Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAl‑Mu'minun · 23:1–105

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

المؤمنون

Al-Mu'minun

The Believers · Meccan · 118 ayahs

23:1Page 342

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ١

Certainly will the believers have succeeded:

﴿أَفۡلَحَ﴾: فازَ بِالنَّجاةِ مِنَ النّارِ.

23:2Page 342

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي صَلَاتِهِمۡ خَٰشِعُونَ ٢

They who are during their prayer humbly intent

﴿خَـٰشِعُونَ﴾: خاضِعُونَ بِقُلوبِهِم وجَوارِحِهِم.

23:3Page 342

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَنِ ٱللَّغۡوِ مُعۡرِضُونَ ٣

And they who turn away from ill speech

﴿عَنِ ٱللَّغۡوِ مُعۡرِضُونَ﴾: أي: تارِكُونَ لِكُلِّ ما لا خَيرَ فِيه مِنَ العَبَثِ.

23:4Page 342

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِلزَّكَوٰةِ فَٰعِلُونَ ٤

And they who are observant of zakāh

No commentary for this ayah

23:5Page 342

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ ٥

And they who guard their private parts

﴿حَـٰفِظُونَ﴾: أي: ممّا حَرَّم الله مِنَ الزِّنى وسائرِ الفواحِشِ.

23:6Page 342

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ ٦

Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,1 for indeed, they will not be blamed -

No commentary for this ayah

23:7Page 342

فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ ٧

But whoever seeks beyond that, then those are the transgressors -

﴿ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَ ٰ⁠لِكَ﴾: طَلَبَ التَّمَتُّعَ بِغَيرِ ما أحَلَّه اللهُ.

﴿ٱلۡعَادُونَ﴾: المُجاوِزُونَ حُدَودَ اللهِ.

23:8Page 342

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ ٨

And they who are to their trusts and their promises attentive

﴿رَ ٰ⁠عُونَ﴾: حافِظُونَ.

23:9Page 342

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَوَٰتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ ٩

And they who carefully maintain their prayers -

No commentary for this ayah

23:10Page 342

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡوَٰرِثُونَ ١٠

Those are the inheritors

No commentary for this ayah

23:11Page 342

ٱلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلۡفِرۡدَوۡسَ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ١١

Who will inherit al-Firdaus.1 They will abide therein eternally.

﴿ٱلۡفِرۡدَوۡسَ﴾: أعْلى مَنازِلِ الجنَّةِ وأَوسَطَها، وهو أفْضَلُها.

23:12Page 342

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن سُلَٰلَةٖ مِّن طِينٖ ١٢

And certainly did We create man from an extract of clay.

﴿ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ﴾: آدَمَ.

﴿مِن سُلَـٰلَةࣲ مِّن طِينࣲ﴾: أي: مِن طِينٍ مأخُوذٍ مِن جَمِيعِ الأرضِ.

23:13Page 342

ثُمَّ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ نُطۡفَةٗ فِي قَرَارٖ مَّكِينٖ ١٣

Then We placed him as a sperm-drop1 in a firm lodging [i.e., the womb].

﴿نُطۡفَةࣰ﴾: هي مَنِيُّ الرَّجُلِ يَقْذِفُه في رَحِمِ امْرَأَتِه.

﴿قَرَارࣲ مَّكِينࣲ﴾: مُسْتَقِرٍّ مُتمَكِّنٍ، وهو رَحِمُ المرْأَةِ.

23:14Page 342

ثُمَّ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلنُّطۡفَةَ عَلَقَةٗ فَخَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡعَلَقَةَ مُضۡغَةٗ فَخَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡمُضۡغَةَ عِظَٰمٗا فَكَسَوۡنَا ٱلۡعِظَٰمَ لَحۡمٗا ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَٰهُ خَلۡقًا ءَاخَرَۚ فَتَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ أَحۡسَنُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقِينَ ١٤

Then We made the sperm-drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We made [from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We developed him into another creation. So blessed is Allāh, the best of creators.1

﴿عَلَقَةࣰ﴾: دَمًا أحْمرَ غَلِيظًا.

﴿مُضۡغَةࣰ﴾: قِطْعَةَ لَحْمِ قَدْرَ ما يُمَضَغُ.

﴿فَكَسَوۡنَا ٱلۡعِظَـٰمَ لَحۡمࣰا﴾: أي: أنْبَتْنا على كُلِّ عَظْمٍ لَحْمًا مُناسِبًا.

