Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic
Hud 11:95–123
11:95Page 232
كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَآۗ أَلَا بُعۡدٗا لِّمَدۡيَنَ كَمَا بَعِدَتۡ ثَمُودُ ٩٥
As if they had never prospered therein. Then, away with Madyan as Thamūd was taken away.
﴿كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَآ﴾: كأنّ قومَ شعيبٍ لم يُقيموا في ديارهم ويتمتَّعوا فيها.
﴿بُعۡدࣰا﴾: هَلاكًا.
11:96Page 232
وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٩٦
And We did certainly send Moses with Our signs and a clear authority1
﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا﴾: بالتوراةِ، وبما أعْطَيْناه من أدلَّةٍ على توحيدِنا.
﴿وَسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ مُّبِينٍ﴾: حُجَّةٍ بينةٍ على صِدْقِه.
11:97Page 232
إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۖ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِرَشِيدٖ ٩٧
To Pharaoh and his establishment, but they followed the command of Pharaoh, and the command of Pharaoh was not [at all] discerning.
﴿وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ﴾: أشرافِ قومهِ وسادتِهم.
﴿بِرَشِيدࣲ﴾: مُصيبٍ للحقِّ وللطريقِ السَّديدِ.
11:98Page 233
يَقۡدُمُ قَوۡمَهُۥ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فَأَوۡرَدَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡوِرۡدُ ٱلۡمَوۡرُودُ ٩٨
He will precede his people on the Day of Resurrection and lead them into the Fire; and wretched is the place to which they are led.
﴿يَقۡدُمُ قَوۡمَهُۥ﴾: يتقدَّمُهم.
﴿فَأَوۡرَدَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَ﴾: فأدخَلَهم فيها.
﴿ٱلۡوِرۡدُ ٱلۡمَوۡرُودُ﴾: المَدْخَلُ الذي يَدْخُلونه، وهو النارُ.
11:99Page 233
وَأُتۡبِعُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِۦ لَعۡنَةٗ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ بِئۡسَ ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ ٩٩
And they were followed in this [world] with a curse and on the Day of Resurrection. And wretched is the gift1 which is given.
﴿وَأُتۡبِعُواْ﴾: أُلْحِقُوا.
﴿فِي هَـٰذِهِۦ﴾: أي: الدنيا.
﴿لَعۡنَةࣰ﴾: إبعادًا عن اللهِ.
﴿ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ﴾: العطاءُ المعطى لهم، وهو لعنةُ الدنيا والآخرةِ.
11:100Page 233
ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ نَقُصُّهُۥ عَلَيۡكَۖ مِنۡهَا قَآئِمٞ وَحَصِيدٞ ١٠٠
That is from the news of the cities, which We relate to you; of them, some are [still] standing and some are [as] a harvest [mowed down].1
﴿نَقُصُّهُۥ عَلَيۡكَ﴾: نُخْبِرُك به.
﴿قَآئِمࣱ﴾: له آثارٌ باقية.
﴿وَحَصِيدࣱ﴾: ما لا أثَر له.
11:101Page 233
وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَٰهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن ظَلَمُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡۖ فَمَآ أَغۡنَتۡ عَنۡهُمۡ ءَالِهَتُهُمُ ٱلَّتِي يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَيۡءٖ لَّمَّا جَآءَ أَمۡرُ رَبِّكَۖ وَمَا زَادُوهُمۡ غَيۡرَ تَتۡبِيبٖ ١٠١
And We did not wrong them, but they wronged themselves. And they were not availed at all by their gods which they invoked other than Allāh when there came the command of your Lord. And they did not increase them in other than ruin.
﴿فَمَآ أَغۡنَتۡ عَنۡهُمۡ﴾: فما نَفَعَتْهم.
﴿جَآءَ أَمۡرُ رَبِّكَ﴾: أي: بهَلاكِهم.
﴿غَيۡرَ تَتۡبِيبࣲ﴾: غيرَ تَخْسيرٍ وإهلاكٍ.
11:102Page 233
وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَخۡذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَآ أَخَذَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ وَهِيَ ظَٰلِمَةٌۚ إِنَّ أَخۡذَهُۥٓ أَلِيمٞ شَدِيدٌ ١٠٢
And thus is the seizure of your Lord when He seizes the cities while they are committing wrong. Indeed, His seizure is painful and severe.
No commentary for this ayah
11:103Page 233
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّمَنۡ خَافَ عَذَابَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمٞ مَّجۡمُوعٞ لَّهُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمٞ مَّشۡهُودٞ ١٠٣
Indeed in that is a sign for those who fear the punishment of the Hereafter. That is a Day for which the people will be collected, and that is a Day [which will be] witnessed.
