Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAsh‑Shu'ara · 26:1–131

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

الشعراء

Ash-Shu'ara

The Poets · Meccan · 227 ayahs

26:1Page 367

طسٓمٓ ١

Ṭā, Seen, Meem.1

No commentary for this ayah

26:2Page 367

تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ ٢

These are the verses of the clear Book.

﴿ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ﴾: القرآنِ.

26:3Page 367

لَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٞ نَّفۡسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣

Perhaps, [O Muḥammad], you would kill yourself with grief that they will not be believers.

﴿بَـٰخِعࣱ نَّفۡسَكَ﴾: مُهْلِكُها غَمًّا وحُزْنًا.

26:4Page 367

إِن نَّشَأۡ نُنَزِّلۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ءَايَةٗ فَظَلَّتۡ أَعۡنَٰقُهُمۡ لَهَا خَٰضِعِينَ ٤

If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled.1

﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: مُعْجِزَةً.

﴿خَـٰضِعِينَ﴾: مُنْقادِينَ بالكُرْهِ مِنهُم.

26:5Page 367

وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن ذِكۡرٖ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مُحۡدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ عَنۡهُ مُعۡرِضِينَ ٥

And no mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.

﴿مُحۡدَثٍ﴾: أي: مُجَدَّدٍ إنْزالُه.

26:6Page 367

فَقَدۡ كَذَّبُواْ فَسَيَأۡتِيهِمۡ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُاْ مَا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٦

For they have already denied, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to ridicule.

No commentary for this ayah

26:7Page 367

أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَمۡ أَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجٖ كَرِيمٍ ٧

Did they not look at the earth - how much We have produced therein from every noble kind?

﴿أَوَ لَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ﴾: أوَلَم يَنْظُرُوا.

﴿زَوۡجࣲ كَرِيمٍ﴾: صِنْفٍ حَسَنٍ كَثِيرِ النَّفْعِ.

26:8Page 367

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٨

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

﴿لَـَٔايَةࣰ﴾: لَدَلالةً واضِحَةً.

26:9Page 367

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٩

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

No commentary for this ayah

26:10Page 367

وَإِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبُّكَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱئۡتِ ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٠

And [mention] when your Lord called Moses, [saying], "Go to the wrongdoing people -

No commentary for this ayah

26:11Page 367

قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ ١١

The people of Pharaoh. Will they not fear Allāh?"

﴿أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ﴾: ألا يَخافُونَ عِقابَ اللهِ تعالى؟

26:12Page 367

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ ١٢

He said, "My Lord, indeed I fear that they will deny me

No commentary for this ayah

26:13Page 367

وَيَضِيقُ صَدۡرِي وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِي فَأَرۡسِلۡ إِلَىٰ هَٰرُونَ ١٣

And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.

No commentary for this ayah

26:14Page 367

وَلَهُمۡ عَلَيَّ ذَنۢبٞ فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقۡتُلُونِ ١٤

And they have upon me a [claim due to] sin, so I fear that they will kill me."

﴿ذَنۢبࣱ﴾: وهو قَتْلُ القِبْطِيِّ.

26:15Page 367

قَالَ كـَلَّاۖ فَٱذۡهَبَا بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۖ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّسۡتَمِعُونَ ١٥

[Allāh] said, "No. Go both of you with Our signs; indeed, We are with you, listening.

﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ﴾: بِمُعْجزاتِنا وحُجَجِنا.

﴿إِنَّا مَعَكُم﴾: أي: بالعِلْمِ والحِفْظِ والنُّصْرَةِ.

26:16Page 367

فَأۡتِيَا فِرۡعَوۡنَ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦

Go to Pharaoh and say, 'We are the messengers1 of the Lord of the worlds,

No commentary for this ayah

26:17Page 367

أَنۡ أَرۡسِلۡ مَعَنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ١٧

[Commanded to say], "Send with us the Children of Israel."'"

No commentary for this ayah

26:18Page 367

قَالَ أَلَمۡ نُرَبِّكَ فِينَا وَلِيدٗا وَلَبِثۡتَ فِينَا مِنۡ عُمُرِكَ سِنِينَ ١٨

[Pharaoh] said, "Did we not raise you among us as a child, and you remained among us for years of your life?

﴿أَلَمۡ نُرَبِّكَ﴾: ألم نَرْعَكَ.

﴿وَلِيدࣰا﴾: صَغِيرًا.

26:19Page 367

وَفَعَلۡتَ فَعۡلَتَكَ ٱلَّتِي فَعَلۡتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٩

And [then] you did your deed which you did,1 and you were of the ungrateful."

﴿فَعۡلَتَكَ﴾: أي: قَتْلَ القِبْطِيِّ.

﴿مِنَ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ﴾: أي: من الجاحِدِينَ لِنِعْمَتِي.

26:20Page 368

قَالَ فَعَلۡتُهَآ إِذٗا وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ٢٠

[Moses] said, "I did it, then, while I was of those astray [i.e., ignorant].

﴿مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ﴾: مِنَ المُخْطِئِينَ لا المتعَمِّدِينَ.

26:21Page 368

فَفَرَرۡتُ مِنكُمۡ لَمَّا خِفۡتُكُمۡ فَوَهَبَ لِي رَبِّي حُكۡمٗا وَجَعَلَنِي مِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٢١

So I fled from you when I feared you. Then my Lord granted me judgement [i.e., wisdom and prophethood] and appointed me [as one] of the messengers.

﴿حُكۡمࣰا﴾: أي: نُبُوَّةً وحِكْمَةً.

26:22Page 368

وَتِلۡكَ نِعۡمَةٞ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَيَّ أَنۡ عَبَّدتَّ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٢٢

And is this a favor of which you remind me - that you have enslaved the Children of Israel?"

﴿تَمُنُّهَا عَلَيَّ﴾: تَعُدُّها نِعْمَةً مِنكَ عليّ.

﴿عَبَّدتَّ﴾: جَعَلْتَهُم عَبِيدًا تَذْبَحُ مَن تَشاءُ وتَتْرُكُ مَن تَشاءُ مِن أبْنائِهِم وتَسْتَبْقِي نِساءَهُم لِلْخِدْمَةِ والامْتِهانِ.

26:23Page 368

قَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَمَا رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٢٣

Said Pharaoh, "And what is the Lord of the worlds?"

No commentary for this ayah

26:24Page 368

قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ ٢٤

[Moses] said, "The Lord of the heavens and earth and that between them, if you should be convinced."

No commentary for this ayah

26:25Page 368

قَالَ لِمَنۡ حَوۡلَهُۥٓ أَلَا تَسۡتَمِعُونَ ٢٥

[Pharaoh] said to those around him, "Do you not hear?"

No commentary for this ayah

26:26Page 368

قَالَ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٢٦

[Moses] said, "Your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers."

No commentary for this ayah

26:27Page 368

قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَكُمُ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُرۡسِلَ إِلَيۡكُمۡ لَمَجۡنُونٞ ٢٧

[Pharaoh] said,1 "Indeed, your 'messenger' who has been sent to you is mad."

No commentary for this ayah

26:28Page 368

قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٢٨

[Moses] said, "Lord of the east and the west and that between them, if you were to reason."

No commentary for this ayah

26:29Page 368

قَالَ لَئِنِ ٱتَّخَذۡتَ إِلَٰهًا غَيۡرِي لَأَجۡعَلَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمَسۡجُونِينَ ٢٩

[Pharaoh] said, "If you take a god other than me, I will surely place you among those imprisoned."

No commentary for this ayah

26:30Page 368

قَالَ أَوَلَوۡ جِئۡتُكَ بِشَيۡءٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣٠

[Moses] said, "Even if I brought you something [i.e., proof] manifest?"

﴿بِشَيۡءࣲ مُّبِينࣲ﴾: أي: بِبُرْهانٍ قاطِعٍ.

26:31Page 368

قَالَ فَأۡتِ بِهِۦٓ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٣١

[Pharaoh] said, "Then bring it, if you should be of the truthful."

No commentary for this ayah

26:32Page 368

فَأَلۡقَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ ثُعۡبَانٞ مُّبِينٞ ٣٢

So [Moses] threw his staff, and suddenly it was a serpent manifest.1

No commentary for this ayah

26:33Page 368

وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ فَإِذَا هِيَ بَيۡضَآءُ لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ ٣٣

And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white for the observers.

﴿بَيۡضَآءُ﴾: أي: مِن غَيرِ مَرَضٍ ولا بَرَصٍ.

26:34Page 368

قَالَ لِلۡمَلَإِ حَوۡلَهُۥٓ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَٰحِرٌ عَلِيمٞ ٣٤

[Pharaoh] said to the eminent ones around him, "Indeed, this is a learned magician.

