Tanwir al-MiqbasAn‑Nas · 114:1–6

Tanwir al-Miqbas · Tafsir · in English

الناس

An-Nas

Mankind · Meccan · 6 ayahs

114:1Page 604

قُلۡ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ ١

Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind,

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said regarding the interpretation of Allah's saying (Say: I seek refuge): '(Say: I seek refuge) and it is also said this means: I seek protection (in the Lord of mankind) in the Lord of the jinn and humankind,

114:2Page 604

مَلِكِ ٱلنَّاسِ ٢

The Sovereign of mankind,

(The King of mankind) the King of the jinn and humankind,

114:3Page 604

إِلَٰهِ ٱلنَّاسِ ٣

The God of mankind,

(The God of mankind) the Creator of the jinn and humankind,

114:4Page 604

مِن شَرِّ ٱلۡوَسۡوَاسِ ٱلۡخَنَّاسِ ٤

From the evil of the retreating whisperer1 -

(From the evil of the sneaking whisperer) i.e. Satan who runs away and hides himself whenever Allah is mentioned,

114:5Page 604

ٱلَّذِي يُوَسۡوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ ٱلنَّاسِ ٥

Who whispers [evil] into the breasts of mankind -

(Who whispereth in the hearts of mankind) and when Allah is not mentioned, he whispers in the hearts of created beings,

114:6Page 604

مِنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ ٦

From among the jinn and mankind."1

(Of the jinn and of mankind) He says: Satan whispers in the hearts of the jinn just as he whispers in the hearts of mankind. The last two surah were revealed about Labid Ibn al-A'sam, the Jew, who used black magic on the Prophet (pbuh) and when the Prophet (pbuh) read these two surahs on Labid's black magic, Allah relieved him from it and it was as if he was untied from his fetters'.

End of An-Nas

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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