﴿لَـَٔايَةࣰ﴾: لَعِبْرَةً وعِظةً.
11:104Page 233
وَمَا نُؤَخِّرُهُۥٓ إِلَّا لِأَجَلٖ مَّعۡدُودٖ ١٠٤
And We do not delay it except for a limited term.
No commentary for this ayah
11:105Page 233
يَوۡمَ يَأۡتِ لَا تَكَلَّمُ نَفۡسٌ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِهِۦۚ فَمِنۡهُمۡ شَقِيّٞ وَسَعِيدٞ ١٠٥
The Day it comes no soul will speak except by His permission. And among them will be the wretched and the prosperous.
No commentary for this ayah
11:106Page 233
فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ شَقُواْ فَفِي ٱلنَّارِ لَهُمۡ فِيهَا زَفِيرٞ وَشَهِيقٌ ١٠٦
As for those who were [destined to be] wretched, they will be in the Fire. For them therein is [violent] exhaling and inhaling.1
﴿زَفِيرࣱ﴾: إخراجُ النَّفَسِ من الصَّدْرِ؛ من شِدَّةِ الحُزْنِ.
﴿وَشَهِيقٌ﴾: رَدُّ النَّفَسِ إلى الصَّدْرِ مع طولٍ فيه.
11:107Page 233
خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا مَا دَامَتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ رَبُّكَۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ فَعَّالٞ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ ١٠٧
[They will be] abiding therein as long as the heavens and the earth endure, except what your Lord should will. Indeed, your Lord is an effecter of what He intends.
No commentary for this ayah
11:108Page 233
۞ وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ سُعِدُواْ فَفِي ٱلۡجَنَّةِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا مَا دَامَتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ رَبُّكَۖ عَطَآءً غَيۡرَ مَجۡذُوذٖ ١٠٨
And as for those who were [destined to be] prosperous, they will be in Paradise, abiding therein as long as the heavens and the earth endure, except what your Lord should will - a bestowal uninterrupted.
﴿غَيۡرَ مَجۡذُوذࣲ﴾: غيرَ مقطوعٍ عنهم.
11:109Page 234
فَلَا تَكُ فِي مِرۡيَةٖ مِّمَّا يَعۡبُدُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِۚ مَا يَعۡبُدُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَعۡبُدُ ءَابَآؤُهُم مِّن قَبۡلُۚ وَإِنَّا لَمُوَفُّوهُمۡ نَصِيبَهُمۡ غَيۡرَ مَنقُوصٖ ١٠٩
So do not be in doubt, [O Muḥammad], as to what these [polytheists] are worshipping. They worship not except as their fathers worshipped before. And indeed, We will give them their share undiminished.
﴿مِرۡيَةࣲ﴾: شَكٍّ.
11:110Page 234
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ فَٱخۡتُلِفَ فِيهِۚ وَلَوۡلَا كَلِمَةٞ سَبَقَتۡ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَفِي شَكّٖ مِّنۡهُ مُرِيبٖ ١١٠
And We had certainly given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement. And if not for a word1 that preceded from your Lord, it would have been judged between them. And indeed they are, concerning it [i.e., the Qur’ān], in disquieting doubt.
﴿ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ﴾: التوراةَ.
﴿كَلِمَةࣱ سَبَقَتۡ مِن رَّبِّكَ﴾: وهي حُكْمُه بتأخيرِ عذابِ الخَلْقِ إلى يومِ القيامةِ.
﴿مُرِيبࣲ﴾: مُوقِعٍ في القَلَقِ وعدمِ الاطمئنانِ.
11:111Page 234
وَإِنَّ كُلّٗا لَّمَّا لَيُوَفِّيَنَّهُمۡ رَبُّكَ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ بِمَا يَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ ١١١
And indeed, each [of the believers and disbelievers] - your Lord will fully compensate them for their deeds. Indeed, He is Aware of what they do.
No commentary for this ayah
11:112Page 234
فَٱسۡتَقِمۡ كَمَآ أُمِرۡتَ وَمَن تَابَ مَعَكَ وَلَا تَطۡغَوۡاْۚ إِنَّهُۥ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٞ ١١٢
So remain on a right course as you have been commanded, [you] and those who have turned back with you [to Allāh], and do not transgress. Indeed, He is Seeing of what you do.
﴿وَلَا تَطۡغَوۡاْ﴾: ولا تتجاوَزُوا حدودَ اللهِ.
11:113Page 234
وَلَا تَرۡكَنُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ فَتَمَسَّكُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِنۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَ ثُمَّ لَا تُنصَرُونَ ١١٣
And do not incline toward those who do wrong, lest you be touched by the Fire, and you would not have other than Allāh any protectors; then you would not be helped.
