونَ ٥

[But] who are heedless of their prayer1 -

Allah then explained who they are by saying: (Who are heedless of their prayer) who are distracted from their prayers and fail to perform them;

107:6Page 602

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ يُرَآءُونَ ٦

Those who make show [of their deeds]

(Who would be seen (at worship)) who would show off their prayer when they see people praying while abstain from praying when not seen.

107:7Page 602

وَيَمۡنَعُونَ ٱلۡمَاعُونَ ٧

And withhold [simple] assistance.

(Yet refuse small kindnesses!) i.e. they refuse acts of goodness; and it is also said this means: they refuse the poor-due; and it is also said: they refuse things that are lent and borrowed by people such as cooking pots and utensils, and similar things, which are of benefit to people'.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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