Tanwir al-MiqbasAl‑Ghashiyah · 88:1–26

Tanwir al-Miqbas · Tafsir · in English

الغاشية

Al-Ghashiyah

The Overwhelming · Meccan · 26 ayahs

88:1Page 592

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡغَٰشِيَةِ ١

Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]?

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said concerning the interpretation of Allah's saying (Hath there come unto you): '(Hath there come unto you) He says: it has not come unto you, O Muhammad, before but now it has; it is also said that this means: it has come unto you (tidings of the Overwhelming) the news of the coming of the Hour? It is also said the Overwhelming refers to the Fire overwhelming its dwellers.

88:2Page 592

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ خَٰشِعَةٌ ٢

[Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled,

(On that day) the Day of Judgement ((many) faces) the faces of the disbelievers and hypocrites (will be downcast) abased because of the chastisement,

88:3Page 592

عَامِلَةٞ نَّاصِبَةٞ ٣

Working [hard] and exhausted.1

(Toiling) dragged in the Fire, (weary) in tiredness and strife; it is also said this means: toiling in the life of the world, weary in the Hereafter, this refers to the Christian monks and anchorites, and it is also said it refers to the Kharijites.

88:4Page 592

تَصۡلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةٗ ٤

They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire.

(Scorched by burning fire) they enter the Fire whose heat is extreme,

88:5Page 592

تُسۡقَىٰ مِنۡ عَيۡنٍ ءَانِيَةٖ ٥

They will be given drink from a boiling spring.

(Drinking) in the Fire (from a boiling spring),

88:6Page 592

لَّيۡسَ لَهُمۡ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٖ ٦

For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant

(No food for them) in those abysmal pits (save bitter thorn fruit) the shabraq plant which grows in the roads of Mecca, which is eaten by camels when it is soft but when it is hard it becomes like the claws of cats.

88:7Page 592

لَّا يُسۡمِنُ وَلَا يُغۡنِي مِن جُوعٖ ٧

Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger.

(Which doth not nourish nor release from hunger) when one eats it.

88:8Page 592

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ نَّاعِمَةٞ ٨

[Other] faces, that Day, will show pleasure.

(In that day other faces) the faces of true believers (will be calm) beautiful and radiant,

88:9Page 592

لِّسَعۡيِهَا رَاضِيَةٞ ٩

With their effort [they are] satisfied

(Glad for their effort past) He says: they are pleased with the reward of their works,

88:10Page 592

فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٖ ١٠

In an elevated garden,

(In a high Garden) in a high rank

88:11Page 592

لَّا تَسۡمَعُ فِيهَا لَٰغِيَةٗ ١١

Wherein they will hear no unsuitable speech.1

(Where) in Paradise (they hear no idle speech) any oath whether it is true or false,

88:12Page 592

فِيهَا عَيۡنٞ جَارِيَةٞ ١٢

Within it is a flowing spring.

(Wherein) in Paradise (is a gushing spring) gushing with goodness, grace and mercy for them,

88:13Page 592

فِيهَا سُرُرٞ مَّرۡفُوعَةٞ ١٣

Within it are couches raised high

(Wherein) in Paradise (are couches raised) in the air for as long as its owners are away; it is also said that they are raised for its people.

88:14Page 592

وَأَكۡوَابٞ مَّوۡضُوعَةٞ ١٤

And cups put in place

(And goblets) round goblets that do not have handles, ears or nooses (set at hand) in their dwellings.

88:15Page 592

وَنَمَارِقُ مَصۡفُوفَةٞ ١٥

And cushions lined up

(And cushions ranged) against each other.

88:16Page 592

وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبۡثُوثَةٌ ١٦

And carpets spread around.

(And silken carpets spread) for its owners.

88:17Page 592

أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلۡإِبِلِ كَيۡفَ خُلِقَتۡ ١٧

Then do they not look at the camels - how they are created?

When the Prophet (pbuh) informed them of this, the disbelievers of Mecca said: " Bring us a sign to prove that Allah has sent you to us as a Messenger ". Therefore Allah said: (Will they not regard the camels, how they are created) with their strength and power, carrying burdens that no one else can carry?

88:18Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ رُفِعَتۡ ١٨

And at the sky - how it is raised?

(And the heaven, how it is raised) how it is raised above creation, and no one can touch it?

88:19Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلۡجِبَالِ كَيۡفَ نُصِبَتۡ ١٩

And at the mountains - how they are erected?

(And the hills, how they are set up) on earth, unmoved?

88:20Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَيۡفَ سُطِحَتۡ ٢٠

And at the earth - how it is spread out?

(And the earth, how it is spread) over water? All these are signs for them.

88:21Page 592

فَذَكِّرۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٞ ٢١

So remind, [O Muḥammad]; you are only a reminder.

(Remind them) admonish them, (for thou art but a remembrancer) you are but a warner by means of the Qur'an; it is also said that this means: you are only an admonisher by the Qur'an and through Allah,

88:22Page 592

لَّسۡتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِمُصَيۡطِرٍ ٢٢

You are not over them a controller.

(Thou art not) O Muhammad (at all a warder over them) you are not imposed on them such that you force them to accept faith.

88:23Page 592

إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ ٢٣

However, he who turns away and disbelieves –

Later on, Allah commanded him to fight them, saying: (But whoso is averse and disbelieveth) except he who turns away from faith and disbelieves in Allah,

88:24Page 592

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرَ ٢٤

Then Allāh will punish him with the greatest punishment.

(Allah will punish him) in the Hereafter (with direst punishment) i.e. with the punishment of the Fire.

88:25Page 592

إِنَّ إِلَيۡنَآ إِيَابَهُمۡ ٢٥

Indeed, to Us is their return.

(Lo! unto Us is their return) in the Hereafter.

88:26Page 592

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا حِسَابَهُم ٢٦

Then indeed, upon Us is their account.

(And Ours their reckoning) their steadfastness in the life of the world and reward and punishment in the Hereafter'.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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