Tanwir al-MiqbasAsh‑Sharh · 94:1–8

Tanwir al-Miqbas · Tafsir · in English

الشرح

Ash-Sharh

The Relief · Meccan · 8 ayahs

94:1Page 596

أَلَمۡ نَشۡرَحۡ لَكَ صَدۡرَكَ ١

Did We not expand for you, [O Muḥammad], your breast?1

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said concerning the interpretation of Allah's saying (Have We not caused thy bosom to dilate): '(Have We not caused thy bosom to dilate) this is in conjunction with His saying (Did He not find thee destitute and enrich (thee)?), and so Allah says: did We not open your heart for Islam? i.e. did We not soften your heart on the Day of the Covenant through knowledge, understanding, help, reason and certainty, as well as with other things? It is also said this means: did We not expand your heart through prophethood? And the Prophet (pbuh) said: �Yes, indeed!�

94:2Page 596

وَوَضَعۡنَا عَنكَ وِزۡرَكَ ٢

And We removed from you your burden1

He said again: (And eased thee of the burden) We lifted your sins from you

94:3Page 596

ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنقَضَ ظَهۡرَكَ ٣

Which had weighed upon your back

(Which weighed down thy back?) It is also said: prophethood weighed down your back; And the Prophet (pbuh) said: " Yes, indeed! "

94:4Page 596

وَرَفَعۡنَا لَكَ ذِكۡرَكَ ٤

And raised high for you your repute.

(And exalted thy fame) and raised your voice with the call to prayer, supplication and testification of faith, such that you are mentioned just as I am? And the Prophet (pbuh) said: " Yes, indeed! "

94:5Page 596

فَإِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرًا ٥

For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease [i.e., relief].

Allah then said to comfort His prophet about his poverty and the hardships he faced, saying: (But lo! with hardship goeth ease,

94:6Page 596

إِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرٗا ٦

Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.

Lo! with hardship goeth ease;

94:7Page 596

فَإِذَا فَرَغۡتَ فَٱنصَبۡ ٧

So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship].

So when thou art relieved) when you finish from military expeditions, jihad and fighting, (still toil) in worship; and it is also said this means: when you finish from the prescribed prayers, make supplications

94:8Page 596

وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَٱرۡغَب ٨

And to your Lord direct [your] longing.

(And strive to please thy Lord) and ask your needs from your Lord'.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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