Al-MukhtasarAdh-Dhariyat · 51:1–60

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

الذاريات

Adh-Dhariyat

The Winnowing Winds · Meccan · 60 ayahs

51:1Page 520

وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرۡوٗا ١

By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]

Allah swears by the wind which scatter dust,

51:2Page 520

فَٱلۡحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقۡرٗا ٢

And the [clouds] carrying a load [of water]

And by the clouds that carry plenty of water,

51:3Page 520

فَٱلۡجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسۡرٗا ٣

And the ships sailing with ease

And the ships which sail in the sea with ease,

51:4Page 520

فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمۡرًا ٤

And the [angels] apportioning [each] matter,

And by the angels which distribute the matters of the servants which Allah has ordered them to distribute.

51:5Page 520

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٞ ٥

Indeed, what you are promised is true.

The reckoning and reward which Allah promises you is true without doubt.

51:6Page 520

وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٞ ٦

And indeed, the recompense is to occur.

And the reckoning of the servants is going to occur on the day of judgment without doubt.

51:7Page 521

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ ٧

By the heaven containing pathways,1

And Allah swears by the sky which has pathways.

51:8Page 521

إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي قَوۡلٖ مُّخۡتَلِفٖ ٨

Indeed, you are in differing speech.1

O people of Makkah, you are in a contradicting and conflicting speech. Sometimes you say: The Qur’ān is magic, at times you say poetry. And you say: Muhammad is a magician at times, and sometimes that he is a poet.

51:9Page 521

يُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ٩

Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.

Turned away from faith in the Qur’ān and the Prophet (peace be upon him) is he who he is turned away from it in Allah’s knowledge, due to His knowing that he will not believe, and so he is not enabled to be guided.

51:10Page 521

قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّٰصُونَ ١٠

Destroyed are the misinformers1

Cursed are these liars who said regarding the Qur’ān and their Prophet what they said.

51:11Page 521

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ سَاهُونَ ١١

Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.

Those who are in ignorance and absentminded of the abode of the afterlife, not caring about it.

51:12Page 521

يَسۡـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ ١٢

They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"

They ask: “When is the day of reward?” whilst they do not work for it.

51:13Page 521

يَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفۡتَنُونَ ١٣

[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire

So Allah answers their question: the day they will be punished on the fire.

51:14Page 521

ذُوقُواْ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٤

[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."

It will be said to them: “Taste your punishment. This is what you used to mockingly ask for quickly when you used to be warned of it”.

51:15Page 521

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ ١٥

Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,

Those who are mindful of their Lord by carrying out His commands and refraining from His prohibitions will be in gardens and running springs on the day of judgment.

51:16Page 521

ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِينَ ١٦

Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.

Taking the generous reward their Lord has given them. Before this generous reward, they used to do good in the world.

51:17Page 521

كَانُواْ قَلِيلٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ مَا يَهۡجَعُونَ ١٧

They used to sleep but little of the night,1

They used to pray at night, not sleeping except a little.

51:18Page 521

وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ١٨

And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,

And at the time of morning they seek forgiveness from Allah for their sins.

51:19Page 521

وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ١٩

And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.

And in their wealth is a right for the beggar amongst people and the one who does not ask out of shyness, and so people deprive him of charity.

51:20Page 521

وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ ٢٠

And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]

And in the earth and the mountains, seas, rivers, trees, plants and animals that Allah has placed in them are proof of Allah’s power for those who have conviction that Allah is their Creator and Fashioner.

51:21Page 521

وَفِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٢١

And in yourselves. Then will you not see?

And in your own selves, O people, are proof of Allah’s power; do you not see to take lessons?

51:22Page 521

وَفِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٢٢

And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.

And in the heavens is your worldly and religious provision, and in it is the reward of this world and the afterlife you are promised.

51:23Page 521

فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقّٞ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ٢٣

Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.

By the Lord of the heavens and earth, the resurrection is true without any doubt, just as there is no doubt in your speech when you speak.

51:24Page 521

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ ٢٤

Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?1 -

O Messenger, has the story of the guests of Abraham (peace be upon him) - the angels whom he honoured - come to you?

51:25Page 521

إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞ قَوۡمٞ مُّنكَرُونَ ٢٥

When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."

When they came to him and said, ٌ”Peace”. Abraham said in reply: “Peace”, and he said to himself: “These are people we do not recognise”.

51:26Page 521

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلٖ سَمِينٖ ٢٦

Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.

Then he moved to his family secretly, then he brought from them a whole fat calf, thinking them to be humans.

51:27Page 521

فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢٧

And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"

He then put the calf close to them and addressed them softly: “Do you not eat the food presented to you?”

51:28Page 521

فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ ٢٨

And he felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.

When they did not eat, he concealed his fear of them, but they understood this and said to him to put him at ease: “Do not fear. We are messengers from Allah”. And they informed him of what will please him, i.e., that he will have a son who will have a lot of knowledge. The one regarding whom glad tidings were given was Isaac (peace be upon him).

51:29Page 521

فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِي صَرَّةٖ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٞ ٢٩

And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"

When his wife heard the glad tiding, she came screaming out of happiness and slapped her face, and said in surprise: “Will an old woman give birth when she is actually barren?”

51:30Page 521

قَالُواْ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٣٠

They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."

The angels said to her: “What we have informed you of is what your Lord has said. And there is nobody to refute what he said. It is He who is Wise in His creating and decreeing, Knowing of His creation and what is in their interests”.

51:31Page 522

۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٣١

[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

Abraham (peace be upon him) said to the angels: “What is you case? And what do you intend?”

