Al-MukhtasarAl-'Alaq · 96:1–19

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in English

العلق

Al-'Alaq

The Clot · Meccan · 19 ayahs

96:1Page 597

ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ١

Recite in the name of your Lord who created –

O Messenger! Read what Allah reveals to you, starting with the name of your Lord who created the creation.

96:2Page 597

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِنۡ عَلَقٍ ٢

Created man from a clinging substance.

He created the human from a clot of congealed blood, after it had been a drop of semen.

96:3Page 597

ٱقۡرَأۡ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡأَكۡرَمُ ٣

Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous -

O Messenger! Read what Allah reveals to you. Your Lord is the most Kind; no kind person can come to His kindness, because He has abundant generosity and goodness.

96:4Page 597

ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِٱلۡقَلَمِ ٤

Who taught by the pen –

The one who taught to write, and the revelation, through the pen.

96:5Page 597

عَلَّمَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمۡ يَعۡلَمۡ ٥

Taught man that which he knew not.

He taught the human that which he did not know.

96:6Page 597

كـَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَيَطۡغَىٰٓ ٦

No! [But] indeed, man transgresses

Truly, indeed, the transgressing human i.e. Abu Jahl, has crossed the limit in overstepping the limits of Allah.

96:7Page 597

أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰٓ ٧

Because he sees himself self-sufficient.

Just because he has seen him showing no need of the prestige and wealth he possesses.

96:8Page 597

إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجۡعَىٰٓ ٨

Indeed, to your Lord is the return.

O human! Indeed, to your Lord is the return on the Day of Judgement, where He will requite each person with what he deserves.

96:9Page 597

أَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي يَنۡهَىٰ ٩

Have you seen the one who forbids

Have you seen anything more shocking than the matter of Abu Jahl, who prevented.

96:10Page 597

عَبۡدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ ١٠

A servant when he prays?

He prevented My servant Muhammad (peace be upon him) when he performed prayer near the Ka‘bah.

96:11Page 597

أَرَءَيۡتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ ١١

Have you seen if he is upon guidance

What do you think will happen, if this person who has been prevented, is following guidance and foresight from his Lord?

96:12Page 597

أَوۡ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقۡوَىٰٓ ١٢

Or enjoins righteousness?

Or that he instructs the people to be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His commands and refrain from the things he has not allowed; can such a person be prevented?

96:13Page 597

أَرَءَيۡتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ١٣

Have you seen if he denies and turns away -

What do you think will happen if this preventer rejected whatever the Messenger brought and turned away from it? Does he not fear Allah?

96:14Page 597

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ ١٤

Does he not know that Allāh sees?

Does the preventer of this servant from prayer not know that Allah sees whatever he does, and that nothing is hidden from Him?

96:15Page 597

كـَلَّا لَئِن لَّمۡ يَنتَهِ لَنَسۡفَعَۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ ١٥

No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock1 –

It is not as this ignorant person imagines; if he does not stop causing harm to My servant and rejecting him, I will definitely seize him and drag him violently by the top of his head, towards the hellfire.

96:16Page 597

نَاصِيَةٖ كَٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٖ ١٦

A lying, sinning forelock.

The owner of that forehead is a liar in speech and erroneous in action.

96:17Page 597

فَلۡيَدۡعُ نَادِيَهُۥ ١٧

Then let him call his associates;

So when he is seized by his forehead towards the hellfire, let him call out to his companions and associates asking for their help to save him from the punishment.

96:18Page 597

سَنَدۡعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ ١٨

We will call the angels of Hell.1

I will call upon the gatekeepers of hell: the fierce angels who do not disobey My command when I command them, and do whatever they are commanded to do. It will then be seen which of the two parties are stronger and more capable.

96:19Page 597

كـَلَّا لَا تُطِعۡهُ وَٱسۡجُدۡۤ وَٱقۡتَرِب۩ ١٩

No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allāh].

It is not as this oppressor thinks: that he can cause any harm to you. So do not follow him in command or prohibition; rather, prostrate to Allah and draw closer to Him through acts of obedience, because that is how you can draw closer to Him.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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