﴿خَلۡقًا ءَاخَرَ﴾: مُباينًا لِلْأَوَّلِ، وذلِكَ بِنَفْخِ الرُّوحِ فيه بَعْدَ أنْ كانَ جمادًا.

23:15Page 342

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُم بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَيِّتُونَ ١٥

Then indeed, after that you are to die.

No commentary for this ayah

23:16Page 342

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ تُبۡعَثُونَ ١٦

Then indeed you, on the Day of Resurrection, will be resurrected.

﴿تُبۡعَثُونَ﴾: تُحْيَوْن مِن قُبُورِكُم؛ لَلْحِسابِ.

23:17Page 342

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعَ طَرَآئِقَ وَمَا كُنَّا عَنِ ٱلۡخَلۡقِ غَٰفِلِينَ ١٧

And We have created above you seven layered heavens, and never have We been of [Our] creation unaware.

﴿سَبۡعَ طَرَآئِقَ﴾: سَبْعَ سَمَواتٍ جُعِلَ بعضُها فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ.

23:18Page 343

وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءَۢ بِقَدَرٖ فَأَسۡكَنَّٰهُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ ذَهَابِۭ بِهِۦ لَقَٰدِرُونَ ١٨

And We have sent down rain from the sky in a measured amount and settled it in the earth. And indeed, We are Able to take it away.

﴿بِقَدَرࣲ﴾: أي: بِمِقْدارِ الحاجَةِ.

﴿فَأَسۡكَنَّـٰهُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: أي: جَعَلْناه مُسْتَقِرًّا فِيها.

﴿عَلَىٰ ذَهَابِۭ بِهِۦ﴾: أي: على إذْهابِ هذا الماءِ.

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فَأَنشَأۡنَا لَكُم بِهِۦ جَنَّٰتٖ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَأَعۡنَٰبٖ لَّكُمۡ فِيهَا فَوَٰكِهُ كَثِيرَةٞ وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ١٩

And We brought forth for you thereby gardens of palm trees and grapevines in which for you are abundant fruits and from which you eat.

﴿جَنَّـٰتࣲ﴾: بساتِينَ.

23:20Page 343

وَشَجَرَةٗ تَخۡرُجُ مِن طُورِ سَيۡنَآءَ تَنۢبُتُ بِٱلدُّهۡنِ وَصِبۡغٖ لِّلۡأٓكِلِينَ ٢٠

And [We brought forth] a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food [i.e., olives] for those who eat.

﴿وَشَجَرَةࣰ﴾: هي شَجَرَةُ الزَّيتُونِ.

﴿طُورِ﴾: هو جَبَلٌ ب «سَيْناءَ».

﴿بِٱلدُّهۡنِ﴾: أي: مُلْتَبِسًا ثَمَرُها بالزَّيتِ.

﴿وَصِبۡغࣲ﴾: إدامٍ يُغْمَسُ فيه الخُبْزُ.

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وَإِنَّ لَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ لَعِبۡرَةٗۖ نُّسۡقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِي بُطُونِهَا وَلَكُمۡ فِيهَا مَنَٰفِعُ كَثِيرَةٞ وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢١

And indeed, for you in livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from that which is in their bellies, and for you in them are numerous benefits, and from them you eat.

﴿لَعِبۡرَةࣰ﴾: لَعِظَةً وآيةً على القُدْرَةِ والرَّحْمَةِ.

23:22Page 343

وَعَلَيۡهَا وَعَلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ تُحۡمَلُونَ ٢٢

And upon them and on ships you are carried.

﴿وَعَلَيۡهَا﴾: أي: وعلى الإبِلِ من الأنعامِ.

﴿ٱلۡفُلۡكِ﴾: السُّفُنِ.

23:23Page 343

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓۚ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٢٣

And We had certainly sent Noah to his people, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"

No commentary for this ayah

23:24Page 343

فَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يُرِيدُ أَن يَتَفَضَّلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَنزَلَ مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗ مَّا سَمِعۡنَا بِهَٰذَا فِيٓ ءَابَآئِنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٢٤

But the eminent among those who disbelieved from his people said, "This is not but a man like yourselves who wishes to take precedence over you; and if Allāh had willed [to send a messenger], He would have sent down angels. We have not heard of this among our forefathers.