51:32Page 522

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٣٢

They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals1

The angels said in reply: “Allah has sent us to a criminal people who commit despicable sins.

51:33Page 522

لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةٗ مِّن طِينٖ ٣٣

To send down upon them stones of clay,

So that I can send upon them stones of hard clay.

51:34Page 522

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣٤

Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."

Marked in your Lord’s presence, O Abraham, and sent upon those who transgress the limits of Allah and who go to the extreme of disbelief and sins”.

51:35Page 522

فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣٥

So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.

So I took out whoever was in the city of the people of Lot from the believers, so that the punishment which will befall the criminals will not befall them.

51:36Page 522

فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٣٦

And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.1

But I did not find in their city besides one house of the Muslims, which was the household of Lot (peace be upon him).

51:37Page 522

وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٣٧

And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.

And I left in the city of Lot signs of punishment which will show that punishment befell them, so that those who fear the painful punishment which afflicted them take lessons from it and then not do what they did

51:38Page 522

وَفِي مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣٨

And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.1

And in Moses, when I sent him to Pharaoh with clear miracles and proof, is a sign for the one who fears the painful punishment.

51:39Page 522

فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٞ ٣٩

But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."

But Pharaoh turned away from the truth, and he said regarding Moses (peace be upon him): “He is a magician that does magic on people or a madman who says what he does not understand”.

51:40Page 522

فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ ٤٠

So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.

So I seized him and all of his armies, then threw them in the sea, so they were drowned and destroyed. And Pharaoh will be held accountable for his blameworthy actions- denial of the message and his claim of divinity.

51:41Page 522

وَفِي عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلۡعَقِيمَ ٤١

And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.1

And in Ad, the people of Hud, is a sign for one who fears the painful punishment, when I sent upon them the wind which does not carry rain or pollinate trees, nor were there any blessings in it.

51:42Page 522

مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ٤٢

It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.

It did not leave any soul, wealth or anything else it came upon, except that it destroyed it and left it like scattered ruins.

51:43Page 522

وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٤٣

And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."

And in Thamud, the people of Salih (peace be upon him), is a sign for the one who fears the painful punishment, when it was said to them: “Enjoy yourselves before your life comes to an end”.

51:44Page 522

فَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ ٤٤

But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.

But they were arrogant to the command of their Lord and they were haughty to faith and obedience, so the thunderbolt of punishment seized them whilst they were waiting it to come down, as they were promised punishment three days before it came.

51:45Page 522

فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مِن قِيَامٖ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنتَصِرِينَ ٤٥

And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.

So they were unable to repel the punishment that befell them nor did they have any power to defend themselves with.

51:46Page 522

وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٤٦

And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.

And I destroyed the people of Noah through flooding before these who have been mentioned. They were a people who left the obedience of Allah, so they deserved His punishment.

51:47Page 522

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا بِأَيۡيْدٖ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ٤٧

And the heaven We constructed with strength,1 and indeed, We are [its] expander.

And the sky I made and perfected its making with strength, and I am expanding its edges and expanding for My servants by increasing provision.

51:48Page 522

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَٰهِدُونَ ٤٨

And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.

And the earth I made prepared for those who live on it, like a spread for them. How excellent a preparer I am when I prepared it for them.

51:49Page 522

وَمِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٩

And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.

And of everything I have created two types, like the male and female, sky and earth, and the land and sea, so that you remember the oneness of Allah who created two types of everything and you remember His power.

51:50Page 522

فَفِرُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥٠

So flee to Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

So flee from Allah’s punishment towards His reward, by obeying Him and not disobeying Him. I am a clear warner to you, O people, of His punishment.

51:51Page 522

وَلَا تَجۡعَلُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥١

And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

And do not make alongside Allah another deity to worship besides Him. I am a clear warner to you.

51:52Page 523

كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُواْ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ٥٢

Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."

Like the denial of the people of Makkah, the previous nations denied. No Messenger came to them from Allah except that they said regarding him: “He is a magician or a madman”.

51:53Page 523

أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٥٣

Did they suggest it to them?1 Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.

Did the predecessors amongst the disbelievers and the latter amongst them bequest one another to deny the messengers? No, but rather their transgression has united them on this.

51:54Page 523

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٖ ٥٤

So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.

So turn away from these deniers, O Messenger, for you are not blameworthy, as you have conveyed to them what you were sent with towards them.

51:55Page 523

وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥٥

And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.

And do not let their turning away from you stop you from advising them and reminding them, so advise and remind them, as reminding is beneficial for those who bring faith in Allah.

51:56Page 523

وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ ٥٦

And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.

And I did not create jinns and men except for My worship alone. I did not create them to make a partner for Me.

51:57Page 523

مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقٖ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطۡعِمُونِ ٥٧

I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.

I do not want any provision off them nor do I want them to feed Me.

51:58Page 523

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِينُ ٥٨

Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,1 the firm possessor of strength.

Allah is the Provider for His servants, all of them are in need of His provision, He is the Supreme-Lord, Every Mighty, nothing is outside His ability. All of the jinns and men submit to His power (may He be glorified).

51:59Page 523

فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوبٗا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ٥٩

And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.

Those who wronged themselves by denying you, O Messenger, have a share of the punishment, like the share of their companions before them, which has a fixed time period. So they should not ask Me to bring it quicker before its time.

51:60Page 523

فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٦٠

And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.

So destruction and loss is for those who disbelieved in Allah and who denied His messengers, on their day, the Day of Judgment, in which they are being promised that the punishment will be sent upon them.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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