Tanwir al-MiqbasAl‑Ikhlas · 112:1–4

Tanwir al-Miqbas · Tafsir · in English

الإخلاص

Al-Ikhlas

The Sincerity · Meccan · 4 ayahs

112:1Page 604

قُلۡ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ١

Say, "He is Allāh, [who is] One,1

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said regarding the interpretation of Allah's saying (Say: He is Allah, the One!): '(Say: He is Allah, the One!) the people of Quraysh asked the Prophet (pbuh): �O Muhammad! Describe for us your Lord; is He made of gold or silver?� And so Allah revealed this surah to describe His attributes and traits, saying: say to Quraysh, O Muhammad: He is Allah, the One, He has no son or partner.

112:2Page 604

ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ ٢

Allāh, the Eternal Refuge.1

(Allah, the eternally Besought of all!) the Master whose glory is at its peak and for Whom all created beings are in need; it is also said that (al-Samad) means: He Who does not eat or drink; it is also said that this means: He Who does not have an interior; it is also said that this means: the Everlasting; and it is also said this means: the Sufficient; and it is also said this means: He who does not have an entrance or exit.

112:3Page 604

لَمۡ يَلِدۡ وَلَمۡ يُولَدۡ ٣

He neither begets nor is born,

And it is also said that al-Samad means:(He begetteth not nor was begotten) He says: He did not inherit and will not be inherited; and it is also said this means: He does not have a son who will inherit His dominion and He was not begotten, which means that He did not inherit His dominion.

112:4Page 604

وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدُۢ ٤

Nor is there to Him any equivalent."

(And there is none comparable unto Him) He says: He does not have an opposite, peer, or equal nor anyone who may resemble or begin to resemble Him; and it is also said this means: He does not have any co-equal who would compete with Him about dominion and sovereignty'.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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