Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anQaf · 50:1–45

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

ق

Qaf

The Letter "Qaf" · Meccan · 45 ayahs

50:1Page 518

قٓۚ وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ ٱلۡمَجِيدِ ١

Qāf.1 By the honored Qur’ān...2

﴿قٓ﴾: سَبَقَ الكلامُ على الحُروفِ المُقَطَّعةِ في أوَّلِ سُورَةِ البقرةِ.

﴿ٱلۡمَجِيدِ﴾: ذي المجْدِ والشَّرَفِ.

50:2Page 518

بَلۡ عَجِبُوٓاْ أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَقَالَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا شَيۡءٌ عَجِيبٌ ٢

But they wonder that there has come to them a warner from among themselves, and the disbelievers say, "This is an amazing thing.

﴿عَجِيبٌ﴾: مُسْتَغْرَبٌ يُتَعَجَّبُ مِنهُ.

50:3Page 518

أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗاۖ ذَٰلِكَ رَجۡعُۢ بَعِيدٞ ٣

When we have died and have become dust, [we will return to life]? That is a distant [i.e., unlikely] return."

﴿رَجۡعُۢ﴾: بَعْثٌ.

50:4Page 518

قَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا مَا تَنقُصُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَعِندَنَا كِتَٰبٌ حَفِيظُۢ ٤

We know what the earth diminishes [i.e., consumes] of them, and with Us is a retaining record.

﴿تَنقُصُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ﴾: تُفْنِي مِن أجْسامِهِم.

﴿حَفِيظُۢ﴾: مَحفُوظٌ.

50:5Page 518

بَلۡ كَذَّبُواْ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِيٓ أَمۡرٖ مَّرِيجٍ ٥

But they denied the truth when it came to them, so they are in a confused condition.

﴿مَّرِيجٍ﴾: مُخْتَلِطٍ مُضْطَرِبٍ.

50:6Page 518

أَفَلَمۡ يَنظُرُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَوۡقَهُمۡ كَيۡفَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِن فُرُوجٖ ٦

Have they not looked at the heaven above them - how We structured it and adorned it and [how] it has no rifts?

﴿فُرُوجࣲ﴾: شُقُوقٍ وُصُدُوعٍ.

50:7Page 518

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَدَدۡنَٰهَا وَأَلۡقَيۡنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجِۭ بَهِيجٖ ٧

And the earth - We spread it out and cast therein firmly set mountains and made grow therein [something] of every beautiful kind,

﴿مَدَدۡنَـٰهَا﴾: بَسَطْناها.

﴿رَوَ ٰ⁠سِيَ﴾: جِبالًا ثَوابِتَ.

﴿زَوۡجِۭ﴾: نَوْعٍ وجِنْسٍ.

﴿بَهِيجࣲ﴾: حَسَنِ المنْظَر.

50:8Page 518

تَبۡصِرَةٗ وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِكُلِّ عَبۡدٖ مُّنِيبٖ ٨

Giving insight and a reminder for every servant who turns [to Allāh].

﴿تَبۡصِرَةࣰ﴾: تَجْعَلُ المرءَ مُبْصِرًا.

﴿وَذِكۡرَىٰ﴾: تُذَكِّرُ النّاسِي.

﴿مُّنِيبࣲ﴾: رَجّاعٍ إلى اللهِ.

50:9Page 518

وَنَزَّلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ مُّبَٰرَكٗا فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا بِهِۦ جَنَّٰتٖ وَحَبَّ ٱلۡحَصِيدِ ٩

And We have sent down blessed rain from the sky and made grow thereby gardens and grain from the harvest

﴿مُّبَـٰرَكࣰا﴾: كَثِيرَ الخيَرِ والمنافِعِ.

﴿وَحَبَّ ٱلۡحَصِيدِ﴾: وحَبَّ الزَّرْعِ المحْصُودِ.

