Tanwir al-MiqbasAl‑A'la · 87:1–19

Tanwir al-Miqbas · Tafsir · in English

الأعلى

Al-A'la

The Most High · Meccan · 19 ayahs

87:1Page 591

سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ١

Exalt the name of your Lord, the Most High,

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said concerning the interpretation of Allah's saying (Praise the name of thy Lord the Most High): '(Praise the name of your Lord the Most High) He says: pray, O Muhammad, by the command of your Lord the Most High, Who is Higher than all things; it is also said that this means: remember, O Muhammad, the divine Oneness of your Lord; and it is said this means: say, O Muhammad, in your prostration �praise be to my Lord the Most High�,

87:2Page 591

ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ ٢

Who created and proportioned

(Who createth) every thing that has a soul, (then disposeth) He created them with two hands, two feet, two eyes, two ears and with other organs too;

87:3Page 591

وَٱلَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَىٰ ٣

And who destined and [then] guided

(Who measureth) He made every male and female, (then guideth) then He made known and inspired how the male and female come; it is also said this means: He measured a person's creation, thus making him handsome or ugly, tall or short; it is also said this means: He measured felicity and wretchedness for His created beings, and so He made plain disbelief and faith, good and evil;

87:4Page 591

وَٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلۡمَرۡعَىٰ ٤

And who brings out the pasture

(Who bringeth forth the pasturage) green pasture by means of the rain,

87:5Page 591

فَجَعَلَهُۥ غُثَآءً أَحۡوَىٰ ٥

And [then] makes it black stubble.

(Then turneth it) after being green (to russet stubble) i.e. He makes it dry and black when it exceeds a year.

87:6Page 591

سَنُقۡرِئُكَ فَلَا تَنسَىٰٓ ٦

We will make you recite, [O Muḥammad], and you will not forget,

(We shall make thee read (O Muhammad)) We shall teach, O Muhammad, the Qur'an; it is also said this means: Gabriel shall read to you the Qur'an (so that thou shalt not forget

87:7Page 591

إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡجَهۡرَ وَمَا يَخۡفَىٰ ٧

Except what Allāh should will. Indeed, He knows what is declared and what is hidden.

Save that which Allah willeth) and Allah willed that you do not forget; and the Prophet (pbuh) never forgot a bit of the Qur'an after this. (Lo! He knoweth the disclosed) He knows the works that are done and the words that are said in the open (and that which still is hidden) of secrets which you have thought about in yourself;

87:8Page 591

وَنُيَسِّرُكَ لِلۡيُسۡرَىٰ ٨

And We will ease you toward ease.1

(And We shall ease thy way unto the state of ease) We shall make easy for you the conveyance of the message and all other acts of obedience.

87:9Page 591

فَذَكِّرۡ إِن نَّفَعَتِ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ ٩

So remind, if the reminder should benefit;1

(Therefore remind (men)) admonish by means of the Qur'an and through Allah, (for of use is the reminder) He says: admonition by means of the Qur'an and through Allah does not benefit except he who fears Allah, i.e. the believer.

87:10Page 591

سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰ ١٠

He who fears [Allāh] will be reminded.

(He will heed) he will take admonition by means of the Qur'an and through Allah (who feareth) Allah, i.e. the Muslim,

87:11Page 591

وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا ٱلۡأَشۡقَى ١١

But the wretched one will avoid it –

(But the most hapless) the damned, as it is in Allah's foreknowledge, (will flout it) will steer away and avoid taking admonition by means of the Qur'an or through Allah,

87:12Page 591

ٱلَّذِي يَصۡلَى ٱلنَّارَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ١٢

[He] who will [enter and] burn in the greatest Fire,

(He who will be flung to the great fire) he who will enter the Fire in the Hereafter, and there is no chastisement greater than the Fire

87:13Page 591

ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحۡيَىٰ ١٣

Neither dying therein nor living.

(Wherein) in the Fire (he will neither die) and thus be put out of his misery (nor live) a beneficial life.

87:14Page 591

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٤

He has certainly succeeded who purifies himself

(He is successful) and saved (who groweth) he who takes admonition by means of the Qur'an and believes in Allah's divine Oneness,

87:15Page 591

وَذَكَرَ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّهِۦ فَصَلَّىٰ ١٥

And mentions the name of his Lord and prays.

(And remembereth the name) the command (of his Lord) regarding the five daily prayers and other things, (so prayeth) the five daily prayers in congregation; this verse can also be understood to mean: he is successful and saved he who gives the charity of Fitr before going out to pray and mentions the name of his Lord saying " there is no deity save Allah " and upon going to prayer and returning from it says " Allah is the Most Great " and then prays the 'Id prayer with the Imam.

87:16Page 592

بَلۡ تُؤۡثِرُونَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ١٦

But you prefer the worldly life,

But ye prefer the life of the world) you chose to strive for the life of the world and preferred the reward of the life of the world to the reward of the Hereafter.

87:17Page 592

وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ وَأَبۡقَىٰٓ ١٧

While the Hereafter is better and more enduring.

(Although the Hereafter) striving for the Hereafter and the reward of the Hereafter (is better) than striving for the life of the world and reward of the life of the world (and more lasting.

87:18Page 592

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَفِي ٱلصُّحُفِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ١٨

Indeed, this is in the former scriptures,

Lo! This) from His saying: (He is Successful) up to here (is in the former scrolls) in the Scriptures of the people of old,

87:19Page 592

صُحُفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ ١٩

The scriptures of Abraham and Moses.

(The Book of Abraham and Moses) the Scripture of Moses is the Torah and only Allah knows about the Scripture of Abraham'.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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