﴿ٱلۡمَلَؤُاْ﴾: أشرافُ القومِ وسادَتُهم.

﴿أَن يَتَفَضَّلَ﴾: أن يتَرَأَّسَ ويَشْرُفَ عليكم.

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إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلُۢ بِهِۦ جِنَّةٞ فَتَرَبَّصُواْ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٢٥

He is not but a man possessed with madness, so wait concerning him for a time."

﴿جِنَّةࣱ﴾: أي: جُنُونٌ أو مَسٌّ من الجِنِّ.

﴿فَتَرَبَّصُواْ﴾: فانْتَظِرُوا.

﴿حِينࣲ﴾: أي: وقتٍ مّا.

23:26Page 343

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرۡنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ ٢٦

[Noah] said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."

No commentary for this ayah

23:27Page 343

فَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِ أَنِ ٱصۡنَعِ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ بِأَعۡيُنِنَا وَوَحۡيِنَا فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ فَٱسۡلُكۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلّٖ زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَلَا تُخَٰطِبۡنِي فِي ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ إِنَّهُم مُّغۡرَقُونَ ٢٧

So We inspired to him, "Construct the ship under Our observation and Our inspiration, and when Our command comes and the oven overflows,1 put into it [i.e., the ship] from each [creature] two mates and your family, except him for whom the decree [of destruction] has proceeded. And do not address Me concerning those who have wronged; indeed, they are to be drowned.

﴿بِأَعۡيُنِنَا﴾: بِمَرْأىً مِنّا.

﴿أَمۡرُنَا﴾: أي: بِعَذابِهم بالطُّوفانِ.

﴿وَفَارَ﴾: نَبَعَ الماءُ وخَرَجَ بِقُوَّةٍ.

﴿ٱلتَّنُّورُ﴾: هو المكانُ الذي يُخْبزُ فِيه.

﴿فَٱسۡلُكۡ﴾: أدْخِلْ.

﴿مِن كُلࣲّ﴾: أي: من كُلِّ الأَحْياءِ.

﴿زَوۡجَيۡنِ﴾: ذَكَرًا وأنْثى.

﴿سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ﴾: أي: سَبَق القضاءُ بِهلاكِه؛ لِكُفْرِه كزَوْجَتِكَ وابْنِكَ.

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فَإِذَا ٱسۡتَوَيۡتَ أَنتَ وَمَن مَّعَكَ عَلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ فَقُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي نَجَّىٰنَا مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٢٨

And when you have boarded the ship, you and those with you, then say, 'Praise to Allāh who has saved us from the wrongdoing people.'

﴿ٱسۡتَوَيۡتَ﴾: اعْتَدَلَتْ، أي: بَعْدَ رُكُوبِكَ في السَّفِينةِ.

﴿ٱلۡفُلۡكِ﴾: السَّفِينةِ.

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وَقُل رَّبِّ أَنزِلۡنِي مُنزَلٗا مُّبَارَكٗا وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡمُنزِلِينَ ٢٩

And say, 'My Lord, let me land at a blessed landing place, and You are the best to accommodate [us].'"

﴿مُنزَلࣰا﴾: إنْزِالًا أومَكانَ إنْزالٍ.

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إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ وَإِن كُنَّا لَمُبۡتَلِينَ ٣٠

Indeed in that are signs, and indeed, We are ever testing [Our servants].

﴿لَـَٔايَـٰتࣲ﴾: عِبَرًا وحُجَجًا يُسْتَدَلُّ بها على سُنَنِ اللهِ في أمْثالِ هؤلاءِ مِنَ الكَفَرةِ والمُشْرِكِينَ.

﴿وَإِن كُنَّا﴾: وإننا كُنّا.

﴿لَمُبۡتَلِينَ﴾: لمُخْتَبِريِنَ الناسَ بهذه الآياتِ.

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ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ قَرۡنًا ءَاخَرِينَ ٣١

Then We produced after them a generation of others.

﴿ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَا﴾: أحْدَثْنا وخَلَقْنا.

﴿قَرۡنًا ءَاخَرِينَ﴾: جِيلًا آخَرَ: هم قَومُ عادٍ أو قومُ ثمُودَ.

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فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا فِيهِمۡ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓۚ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٣٢

And We sent among them a messenger1 from themselves, [saying], "Worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"

﴿رَسُولࣰا مِّنۡهُمۡ﴾: هو هودٌ أو صالحٌ عليهما الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ.