50:10Page 518

وَٱلنَّخۡلَ بَاسِقَٰتٖ لَّهَا طَلۡعٞ نَّضِيدٞ ١٠

And lofty palm trees having fruit arranged in layers -

﴿بَاسِقَـٰتࣲ﴾: مُرْتَفِعاتٍ.

﴿طَلۡعࣱ﴾: هُو أوَّلُ ما يَظْهَرُ مِن ثَمَرِ التَّمْرِ وهُو غِلافُ العُنْقُودِ.

﴿نَّضِيدࣱ﴾: مَنضُودٌ، مُصَفَّفٌ بعْضُهُ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ.

50:11Page 518

رِّزۡقٗا لِّلۡعِبَادِۖ وَأَحۡيَيۡنَا بِهِۦ بَلۡدَةٗ مَّيۡتٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡخُرُوجُ ١١

As provision for the servants, and We have given life thereby to a dead land. Thus is the emergence [i.e., resurrection].

﴿مَّيۡتࣰا﴾: أجْدَبَتْ وقَحَطَتْ.

﴿كَذَ ٰ⁠لِكَ﴾: كَما أحْيا اللهُ هَذِه الأَرْضَ الميتَةَ.

﴿ٱلۡخُرُوجُ﴾: خَرُوجُ النّاسِ يَومَ البعْثِ.

50:12Page 518

كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ ١٢

The people of Noah denied before them,1 and the companions of the well2 and Thamūd

﴿ٱلرَّسِّ﴾: البِئْرِ.

50:13Page 518

وَعَادٞ وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ وَإِخۡوَٰنُ لُوطٖ ١٣

And ʿAad and Pharaoh and the brothers [i.e., people] of Lot

No commentary for this ayah

50:14Page 518

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأَيۡكَةِ وَقَوۡمُ تُبَّعٖۚ كُلّٞ كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ ١٤

And the companions of the thicket and the people of Tubbaʿ. All denied the messengers, so My threat was justly fulfilled.

﴿وَأَصۡحَـٰبُ ٱلۡأَيۡكَةِ﴾: أصْحابُ الشَّجَرِ المُلْتَفِّ وهم قُوُم شُعَيبٍ عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ.

﴿وَقَوۡمُ تُبَّعࣲ﴾: هُم سَبأٌ، وتُبَّعٌ هُوَ أحَدُ مُلُوكِ اليمَنِ.

﴿فَحَقَّ﴾: صَدَقَ وتَحَقَّقَ.

﴿وَعِيدِ﴾: إنذارِي بالعُقُوبةِ.

50:15Page 518

أَفَعَيِينَا بِٱلۡخَلۡقِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي لَبۡسٖ مِّنۡ خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٖ ١٥

Did We fail in the first creation? But they are in confusion over a new creation.

﴿أَفَعَيِينَا﴾: أفَعَجَزْنا.

﴿لَبۡسࣲ﴾: اشْتِباهٍ وشَكٍّ.

﴿خَلۡقࣲ جَدِيدࣲ﴾: قِيامِ الخَلْقِ في البَعْثِ.

50:16Page 519

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ وَنَعۡلَمُ مَا تُوَسۡوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفۡسُهُۥۖ وَنَحۡنُ أَقۡرَبُ إِلَيۡهِ مِنۡ حَبۡلِ ٱلۡوَرِيدِ ١٦

And We have already created man and know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer1 to him than [his] jugular vein.

﴿مَا تُوَسۡوِسُ بِهِۦ﴾: تُحَدِّث بِه.

﴿حَبۡلِ ٱلۡوَرِيدِ﴾: عِرْقِ العُنُقِ المُتَّصِلِ بالقلبِ.

50:17Page 519

إِذۡ يَتَلَقَّى ٱلۡمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٞ ١٧

When the two receivers [i.e., recording angels] receive,1 seated on the right and on the left.

﴿يَتَلَقَّى﴾: يُسَجِّلُ.

﴿ٱلۡمُتَلَقِّيَانِ﴾: المَلَكانِ المُوكَّلانِ بِكِتابَةِ أعْمالِ النّاسِ وأَقْوالِهِم.