﴿لِلۡمَلَإِ﴾: لأشْرافِ قَوْمِهِ.

﴿لَسَـٰحِرٌ عَلِيمࣱ﴾: أي: ساحِرٌ ماهِرٌ.

26:35Page 368

يُرِيدُ أَن يُخۡرِجَكُم مِّنۡ أَرۡضِكُم بِسِحۡرِهِۦ فَمَاذَا تَأۡمُرُونَ ٣٥

He wants to drive you out of your land by his magic, so what do you advise?"

No commentary for this ayah

26:36Page 368

قَالُوٓاْ أَرۡجِهۡ وَأَخَاهُ وَٱبۡعَثۡ فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ ٣٦

They said, "Postpone [the matter of] him and his brother and send among the cities gatherers

﴿أَرۡجِهۡ﴾: أخِّرْهُ.

﴿ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ﴾: المُدُنِ.

﴿حَـٰشِرِينَ﴾: جامِعِينَ للسَّحَرةِ.

26:37Page 368

يَأۡتُوكَ بِكُلِّ سَحَّارٍ عَلِيمٖ ٣٧

Who will bring you every learned, skilled magician."

No commentary for this ayah

26:38Page 368

فَجُمِعَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ لِمِيقَٰتِ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ ٣٨

So the magicians were assembled for the appointment of a well-known day.1

No commentary for this ayah

26:39Page 368

وَقِيلَ لِلنَّاسِ هَلۡ أَنتُم مُّجۡتَمِعُونَ ٣٩

And it was said to the people, "Will you congregate

No commentary for this ayah

26:40Page 369

لَعَلَّنَا نَتَّبِعُ ٱلسَّحَرَةَ إِن كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ٤٠

That we might follow the magicians if they are the predominant?"

No commentary for this ayah

26:41Page 369

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالُواْ لِفِرۡعَوۡنَ أَئِنَّ لَنَا لَأَجۡرًا إِن كُنَّا نَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ٤١

And when the magicians arrived, they said to Pharaoh, "Is there indeed for us a reward if we are the predominant?"

No commentary for this ayah

26:42Page 369

قَالَ نَعَمۡ وَإِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ ٤٢

He said, "Yes, and indeed, you will then be of those near [to me]."

No commentary for this ayah

26:43Page 369

قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلۡقُواْ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلۡقُونَ ٤٣

Moses said to them, "Throw whatever you will throw."

No commentary for this ayah

26:44Page 369

فَأَلۡقَوۡاْ حِبَالَهُمۡ وَعِصِيَّهُمۡ وَقَالُواْ بِعِزَّةِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ٤٤

So they threw their ropes and their staffs and said, "By the might of Pharaoh, indeed it is we who are predominant."

No commentary for this ayah

26:45Page 369

فَأَلۡقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَلۡقَفُ مَا يَأۡفِكُونَ ٤٥

Then Moses threw his staff, and at once it devoured what they falsified.

﴿تَلۡقَفُ﴾: تَبْتَلِعُ بِسُرْعَةٍ.

﴿مَا يَأۡفِكُونَ﴾: ما يَكْذِبُونَهُ ويُمَوِّهُونَهُ.

26:46Page 369

فَأُلۡقِيَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سَٰجِدِينَ ٤٦

So the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allāh].

No commentary for this ayah

26:47Page 369

قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٧

They said, "We have believed in the Lord of the worlds,

No commentary for this ayah

26:48Page 369

رَبِّ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ٤٨

The Lord of Moses and Aaron."

No commentary for this ayah

26:49Page 369

قَالَ ءَامَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ قَبۡلَ أَنۡ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحۡرَ فَلَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَۚ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ وَأَرۡجُلَكُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٖ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٤٩

[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him [i.e., Moses] before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."

﴿مِّنۡ خِلَـٰفࣲ﴾: أي: بِقَطْعِ اليَدِ اليُمْنى والرِّجْلِ اليُسْرى أو عَكْسِ ذَلِك.

﴿وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ﴾: ولَأُبالِغَنَّ في شَدِّ أطْرافِكُم ورَبْطِ أجْسادِكُم على جُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ.

26:50Page 369

قَالُواْ لَا ضَيۡرَۖ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ ٥٠

They said, "No harm. Indeed, to our Lord we will return.