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وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ مِن قَوۡمِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِلِقَآءِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَتۡرَفۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يَأۡكُلُ مِمَّا تَأۡكُلُونَ مِنۡهُ وَيَشۡرَبُ مِمَّا تَشۡرَبُونَ ٣٣

And the eminent among his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting of the Hereafter while We had given them luxury in the worldly life said, "This is not but a man like yourselves. He eats of that from which you eat and drinks of what you drink.

﴿ٱلۡمَلَأُ﴾: الأشْرافُ.

﴿بِلِقَآءِ ٱلۡـَٔاخِرَةِ﴾: أي: بِلقاءِ اللهِ يومَ القِيامةِ.

﴿وَأَتۡرَفۡنَـٰهُمۡ﴾: جَعَلْناهُم في تَرَفٍ وسَعَةٍ حتّى بَطِرُوا.

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وَلَئِنۡ أَطَعۡتُم بَشَرٗا مِّثۡلَكُمۡ إِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ٣٤

And if you should obey a man like yourselves, indeed, you would then be losers.

﴿لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ﴾: أي: بِتَرْكِكُم آلِهَتَكم واتِّباعِكُم الرسولَ عليه السلام.

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أَيَعِدُكُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ إِذَا مِتُّمۡ وَكُنتُمۡ تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَنَّكُم مُّخۡرَجُونَ ٣٥

Does he promise you that when you have died and become dust and bones that you will be brought forth [once more]?

﴿مُّخۡرَجُونَ﴾: أي: من قُبُورِكُم أحياءً.

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۞ هَيۡهَاتَ هَيۡهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٣٦

How far, how far, is that which you are promised.1

﴿هَيۡهَاتَ﴾: بَعُدَ، أي: ما تُوعدُونَ به أيُّها القومُ.

﴿لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ﴾: هو البعثُ بَعْدَ الموتِ.

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إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنۡيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحۡيَا وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَبۡعُوثِينَ ٣٧

It [i.e., life] is not but our worldly life - we die and live, but we will not be resurrected.

﴿وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَبۡعُوثِينَ﴾: أي: بَعْدَ المماتِ.

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إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا وَمَا نَحۡنُ لَهُۥ بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣٨

He is not but a man who has invented a lie about Allāh, and we will not believe him."

﴿إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ﴾: هو هُودٌ أو صالحٌ عليهما الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ.

﴿ٱفۡتَرَىٰ﴾: اختَلَقَ.

﴿بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ﴾: بِمُصَدِّقِينَ.

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قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرۡنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ ٣٩

He said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."

No commentary for this ayah

23:40Page 344

قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٖ لَّيُصۡبِحُنَّ نَٰدِمِينَ ٤٠

[Allāh] said, "After a little, they will surely become regretful."

﴿عَمَّا قَلِيلࣲ﴾: أي: بَعْدَ زَمَنٍ قَريبٍ.

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فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ غُثَآءٗۚ فَبُعۡدٗا لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤١

So the shriek1 seized them in truth,2 and We made them as [plant] stubble. Then away with the wrongdoing people.

﴿ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ﴾: صَوْتٌ شَدِيدٌ مُهْلِكٌ.

﴿بِٱلۡحَقِّ﴾: أي: يَسْتَحِقُّونَ ذَلك العذابَ؛ لِكُفْرِهم وطُغْيانِهم.

﴿فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ غُثَآءࣰ﴾: أي: أمْواتًا كَغُثاءِ السَّيلِ الذي يَطْفُو على الماءِ.

﴿فَبُعۡدࣰا﴾: أي: عَن رَّحْمَةِ اللهِ.

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ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ قُرُونًا ءَاخَرِينَ ٤٢

Then We produced after them other generations.

﴿أَنشَأۡنَا﴾: خلَقْنا وأوْجَدْنا.

﴿قُرُونًا ءَاخَرِينَ﴾: أقْوامًا آخَرِينَ مِثْلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ وشُعَيبٍ وأيُّوبَ ويونسَ عليهمُ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ.

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مَا تَسۡبِقُ مِنۡ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ ٤٣

No nation will precede its time [of termination], nor will they remain [thereafter].

﴿مَا تَسۡبِقُ﴾: ما تَتَقَدَّمُ.

﴿أَجَلَهَا﴾: الوَقْتَ المَحْدُودَ لهلاكِها.