﴿عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ﴾: عَن يَمِينِ الإنْسانِ.

﴿قَعِيدࣱ﴾: مُقاعِدٌ، مِثْلُ جَلِيسٍ للمُجالِسِ.

50:18Page 519

مَّا يَلۡفِظُ مِن قَوۡلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيۡهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٞ ١٨

He [i.e., man] utters no word except that with him is an observer prepared [to record].

﴿رَقِيبٌ﴾: مَلَكٌ يَرْقُبُ قَوْلَهُ ويَكْتُبُهُ.

﴿عَتِيدࣱ﴾: حاضِرٌ مُعَدٌّ لِذَلِكَ.

50:19Page 519

وَجَآءَتۡ سَكۡرَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنتَ مِنۡهُ تَحِيدُ ١٩

And the intoxication of death will bring the truth; that is what you were trying to avoid.

﴿سَكۡرَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ﴾: شِدَّةُ غَمَراتِ الموتِ.

﴿تَحِيدُ﴾: تَفِرُّ وتَهْرُبُ.

50:20Page 519

وَنُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡوَعِيدِ ٢٠

And the Horn will be blown. That is the Day of [carrying out] the threat.

﴿ٱلصُّورِ﴾: القَرْنِ الَّذِي يَنْفُخُ فِيهِ إسْرافِيلُ.

﴿يَوۡمُ ٱلۡوَعِيدِ﴾: أي الَّذِي تَوَعَّدَ اللهُ بِه الكُفّارَ.

50:21Page 519

وَجَآءَتۡ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّعَهَا سَآئِقٞ وَشَهِيدٞ ٢١

And every soul will come, with it a driver and a witness.1

﴿سَآئِقࣱ﴾: مَلَكٌ يَسُوقُ الإنْسانَ إلى المَحْشَرِ.

﴿وَشَهِيدࣱ﴾: مَلَكٌ يَشْهَدُ عَلى النَّفْسِ بِما عَمِلَتْ.

50:22Page 519

لَّقَدۡ كُنتَ فِي غَفۡلَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا فَكَشَفۡنَا عَنكَ غِطَآءَكَ فَبَصَرُكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ حَدِيدٞ ٢٢

[It will be said], "You were certainly in unmindfulness of this, and We have removed from you your cover,1 so your sight, this Day, is sharp."

﴿حَدِيدࣱ﴾: قَوِيُّ الَّنفاذِ في المرئِي.

50:23Page 519

وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ هَٰذَا مَا لَدَيَّ عَتِيدٌ ٢٣

And his companion, [the angel], will say, "This [record] is what is with me, prepared."

﴿قَرِينُهُۥ﴾: المَلَكُ الكاتِبُ الشَّهِيدُ عَلَيهِ.

﴿عَتِيدٌ﴾: مُهَيَّأٌ محفُوظٌ.

50:24Page 519

أَلۡقِيَا فِي جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدٖ ٢٤

[Allāh will say], "Throw into Hell every obstinate disbeliever,

﴿عَنِيدࣲ﴾: مُعانِدٍ لِلْحَقِّ.

50:25Page 519

مَّنَّاعٖ لِّلۡخَيۡرِ مُعۡتَدٖ مُّرِيبٍ ٢٥

Preventer of good, aggressor, and doubter,

﴿مُعۡتَدࣲ﴾: ظالِمٍ مُتَجاوِزٍ لْلِحَقِّ.

﴿مُّرِيبٍ﴾: شاكٍّ.

50:26Page 519

ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَأَلۡقِيَاهُ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلشَّدِيدِ ٢٦

Who made [as equal] with Allāh another deity; then throw him into the severe punishment."

No commentary for this ayah

50:27Page 519

۞ قَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ رَبَّنَا مَآ أَطۡغَيۡتُهُۥ وَلَٰكِن كَانَ فِي ضَلَٰلِۭ بَعِيدٖ ٢٧

His [devil] companion will say, "Our Lord, I did not make him transgress, but he [himself] was in extreme error."