﴿وَلَا تَرۡكَنُوٓاْ﴾: ولا تَمِيلُوا بمَوَدَّةٍ.
﴿أَوۡلِيَآءَ﴾: أنصارٍ.
11:114Page 234
وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ طَرَفَيِ ٱلنَّهَارِ وَزُلَفٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡحَسَنَٰتِ يُذۡهِبۡنَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚ ذَٰلِكَ ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلذَّٰكِرِينَ ١١٤
And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approach of the night. Indeed, good deeds do away with misdeeds. That is a reminder for those who remember.
﴿وَزُلَفࣰا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ﴾: جَمْعُ زُلْفَة، أي: ساعاتٍ من أوَّلِه.
11:115Page 234
وَٱصۡبِرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١١٥
And be patient, for indeed, Allāh does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good.
No commentary for this ayah
11:116Page 234
فَلَوۡلَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ أُوْلُواْ بَقِيَّةٖ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلۡفَسَادِ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا مِّمَّنۡ أَنجَيۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡۗ وَٱتَّبَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مَآ أُتۡرِفُواْ فِيهِ وَكَانُواْ مُجۡرِمِينَ ١١٦
So why were there not1 among the generations before you those of enduring discrimination forbidding corruption on earth - except a few of those We saved from among them? But those who wronged pursued what luxury they were given therein, and they were criminals.
﴿فَلَوۡلَا﴾: فهَلّا.
﴿ٱلۡقُرُونِ﴾: جَمْعُ قَرْنٍ، وهم القومُ المقتَرنون في زمانٍ واحدٍ.
﴿أُوْلُواْ بَقِيَّةࣲ﴾: أصحابُ خيرٍ وصلاحٍ.
﴿مَآ أُتۡرِفُواْ فِيهِ﴾: ما مُتِّعُوا فيه من لذّاتِ الدُّنيا ونعيمِها.
11:117Page 234
وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ لِيُهۡلِكَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ بِظُلۡمٖ وَأَهۡلُهَا مُصۡلِحُونَ ١١٧
And your Lord would not have destroyed the cities unjustly while their people were reformers.
No commentary for this ayah
11:118Page 235
وَلَوۡ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لَجَعَلَ ٱلنَّاسَ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗۖ وَلَا يَزَالُونَ مُخۡتَلِفِينَ ١١٨
And if your Lord had willed, He could have made mankind one community; but they will not cease to differ,
No commentary for this ayah
11:119Page 235
إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ رَبُّكَۚ وَلِذَٰلِكَ خَلَقَهُمۡۗ وَتَمَّتۡ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ لَأَمۡلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١١٩
Except whom your Lord has given mercy, and for that He created them. But the word of your Lord is to be fulfilled that, "I will surely fill Hell with jinn and men all together."
﴿وَتَمَّتۡ﴾: وجَبَتْ.
﴿كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ﴾: حُكْمُه وقضاؤُه.
﴿ٱلۡجِنَّةِ﴾: الجِنِّ.
11:120Page 235
وَكُلّٗا نَّقُصُّ عَلَيۡكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلرُّسُلِ مَا نُثَبِّتُ بِهِۦ فُؤَادَكَۚ وَجَآءَكَ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَمَوۡعِظَةٞ وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٢٠
And each [story] We relate to you from the news of the messengers is that by which We make firm your heart. And there has come to you, in this, the truth and an instruction and a reminder for the believers.
﴿نَّقُصُّ عَلَيۡكَ﴾: نُخْبِرُك ونُبيِّنُ لك.
﴿نُثَبِّتُ﴾: نُقَوِّي ونُطَمْئِنُ.
11:121Page 235
وَقُل لِّلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ إِنَّا عَٰمِلُونَ ١٢١
And say to those who do not believe, "Work according to your position; indeed, we are working.
﴿مَكَانَتِكُمۡ﴾: حالتِكم التي أنتم عليها من الكفرِ.
No commentary for this ayah
11:123Page 235
وَلِلَّهِ غَيۡبُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِلَيۡهِ يُرۡجَعُ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ كُلُّهُۥ فَٱعۡبُدۡهُ وَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَيۡهِۚ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٢٣
And to Allāh belong the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth and to Him will be returned the matter, all of it, so worship Him and rely upon Him. And your Lord is not unaware of that which you do.
﴿وَلِلَّهِ غَيۡبُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: عِلْمُ جميعِ ما هو غائبٌ عن العبادِ فيهما.
﴿وَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَيۡهِ﴾: اعتمِدْ وفَوِّضْ أمْرَك إليه وحدَه.
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences