Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAl‑Kahf · 18:90–110

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Kahf 18:90–110

18:90Page 303

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَطۡلِعَ ٱلشَّمۡسِ وَجَدَهَا تَطۡلُعُ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ لَّمۡ نَجۡعَل لَّهُم مِّن دُونِهَا سِتۡرٗا ٩٠

Until, when he came to the rising of the sun [i.e., the east], he found it rising on a people for whom We had not made against it any shield.

﴿مَطۡلِعَ ٱلشَّمۡسِ﴾: مَوْضِعَ طُلُوعِها، وهُوَ نِهايةُ الأرْضِ مِنَ الشَّرْقِ.

﴿سِتۡرࣰا﴾: ساترًا مِنَ البِناء أوْ الأَشْجار.

18:91Page 303

كَذَٰلِكَۖ وَقَدۡ أَحَطۡنَا بِمَا لَدَيۡهِ خُبۡرٗا ٩١

Thus.1 And We had encompassed [all] that he had in knowledge.

﴿كَذَ ٰ⁠لِكَ﴾: كما وصَفْنا أمْرَ ذِي القَرنْيَنِ مِن بُلُوغِه المَغْرِبَ والمشْرِقَ.

﴿خُبۡرࣰا﴾: عِلْمًا ومَعْرِفةً.

18:92Page 303

ثُمَّ أَتۡبَعَ سَبَبًا ٩٢

Then he followed a way

No commentary for this ayah

18:93Page 303

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ بَيۡنَ ٱلسَّدَّيۡنِ وَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمَا قَوۡمٗا لَّا يَكَادُونَ يَفۡقَهُونَ قَوۡلٗا ٩٣

Until, when he reached [a pass] between two mountains, he found beside them a people who could hardly understand [his] speech.

﴿ٱلسَّدَّيۡنِ﴾: الجَبَلَينِ.

18:94Page 303

قَالُواْ يَٰذَا ٱلۡقَرۡنَيۡنِ إِنَّ يَأۡجُوجَ وَمَأۡجُوجَ مُفۡسِدُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَهَلۡ نَجۡعَلُ لَكَ خَرۡجًا عَلَىٰٓ أَن تَجۡعَلَ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ سَدّٗا ٩٤

They said, "O Dhul-Qarnayn, indeed Gog and Magog1 are [great] corrupters in the land. So may we assign for you an expenditure that you might make between us and them a barrier?"

﴿يَأۡجُوجَ وَمَأۡجُوجَ﴾: أُمَّتانِ عظِيمتان مِن بَنِي آدَمَ مَوْجُودتانِ.

﴿خَرۡجًا﴾: نَصِيبًا وأجْرًا مِنَ المالِ.

﴿سَدࣰّا﴾: حاجِزًا.

18:95Page 303

قَالَ مَا مَكَّنِّي فِيهِ رَبِّي خَيۡرٞ فَأَعِينُونِي بِقُوَّةٍ أَجۡعَلۡ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ رَدۡمًا ٩٥

He said, "That in which my Lord has established me is better [than what you offer], but assist me with strength [i.e., manpower]; I will make between you and them a dam.

﴿رَدۡمًا﴾: حاجِزًا قَوِيًّا.

18:96Page 303

ءَاتُونِي زُبَرَ ٱلۡحَدِيدِۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيۡنَ ٱلصَّدَفَيۡنِ قَالَ ٱنفُخُواْۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَعَلَهُۥ نَارٗا قَالَ ءَاتُونِيٓ أُفۡرِغۡ عَلَيۡهِ قِطۡرٗا ٩٦

Bring me bars of iron" - until, when he had leveled [them] between the two mountain walls, he said, "Blow [with bellows]," until when he had made it [like] fire, he said, "Bring me, that I may pour over it molten copper."

﴿زُبَرَ ٱلۡحَدِيدِ﴾: قِطَعَه الكَبيرةَ.

﴿ٱلصَّدَفَيۡنِ﴾: جانِبَي الجبَلَينِ.

﴿أُفۡرِغۡ﴾: أصُبَّ.

﴿قِطۡرࣰا﴾: نُحاسًا مُذابًا.

18:97Page 303

فَمَا ٱسۡطَٰعُوٓاْ أَن يَظۡهَرُوهُ وَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ لَهُۥ نَقۡبٗا ٩٧

So they [i.e., Gog and Magog] were unable to pass over it, nor were they able [to effect] in it any penetration.

﴿يَظۡهَرُوهُ﴾: يَعْلُوه ويَصْعَدُوا إليه.

﴿نَقۡبࣰا﴾: ثَقْبًا؛ لِصَلابَتِه وسَماكَتِه.

18:98Page 304

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحۡمَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّيۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ رَبِّي جَعَلَهُۥ دَكَّآءَۖ وَكَانَ وَعۡدُ رَبِّي حَقّٗا ٩٨

[Dhul-Qarnayn] said, "This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord1 comes [i.e., approaches], He will make it level, and ever is the promise of my Lord true."

﴿وَعۡدُ رَبِّي﴾: وعْدُ رَبِّي بِخُرُوجِ يأجُوجَ ومَأجُوجَ.

﴿دَكَّآءَ﴾: مُنْهَدِمًا مُسْتَويًا بالأَرض.

18:99Page 304

۞ وَتَرَكۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَمُوجُ فِي بَعۡضٖۖ وَنُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَجَمَعۡنَٰهُمۡ جَمۡعٗا ٩٩

And We will leave them that day1 surging over each other, and [then] the Horn will be blown, and We will assemble them in [one] assembly.

﴿يَمُوجُ﴾: يضْطَرِبُ ويَخْتَلِطُ بَعْضُهم في بَعْضٍ.

﴿ٱلصُّورِ﴾: القَرْنِ الذي يُنْفَخُ فيه للبعثِ.

18:100Page 304

وَعَرَضۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَرۡضًا ١٠٠

And We will present Hell that Day to the disbelievers, on display -

﴿وَعَرَضۡنَا﴾: أبْرَزْنا.

18:101Page 304

ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتۡ أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ فِي غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكۡرِي وَكَانُواْ لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ سَمۡعًا ١٠١

Those whose eyes had been within a cover [removed] from My remembrance,1 and they were not able to hear.2

﴿غِطَآءٍ﴾: سِتْرٍ وحِجابٍ.

﴿ذِكۡرِي﴾: هُو القرآنُ والآياتُ الكونيةُ.

﴿لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ سَمۡعًا﴾: لا يُطِيقُونَ سَماعَ الحُجَجِ والبَراهِينِ بُغْضًا وعِنادًا.

18:102Page 304

أَفَحَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَن يَتَّخِذُواْ عِبَادِي مِن دُونِيٓ أَوۡلِيَآءَۚ إِنَّآ أَعۡتَدۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ نُزُلٗا ١٠٢

Then do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants instead of Me as allies? Indeed, We have prepared Hell for the disbelievers as a lodging.

﴿مِن دُونِيٓ أَوۡلِيَآءَ﴾: مِن غيرِي آلهةً.

﴿أَعۡتَدۡنَا﴾: أعْدَدْنا وأحْضَرْنا.

﴿نُزُلࣰا﴾: مَنزِلًا مُعَدًّا لهم.

18:103Page 304

قُلۡ هَلۡ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِٱلۡأَخۡسَرِينَ أَعۡمَٰلًا ١٠٣

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Shall we [believers] inform you of the greatest losers as to [their] deeds?

No commentary for this ayah

18:104Page 304

ٱلَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعۡيُهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَهُمۡ يَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمۡ يُحۡسِنُونَ صُنۡعًا ١٠٤

[They are] those whose effort is lost in worldly life, while they think that they are doing well in work."

﴿ضَلَّ سَعۡيُهُمۡ﴾: ضاعَ عَمَلُهم.

﴿يَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمۡ يُحۡسِنُونَ صُنۡعًا﴾: يَظُنُّونَ أنّهم مُحْسِنُونَ في أعْمالِهم.

18:105Page 304

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَلِقَآئِهِۦ فَحَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ وَزۡنٗا ١٠٥

Those are the ones who disbelieve in the verses of their Lord and in [their] meeting Him, so their deeds have become worthless; and We will not assign to them on the Day of Resurrection any weight [i.e., importance].

﴿فَحَبِطَتۡ﴾: فبَطَلَتْ.

﴿وَزۡنࣰا﴾: قَدْرًا وثِقَلًا.

18:106Page 304

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُواْ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَايَٰتِي وَرُسُلِي هُزُوًا ١٠٦

That is their recompense - Hell - for what they denied and [because] they took My signs and My messengers in ridicule.

﴿هُزُوًا﴾: مُسْتَهْزَأً بِهما.

18:107Page 304

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ كَانَتۡ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلۡفِرۡدَوۡسِ نُزُلًا ١٠٧

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - they will have the Gardens of Paradise1 as a lodging,

﴿جَنَّـٰتُ ٱلۡفِرۡدَوۡسِ﴾: أعلى مَناِزلِ الجنِّةِ وأَوْسَطُها، وهي أفْضَلُها.

﴿نُزُلًا﴾: مَنزِلًا مُعدًّا لهم.

18:108Page 304

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبۡغُونَ عَنۡهَا حِوَلٗا ١٠٨

Wherein they abide eternally. They will not desire from it any transfer.

﴿لَا يَبۡغُونَ﴾: لا يُرِيدُونَ.

18:109Page 304

قُل لَّوۡ كَانَ ٱلۡبَحۡرُ مِدَادٗا لِّكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ ٱلۡبَحۡرُ قَبۡلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَٰتُ رَبِّي وَلَوۡ جِئۡنَا بِمِثۡلِهِۦ مَدَدٗا ١٠٩

Say, "If the sea were ink for [writing] the words1 of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it in [continual] supplement."

﴿مِدَادࣰا﴾: حِبْرًا للأقْلامِ.

﴿لَنَفِدَ﴾: لَفَنِيَ.

﴿كَلِمَـٰتُ رَبِّي﴾: عِلْمُه وحِكَمُه وما أوْحاه إلى ملائِكَتِه ورُسُلِه.

﴿مَدَدࣰا﴾: زِيادةً.

18:110Page 304

قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞۖ فَمَن كَانَ يَرۡجُواْ لِقَآءَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلۡيَعۡمَلۡ عَمَلٗا صَٰلِحٗا وَلَا يُشۡرِكۡ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَحَدَۢا ١١٠

Say, "I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."

﴿يَرۡجُواْ﴾: يخافُ عذابَ ربِّه، ويَرْجُو ثَوابَه يومَ لِقائِه.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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