﴿قَرِينُهُۥ﴾: شَيْطانُه الَّذِي كانَ مُوَكَّلًا بِهِ في الدُّنيا.

﴿مَآ أَطۡغَيۡتُهُۥ﴾: ما أضْلَلْتُهُ.

﴿ضَلَـٰلِۭ﴾: طَرِيقٍ بَعِيدٍ عن سَبِيلِ الهُدى.

50:28Page 519

قَالَ لَا تَخۡتَصِمُواْ لَدَيَّ وَقَدۡ قَدَّمۡتُ إِلَيۡكُم بِٱلۡوَعِيدِ ٢٨

[Allāh] will say, "Do not dispute before Me, while I had already presented to you the threat [i.e., warning].

﴿قَدَّمۡتُ إِلَيۡكُم بِٱلۡوَعِيدِ﴾: أعْلَمْتُكُم ما يَنْتَظِرُ العاصِيَ مِن العُقُوبَةِ.

50:29Page 519

مَا يُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ لَدَيَّ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِظَلَّٰمٖ لِّلۡعَبِيدِ ٢٩

The word [i.e., decree] will not be changed with Me, and never will I be unjust to the servants."

No commentary for this ayah

50:30Page 519

يَوۡمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ ٱمۡتَلَأۡتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلۡ مِن مَّزِيدٖ ٣٠

On the Day We will say to Hell, "Have you been filled?" and it will say, "Are there some more,"

﴿مَّزِيدࣲ﴾: زِيادةٍ في وارِدِيها.

50:31Page 519

وَأُزۡلِفَتِ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ غَيۡرَ بَعِيدٍ ٣١

And Paradise will be brought near to the righteous, not far,

﴿وَأُزۡلِفَتِ﴾: وقُرِّبَتْ.

﴿غَيۡرَ بَعِيدٍ﴾: مَكانًا غَيرَ بَعِيدٍ مِنَ المُتَّقِينَ.

50:32Page 519

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِكُلِّ أَوَّابٍ حَفِيظٖ ٣٢

[It will be said], "This is what you were promised - for every returner [to Allāh] and keeper [of His covenant].

﴿أَوَّابٍ﴾: كَثِيرِ الرُّجُوعِ مِن ذُنُوبِهِ.

﴿حَفِيظࣲ﴾: حافظٍ لِكُلِّ عَمَلٍ صالِحٍ قَرَّبَهُ إلى ربِّهِ.

50:33Page 519

مَّنۡ خَشِيَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنَ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَجَآءَ بِقَلۡبٖ مُّنِيبٍ ٣٣

Who feared the Most Merciful in the unseen and came with a heart returning [in repentance].

﴿بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ﴾: في حالِ غِيابهِ عَنْ أعْيُنِ النّاسِ.

﴿مُّنِيبٍ﴾: تائبٍ مِن ذُنُوبِهِ.

50:34Page 519

ٱدۡخُلُوهَا بِسَلَٰمٖۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡخُلُودِ ٣٤

Enter it in peace. This is the Day of Eternity."

﴿بِسَلَـٰمࣲ﴾: وأَنْتُم سالِمُونَ.

﴿يَوۡمُ ٱلۡخُلُودِ﴾: هُوَ الَّذِي لا زَوالَ لَهُ ولا مَوْتَ.

50:35Page 519

لَهُم مَّا يَشَآءُونَ فِيهَا وَلَدَيۡنَا مَزِيدٞ ٣٥

They will have whatever they wish therein, and with Us is more.

﴿مَزِيدࣱ﴾: النَّظَرُ إلى وجْهِ اللهِ الكريمِ.

50:36Page 520

وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡنٍ هُمۡ أَشَدُّ مِنۡهُم بَطۡشٗا فَنَقَّبُواْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ هَلۡ مِن مَّحِيصٍ ٣٦

And how many a generation before them did We destroy who were greater than them in [striking] power and had explored throughout the lands. Is there any place of escape?

﴿مِّن قَرۡنٍ﴾: مِن أُمَّةٍ.

﴿بَطۡشࣰا﴾: قُوَّةً وسَطْوَةً.

﴿فَنَقَّبُواْ﴾: فَطَوَّفُوا.

﴿مَّحِيصٍ﴾: مَهْرَبٍ مِن عَذابِ اللهِ.

50:37Page 520

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكۡرَىٰ لِمَن كَانَ لَهُۥ قَلۡبٌ أَوۡ أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَهُوَ شَهِيدٞ ٣٧

Indeed in that is a reminder for whoever has a heart or who listens while he is present [in mind].

﴿قَلۡبٌ﴾: عَقْلٌ.

﴿أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّمۡعَ﴾: أصْغى السَّمْعَ، واسْتَمَعَ بِأُذُنَيْهِ.

﴿شَهِيدࣱ﴾: حاضِرٌ بِقَلْبِهِ.

50:38Page 520

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِن لُّغُوبٖ ٣٨

And We did certainly create the heavens and earth and what is between them in six days, and there touched Us no weariness.

﴿وَمَا مَسَّنَا﴾: وما أصابَنا.

﴿لُّغُوبࣲ﴾: تَعَبٍ.

50:39Page 520

فَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ قَبۡلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمۡسِ وَقَبۡلَ ٱلۡغُرُوبِ ٣٩

So be patient, [O Muḥammad], over what they say and exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting,

No commentary for this ayah

50:40Page 520

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡهُ وَأَدۡبَٰرَ ٱلسُّجُودِ ٤٠

And [in part] of the night exalt Him and after prostration [i.e., prayer].

﴿وَأَدۡبَـٰرَ ٱلسُّجُودِ﴾: عَقِبَ الصَّلَواتِ.

50:41Page 520

وَٱسۡتَمِعۡ يَوۡمَ يُنَادِ ٱلۡمُنَادِ مِن مَّكَانٖ قَرِيبٖ ٤١

And listen on the Day when the Caller1 will call out from a place that is near -

﴿وَٱسۡتَمِعۡ﴾: أيُّها النَّبِيُّ لِما أُخْبِرُكَ بِهِ مِن أهْوالِ يَوْمِ القِيامَةِ.

﴿ٱلۡمُنَادِ﴾: هُوَ المَلَكُ المُوَكَّلُ بِنَفْخِ الصُّورِ.

﴿مَّكَانࣲ قَرِيبࣲ﴾: صَخْرَةِ بَيتِ المَقْدِسِ.

50:42Page 520

يَوۡمَ يَسۡمَعُونَ ٱلصَّيۡحَةَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡخُرُوجِ ٤٢

The Day they will hear the blast [of the Horn] in truth. That is the Day of Emergence [from the graves].

﴿بِٱلۡحَقِّ﴾: بِالصِّدْقِ.

﴿يَوۡمُ ٱلۡخُرُوجِ﴾: يومُ البَعْثِ مِنَ القُبُورِ.

50:43Page 520

إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نُحۡيِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيۡنَا ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٤٣

Indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and to Us is the destination

No commentary for this ayah

50:44Page 520

يَوۡمَ تَشَقَّقُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ عَنۡهُمۡ سِرَاعٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ حَشۡرٌ عَلَيۡنَا يَسِيرٞ ٤٤

On the Day the earth breaks away from them [and they emerge] rapidly; that is a gathering easy for Us.

﴿تَشَقَّقُ﴾: تَتَصَدَّعُ.

﴿سِرَاعࣰا﴾: مُسْرِعِينَ.

50:45Page 520

نَّحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِجَبَّارٖۖ فَذَكِّرۡ بِٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مَن يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ ٤٥

We are most knowing of what they say, and you are not over them a tyrant.1 But remind by the Qur’ān whoever fears My threat.

﴿بِجَبَّارࣲ﴾: بِمُسَلَّطٍ عَلَيهِم تُجْبِرُهُم عَلى الإيمانِ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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