﴿لَا ضَيۡرَ﴾: لا ضَرَرَ عَلَينا فِيما يُصِيبُنا.

﴿مُنقَلِبُونَ﴾: راجِعُونَ.

26:51Page 369

إِنَّا نَطۡمَعُ أَن يَغۡفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَٰيَٰنَآ أَن كُنَّآ أَوَّلَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥١

Indeed, we aspire that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we were the first of the believers."

﴿أَوَّلَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ﴾: أي: مِن قَومِ فِرْعَونَ.

26:52Page 369

۞ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِيٓ إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ٥٢

And We inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued."

﴿أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِيٓ﴾: أي: اخْرُجْ بِهِم لَيْلًا.

﴿مُّتَّبَعُونَ﴾: يَتَّبِعُكُم فِرْعَونُ وجُنُودُه.

26:53Page 369

فَأَرۡسَلَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ ٥٣

Then Pharaoh sent among the cities gatherers1

﴿ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ﴾: المُدُنِ.

﴿حَـٰشِرِينَ﴾: جامِعِينَ لِلْجَيشِ.

26:54Page 369

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَشِرۡذِمَةٞ قَلِيلُونَ ٥٤

[And said], "Indeed, those are but a small band,

﴿لَشِرۡذِمَةࣱ﴾: لَطائِفَةٌ حَقِيرَةٌ قَلِيلةُ العَدَدِ.

26:55Page 369

وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَنَا لَغَآئِظُونَ ٥٥

And indeed, they are enraging us,

﴿لَنَا لَغَآئِظُونَ﴾: لَمُغْضِبُونا بِخُرُوجِهِم مِن غَيْرِ إذْنٍ مِنّا.

26:56Page 369

وَإِنَّا لَجَمِيعٌ حَٰذِرُونَ ٥٦

And indeed, we are a cautious society..."

﴿حَـٰذِرُونَ﴾: مُتَيَقِّظُونَ.

26:57Page 369

فَأَخۡرَجۡنَٰهُم مِّن جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ ٥٧

So We removed them from gardens and springs

﴿جَنَّـٰتࣲ﴾: بَساتِينَ.

26:58Page 369

وَكُنُوزٖ وَمَقَامٖ كَرِيمٖ ٥٨

And treasures and honorable station1 -

No commentary for this ayah

26:59Page 369

كَذَٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَٰهَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٥٩

Thus. And We caused to inherit it the Children of Israel.

No commentary for this ayah

26:60Page 369

فَأَتۡبَعُوهُم مُّشۡرِقِينَ ٦٠

So they pursued them at sunrise.

﴿مُّشۡرِقِينَ﴾: وقْتَ شُرُوقِ الشَّمْسِ.

26:61Page 370

فَلَمَّا تَرَٰٓءَا ٱلۡجَمۡعَانِ قَالَ أَصۡحَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّا لَمُدۡرَكُونَ ٦١

And when the two companies saw one another, the companions of Moses said, "Indeed, we are to be overtaken!"

﴿ٱلۡجَمۡعَانِ﴾: جَمْعُ مُوسى وهُم بنُو إسْرائيلَ، وجَمْعُ فِرْعَونَ وهم القِبْطُ.

﴿لَمُدۡرَكُونَ﴾: لَمُلحَقُون من قِبَلِ فِرْعَونَ وجُنُودِهِ.

26:62Page 370

قَالَ كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّ مَعِيَ رَبِّي سَيَهۡدِينِ ٦٢

[Moses] said, "No! Indeed, with me is my Lord; He will guide me."

No commentary for this ayah

26:63Page 370

فَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱضۡرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَۖ فَٱنفَلَقَ فَكَانَ كُلُّ فِرۡقٖ كَٱلطَّوۡدِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٦٣

Then We inspired to Moses, "Strike with your staff the sea," and it parted, and each portion was like a great towering mountain.

﴿فَٱنفَلَقَ﴾: أي: انْشَقَّ البَحْرُ إلى اثْنَي عَشْرَ طَرِيقًا.

﴿فِرۡقࣲ﴾: قِطْعةٍ من البحْرِ مُرْتَفِعَةٍ.

﴿كَٱلطَّوۡدِ﴾: كالجَبَلِ المُتَطاوِلِ في السَّماءِ.

26:64Page 370

وَأَزۡلَفۡنَا ثَمَّ ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ ٦٤

And We advanced thereto the others [i.e., the pursuers].

﴿وَأَزۡلَفۡنَا﴾: وقَرَّبْنا.

﴿ثَمَّ﴾: هُناك.

﴿ٱلۡـَٔاخَرِينَ﴾: وهم فِرْعَونُ وقَوْمُه.

26:65Page 370

وَأَنجَيۡنَا مُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٦٥

And We saved Moses and those with him, all together.

No commentary for this ayah

26:66Page 370

ثُمَّ أَغۡرَقۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ ٦٦

Then We drowned the others.

No commentary for this ayah

26:67Page 370

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٦٧

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

﴿لَـَٔايَةࣰ﴾: لَعِبرةً عَجِيبةً.

26:68Page 370

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٦٨

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

No commentary for this ayah

26:69Page 370

وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٦٩

And recite to them the news of Abraham,

No commentary for this ayah

26:70Page 370

إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦ مَا تَعۡبُدُونَ ٧٠

When he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?"

No commentary for this ayah

26:71Page 370

قَالُواْ نَعۡبُدُ أَصۡنَامٗا فَنَظَلُّ لَهَا عَٰكِفِينَ ٧١

They said, "We worship idols and remain to them devoted."

﴿لَهَا عَـٰكِفِينَ﴾: على عِبادتِها مُقِيمِينَ على الدَّوامِ.

26:72Page 370

قَالَ هَلۡ يَسۡمَعُونَكُمۡ إِذۡ تَدۡعُونَ ٧٢

He said, "Do they hear you when you supplicate?

No commentary for this ayah

26:73Page 370

أَوۡ يَنفَعُونَكُمۡ أَوۡ يَضُرُّونَ ٧٣

Or do they benefit you, or do they harm?"

No commentary for this ayah

26:74Page 370

قَالُواْ بَلۡ وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا كَذَٰلِكَ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٧٤

They said, "But we found our fathers doing thus."

No commentary for this ayah

26:75Page 370

قَالَ أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡبُدُونَ ٧٥

He said, "Then do you see what you have been worshipping,

﴿أَفَرَءَيۡتُم﴾: هَل تأمَّلْتُم ما أنْتُم عَلَيه؟

26:76Page 370

أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُمُ ٱلۡأَقۡدَمُونَ ٧٦

You and your ancient forefathers?

No commentary for this ayah

26:77Page 370

فَإِنَّهُمۡ عَدُوّٞ لِّيٓ إِلَّا رَبَّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧٧

Indeed, they are enemies to me, except the Lord of the worlds,1

No commentary for this ayah

26:78Page 370

ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَنِي فَهُوَ يَهۡدِينِ ٧٨

Who created me, and He [it is who] guides me.

No commentary for this ayah

26:79Page 370

وَٱلَّذِي هُوَ يُطۡعِمُنِي وَيَسۡقِينِ ٧٩

And it is He who feeds me and gives me drink.

No commentary for this ayah

26:80Page 370

وَإِذَا مَرِضۡتُ فَهُوَ يَشۡفِينِ ٨٠

And when I am ill, it is He who cures me

No commentary for this ayah

26:81Page 370

وَٱلَّذِي يُمِيتُنِي ثُمَّ يُحۡيِينِ ٨١

And who will cause me to die and then bring me to life

No commentary for this ayah

26:82Page 370

وَٱلَّذِيٓ أَطۡمَعُ أَن يَغۡفِرَ لِي خَطِيٓـَٔتِي يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ ٨٢

And who I aspire that He will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense."

﴿يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ﴾: يومَ الجَزاءِ.

26:83Page 370

رَبِّ هَبۡ لِي حُكۡمٗا وَأَلۡحِقۡنِي بِٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٨٣

[And he said], "My Lord, grant me authority and join me with the righteous.

﴿حُكۡمࣰا﴾: عِلْمًا وفَهْمًا.

26:84Page 371

وَٱجۡعَل لِّي لِسَانَ صِدۡقٖ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ٨٤

And grant me a mention [i.e., reputation] of honor among later generations.

﴿لِسَانَ صِدۡقࣲ﴾: ثَناءً حَسَنًا.

﴿فِي ٱلۡـَٔاخِرِينَ﴾: أي: في الَّذينَ يأتُونَ بَعْدِي إلى يومِ القِيامَةِ.

