Al-MukhtasarAn‑Naba · 78:1–40

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

النبإ

An-Naba

The Tidings · Meccan · 40 ayahs

78:1Page 582

عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ١

About what are they asking one another?

What are these idolaters asking one another about, after Allah has sent His Messenger (peace be upon him) to them?

78:2Page 582

عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٢

About the great news1 -

They are asking each other about the great news. It is this Qur’ān that has been revealed to their Messenger, which contains the news of the resurrection.

78:3Page 582

ٱلَّذِي هُمۡ فِيهِ مُخۡتَلِفُونَ ٣

That over which they are in disagreement.

This Qur’ān that they differ in how they should describe it: is it sorcery, poetry, fortune-telling or the tales of old?

78:4Page 582

كـَلَّا سَيَعۡلَمُونَ ٤

No! They are going to know.

The matter is not as they claim. These rejectors of the Qur’ān will soon know the evil outcome of their rejection.

78:5Page 582

ثُمَّ كـَلَّا سَيَعۡلَمُونَ ٥

Then, no! They are going to know.

Then, that will be reemphasised for them.

78:6Page 582

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِهَٰدٗا ٦

Have We not made the earth a resting place?

Did I not make the earth spread out evenly for them so that it is fit for them to live on?

78:7Page 582

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَوۡتَادٗا ٧

And the mountains as stakes?1

And did I not put mountains on it like pegs to stop it from shaking?

78:8Page 582

وَخَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا ٨

And We created you in pairs

And O people! I created you of different types: some of you are males while others are females.

78:9Page 582

وَجَعَلۡنَا نَوۡمَكُمۡ سُبَاتٗا ٩

And made your sleep [a means for] rest

And I made your sleep the end point of your activeness, so that you may rest.

78:10Page 582

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّيۡلَ لِبَاسٗا ١٠

And made the night as clothing1

And I made the night a cover for you with its darkness, like a garment that you cover your private parts with.

78:11Page 582

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشٗا ١١

And made the day for livelihood

And I made the day a field for earning and finding provision.

78:12Page 582

وَبَنَيۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعٗا شِدَادٗا ١٢

And constructed above you seven strong [heavens]

And I made above you seven, solid skies, perfect in their creation.

78:13Page 582

وَجَعَلۡنَا سِرَاجٗا وَهَّاجٗا ١٣

And made [therein] a burning lamp

And I made the sun an extremely bright and hot lamp.

78:14Page 582

وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُعۡصِرَٰتِ مَآءٗ ثَجَّاجٗا ١٤

And sent down from the rain clouds pouring water

And I sent some clouds for which the time has come to pour down with abundant rain.

78:15Page 582

لِّنُخۡرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبّٗا وَنَبَاتٗا ١٥

That We may bring forth thereby grain and vegetation

So that through it I can extract different types of grains and crops.

78:16Page 582

وَجَنَّٰتٍ أَلۡفَافًا ١٦

And gardens of entwined growth.

And extract gardens that entwine with one another due to the closeness of the branches of their trees.

78:17Page 582

إِنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ كَانَ مِيقَٰتٗا ١٧

Indeed, the Day of Judgement is an appointed time -

After Allah mentioned these blessings that prove His power, He followed it up with mention of the resurrection and the Day of Judgement, because the one who is capable of creating these blessings is also capable of resurrecting the dead and taking them to account. He says: Indeed, the day of separation between the creation was appointed and fixed on a time that will not change.

78:18Page 582

يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَتَأۡتُونَ أَفۡوَاجٗا ١٨

The Day the Horn is blown and you will come forth in multitudes

On that day, the angel will blow into the horn the second time, upon which, O people, you shall come in groups.

78:19Page 582

وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ أَبۡوَٰبٗا ١٩

And the heaven is opened and will become gateways

And the sky will open up; it will have gaps like open doors.

78:20Page 582

وَسُيِّرَتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ فَكَانَتۡ سَرَابًا ٢٠

And the mountains are removed and will be [but] a mirage.

And the mountains will be made to move until they become like dispersed dust particles; becoming like a mirage.

78:21Page 582

إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتۡ مِرۡصَادٗا ٢١

Indeed, Hell has been lying in wait

Indeed, hell is watchful, lying in wait.

78:22Page 582

لِّلطَّٰغِينَ مَـَٔابٗا ٢٢

For the transgressors, a place of return,

For the oppressors, as a point of return they will be made to return to.

78:23Page 582

لَّٰبِثِينَ فِيهَآ أَحۡقَابٗا ٢٣

In which they will remain for ages [unending].

Wherein they shall stay for endless ages and years.

78:24Page 582

لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرۡدٗا وَلَا شَرَابًا ٢٤

They will not taste therein [any] coolness or drink.

They will not experience cold breezes in it that will cool them from the heat of the blaze, nor will they taste any drink that they will enjoy.

78:25Page 582

إِلَّا حَمِيمٗا وَغَسَّاقٗا ٢٥

Except scalding water and [foul] purulence -

They will only taste extremely hot water, and the flowing pus of the people of hell.

78:26Page 582

جَزَآءٗ وِفَاقًا ٢٦

An appropriate recompense.1

As a requital in accordance to the disbelief and deviance they were on.

78:27Page 582

إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ لَا يَرۡجُونَ حِسَابٗا ٢٧

Indeed, they were not expecting an account

Indeed, in the world, they did not fear the Allah taking them to account in the afterlife, because they did not bring faith in the resurrection. So if they had feared the resurrection, they would have brought faith in Allah and performed good deeds.

78:28Page 582

وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كِذَّابٗا ٢٨

And denied Our verses with [emphatic] denial.

And they vehemently rejected My verses I revealed to My Messenger.

78:29Page 582

وَكُلَّ شَيۡءٍ أَحۡصَيۡنَٰهُ كِتَٰبٗا ٢٩

But all things We have enumerated in writing.

I recorded and counted each of their deeds; they are all written in their books of deeds.

78:30Page 582

فَذُوقُواْ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمۡ إِلَّا عَذَابًا ٣٠

"So taste [the penalty], and never will We increase you except in torment."1

O transgressors! So endure this everlasting punishment; I will not increase you except in punishment upon your punishment.

78:31Page 583

إِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا ٣١

Indeed, for the righteous is attainment1 -

Indeed, for those who are mindful of their Lord by fulfilling His commands and refraining from the things he has not allowed, there is a point of success they will succeed on, by achieving the Paradise they sought.

78:32Page 583

حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعۡنَٰبٗا ٣٢

Gardens and grapevines

It is full of gardens and grapevines.

78:33Page 583

وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتۡرَابٗا ٣٣

And young women [companions] of equal age.

And women of similar ages.

78:34Page 583

وَكَأۡسٗا دِهَاقٗا ٣٤

And a full cup.1

And full glasses of wine.

78:35Page 583

لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا كِذَّٰبٗا ٣٥

No ill speech will they hear therein or any falsehood -

In Paradise, they will not hear any false speech, nor lies. Neither will they lie to one another.

78:36Page 583

جَزَآءٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَابٗا ٣٦

[As] reward from your Lord, [a generous] gift [made due by] account,1

All that will be from what Allah will give to them in graciousness and benevolence, and it will be sufficient for them.

78:37Page 583

رَّبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۖ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ مِنۡهُ خِطَابٗا ٣٧

[From] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the Most Merciful. They possess not from Him [authority for] speech.1

He is the Lord of the heavens, the earth and whatever is between them; the benevolent of the world and the afterlife. No one on earth or in the heavens is able to question Him except when He gives them permission.

78:38Page 583

يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلرُّوحُ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ صَفّٗاۖ لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنۡ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابٗا ٣٨

The Day that the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] and the angels will stand in rows, they will not speak except for one whom the Most Merciful permits, and he will say what is correct.

On the day when Gabriel and the angels will stand in rows, not speaking to intercede on behalf of anyone except whom the Benevolent grants them permission to intercede for, and has made a straight statement i.e. the statement of oneness of Allah.

78:39Page 583

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلۡحَقُّۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ مَـَٔابًا ٣٩

That is the True [i.e., certain] Day; so he who wills may take to his Lord a [way of] return.1

That which has been described to you is the day in which there is no doubt regarding its occurrence. So whoever wishes salvation on it from the punishment of Allah, he should take the path to it through performing good deeds that will please his Lord.

78:40Page 583

إِنَّآ أَنذَرۡنَٰكُمۡ عَذَابٗا قَرِيبٗا يَوۡمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مَا قَدَّمَتۡ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡكَافِرُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَٰبَۢا ٤٠

Indeed, We have warned you of an impending punishment on the Day when a man will observe what his hands have put forth1 and the disbeliever will say, "Oh, I wish that I were dust!"

O people! Indeed, I have warned you of an impending punishment which will occur on the day when a person will see what deeds he sent forth in the world, and the disbeliever will say, wishing safety from the punishment: “If only I had become dust like the animals!” when it is said to them on the Day of Judgement: “Become dust”.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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