26:85Page 371

وَٱجۡعَلۡنِي مِن وَرَثَةِ جَنَّةِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٨٥

And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Pleasure.

No commentary for this ayah

26:86Page 371

وَٱغۡفِرۡ لِأَبِيٓ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ٨٦

And forgive my father. Indeed, he has been of those astray.

No commentary for this ayah

26:87Page 371

وَلَا تُخۡزِنِي يَوۡمَ يُبۡعَثُونَ ٨٧

And do not disgrace me on the Day they are [all] resurrected -

﴿وَلَا تُخۡزِنِي﴾: ولا تَفْضَحْنِي.

26:88Page 371

يَوۡمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٞ وَلَا بَنُونَ ٨٨

The Day when there will not benefit [anyone] wealth or children

No commentary for this ayah

26:89Page 371

إِلَّا مَنۡ أَتَى ٱللَّهَ بِقَلۡبٖ سَلِيمٖ ٨٩

But only one who comes to Allāh with a sound heart."

﴿بِقَلۡبࣲ سَلِيمࣲ﴾: أي: مِنَ النِّفاقِ والكُفْرِ.

26:90Page 371

وَأُزۡلِفَتِ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٩٠

And Paradise will be brought near [that Day] to the righteous.

﴿وَأُزۡلِفَتِ﴾: قُرِّبَتْ.

26:91Page 371

وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِلۡغَاوِينَ ٩١

And Hellfire will be brought forth for the deviators,

﴿وَبُرِّزَتِ﴾: أُظْهِرَتْ.

﴿لِلۡغَاوِينَ﴾: للضّالِينَ عَن طَرِيقِ الهِدايةِ.

26:92Page 371

وَقِيلَ لَهُمۡ أَيۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡبُدُونَ ٩٢

And it will be said to them, "Where are those you used to worship

No commentary for this ayah

26:93Page 371

مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ هَلۡ يَنصُرُونَكُمۡ أَوۡ يَنتَصِرُونَ ٩٣

Other than Allāh? Can they help you or help themselves?"

No commentary for this ayah

26:94Page 371

فَكُبۡكِبُواْ فِيهَا هُمۡ وَٱلۡغَاوُۥنَ ٩٤

So they will be overturned into it [i.e., Hellfire], they and the deviators

﴿فَكُبۡكِبُواْ فِيهَا﴾: أُلْقُوا في جَهَنَّمَ على وُجُوهِهِم مرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ إلى أنِ اسْتَقرُّوا في قَعْرِها.

26:95Page 371

وَجُنُودُ إِبۡلِيسَ أَجۡمَعُونَ ٩٥

And the soldiers of Iblees, all together.

No commentary for this ayah

26:96Page 371

قَالُواْ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا يَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٩٦

They will say while they dispute therein,

﴿يَخۡتَصِمُونَ﴾: يَتَنازَعُون.

26:97Page 371

تَٱللَّهِ إِن كُنَّا لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٍ ٩٧

"By Allāh, we were indeed in manifest error

﴿إِن كُنَّا﴾: إنَّنا كُنّا.

26:98Page 371

إِذۡ نُسَوِّيكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩٨

When we equated you with the Lord of the worlds.

﴿نُسَوِّيكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ﴾: نَجْعَلُكُم مِثْلَ رَبِّ العالَمِينَ.

26:99Page 371

وَمَآ أَضَلَّنَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٩٩

And no one misguided us except the criminals.

No commentary for this ayah

26:100Page 371

فَمَا لَنَا مِن شَٰفِعِينَ ١٠٠

So now we have no intercessors

﴿شَـٰفِعِينَ﴾: فَيُخَلِّصُونا مِنَ العَذابِ.

26:101Page 371

وَلَا صَدِيقٍ حَمِيمٖ ١٠١

And not a devoted friend.

﴿حَمِيمࣲ﴾: قَرِيبٍ ومُشْفِقٍ.

26:102Page 371

فَلَوۡ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةٗ فَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٠٢

Then if we only had a return [to the world] and could be of the believers..."1

﴿كَرَّةࣰ﴾: رَجْعَةً إلى الدُّنيا.

26:103Page 371

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٠٣

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

No commentary for this ayah

26:104Page 371

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٠٤

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

No commentary for this ayah

26:105Page 371

كَذَّبَتۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٍ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٠٥

The people of Noah denied the messengers1

No commentary for this ayah

26:106Page 371

إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ نُوحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٠٦

When their brother Noah said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

No commentary for this ayah

26:107Page 371

إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٠٧

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

No commentary for this ayah

26:108Page 371

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٠٨

So fear Allāh and obey me.

No commentary for this ayah

26:109Page 371

وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠٩

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

No commentary for this ayah

26:110Page 371

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١١٠

So fear Allāh and obey me."

No commentary for this ayah

26:111Page 371

۞ قَالُوٓاْ أَنُؤۡمِنُ لَكَ وَٱتَّبَعَكَ ٱلۡأَرۡذَلُونَ ١١١

They said, "Should we believe you while you are followed by the lowest [class of people]?"

﴿ٱلۡأَرۡذَلُونَ﴾: أي: أسافلُ النّاسِ وأَراذِلُهم.

26:112Page 372

قَالَ وَمَا عِلۡمِي بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١١٢

He said, "And what is my knowledge of what they used to do?

No commentary for this ayah

26:113Page 372

إِنۡ حِسَابُهُمۡ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّيۖ لَوۡ تَشۡعُرُونَ ١١٣

Their account is only upon my Lord, if you [could] perceive.

No commentary for this ayah

26:114Page 372

وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١١٤

And I am not one to drive away the believers.

No commentary for this ayah

26:115Page 372

إِنۡ أَنَا۠ إِلَّا نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ١١٥

I am only a clear warner."

No commentary for this ayah

26:116Page 372

قَالُواْ لَئِن لَّمۡ تَنتَهِ يَٰنُوحُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمَرۡجُومِينَ ١١٦

They said, "If you do not desist, O Noah, you will surely be of those who are stoned."

﴿ٱلۡمَرۡجُومِينَ﴾: مِنَ المقْتُولِينَ رَمْيًا بالحِجارَةِ.

26:117Page 372

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوۡمِي كَذَّبُونِ ١١٧

He said, "My Lord, indeed my people have denied me.

No commentary for this ayah

26:118Page 372

فَٱفۡتَحۡ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ فَتۡحٗا وَنَجِّنِي وَمَن مَّعِيَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١١٨

Then judge between me and them with decisive judgement and save me and those with me of the believers."

﴿فَٱفۡتَحۡ﴾: فاحْكُمْ.

26:119Page 372

فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ ١١٩

So We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.

﴿ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ﴾: المَمْلُوءِ بالنّاسِ والدَّوابِّ والمتاعِ.

26:120Page 372

ثُمَّ أَغۡرَقۡنَا بَعۡدُ ٱلۡبَاقِينَ ١٢٠

Then We drowned thereafter the remaining ones.

No commentary for this ayah

26:121Page 372

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٢١

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

No commentary for this ayah

26:122Page 372

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٢٢

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

No commentary for this ayah

26:123Page 372

كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٌ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٢٣

ʿAad denied the messengers

No commentary for this ayah

26:124Page 372

إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ هُودٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٢٤

When their brother Hūd said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

No commentary for this ayah

26:125Page 372

إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٢٥

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

No commentary for this ayah

26:126Page 372

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٢٦

So fear Allāh and obey me.

No commentary for this ayah

26:127Page 372

وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٢٧

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

No commentary for this ayah

26:128Page 372

أَتَبۡنُونَ بِكُلِّ رِيعٍ ءَايَةٗ تَعۡبَثُونَ ١٢٨

Do you construct on every elevation a sign,1 amusing yourselves,

﴿رِيعٍ﴾: مكانٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ.

﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: بِناءً شامِخًا.

26:129Page 372

وَتَتَّخِذُونَ مَصَانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَخۡلُدُونَ ١٢٩

And take for yourselves constructions [i.e., palaces and fortresses] that you might abide eternally?

﴿مَصَانِعَ﴾: حُصُونًا أو قُصُورًا.

﴿تَخۡلُدُونَ﴾: أي: تَبْقَونَ في الدُّنيا ولا تَمُوتُونَ.

26:130Page 372

وَإِذَا بَطَشۡتُم بَطَشۡتُمۡ جَبَّارِينَ ١٣٠

And when you strike, you strike as tyrants.

﴿بَطَشۡتُم﴾: أخَذْتُم بِعُنْفٍ.

﴿جَبَّارِينَ﴾: قاهِرِينَ ظالِمِين.

26:131Page 372

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٣١

So fear Allāh and obey me.

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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