﴿وَمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ﴾: ولا يتأخَّرُونَ.

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ثُمَّ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتۡرَاۖ كُلَّ مَا جَآءَ أُمَّةٗ رَّسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُۖ فَأَتۡبَعۡنَا بَعۡضَهُم بَعۡضٗا وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ أَحَادِيثَۚ فَبُعۡدٗا لِّقَوۡمٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٤٤

Then We sent Our messengers in succession. Every time there came to a nation its messenger, they denied him, so We made them follow one another [to destruction], and We made them narrations.1 So away with a people who do not believe.

﴿تَتۡرَا﴾: يَتْبَعُ بعضُهم بَعْضًا.

﴿أَحَادِيثَ﴾: أخْبارًا يَتَحَدَّثُ الناسُ بها للعِبْرَةِ وغيرِها.

﴿فَبُعۡدࣰا﴾: أي: بُعْدًا عَن رَّحْمَةِ اللهِ.

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ثُمَّ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ وَأَخَاهُ هَٰرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٤٥

Then We sent Moses and his brother Aaron with Our signs and a clear authority1

﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا﴾: أي: بالمُعْجِزاتِ التِّسْعِ، وهي: العَصا واليدُ البيضاءُ والسِّنونَ المُجْدِبةُ ونَقْصُ الثَّمَراتِ، والطُّوفانُ والجَرادُ والقُمَّلُ والضَّفادِعُ والدَّمُ

﴿وَسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ مُّبِينٍ﴾: بُرْهانٍ مُظْهِرٍ لِلْحَقِّ.

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إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ وَكَانُواْ قَوۡمًا عَالِينَ ٤٦

To Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were arrogant and were a haughty people.

﴿وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ﴾: وأشْرافِ قَومِه.

﴿عَالِينَ﴾: مُسْتَعْلِينَ على النّاسِ بالبَغْيِ والظُّلْمِ.

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فَقَالُوٓاْ أَنُؤۡمِنُ لِبَشَرَيۡنِ مِثۡلِنَا وَقَوۡمُهُمَا لَنَا عَٰبِدُونَ ٤٧

They said, "Should we believe two men like ourselves while their people are for us in servitude?"

﴿لَنَا عَـٰبِدُونَ﴾: أي: مُنْقادُون اْنِقيادَ العَبِيدِ.

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فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَكَانُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡمُهۡلَكِينَ ٤٨

So they denied them and were of those destroyed.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَهۡتَدُونَ ٤٩

And We certainly gave Moses the Scripture that perhaps they1 would be guided.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥٓ ءَايَةٗ وَءَاوَيۡنَٰهُمَآ إِلَىٰ رَبۡوَةٖ ذَاتِ قَرَارٖ وَمَعِينٖ ٥٠

And We made the son of Mary and his mother a sign and sheltered them within a high ground having level [areas] and flowing water.

﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: علامةً على عَظِيمِ قُدْرَتِنا.

﴿وَءَاوَيۡنَـٰهُمَآ﴾: وجَعَلْنا لَهُما مأْوىً ومْنزِلًا.

﴿رَبۡوَةࣲ﴾: بُقْعَةٍ مُرْتَفِعَةٍ.

﴿ذَاتِ قَرَارࣲ﴾: أي: فيها أسْبابُ الاسْتِقْرارِ من الزَّرِعِ والثِّمارِ.

﴿وَمَعِينࣲ﴾: وماءٍ جارٍ تَسْتَمْتِعُ بِرُؤيَتِه العُيونُ.

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلرُّسُلُ كُلُواْ مِنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَٱعۡمَلُواْ صَٰلِحًاۖ إِنِّي بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ عَلِيمٞ ٥١

[Allāh said], "O messengers, eat from the good foods and work righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Knowing.

﴿مِنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ﴾: مايُسْتَطابُ مِنَ الحَلالِ.

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وَإِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمۡ فَٱتَّقُونِ ٥٢

And indeed this, your religion, is one religion,1 and I am your Lord, so fear Me."

﴿أُمَّتُكُمۡ أُمَّةࣰ﴾: دِينُكُم دِينٌ واحِدٌ وهو دَعْوةُ جَمِيعِ الأنْبِياءِ إلى عِبادَةِ اللهِ وحْدَه لا شَرِيكَ لَه.

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فَتَقَطَّعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡ زُبُرٗاۖ كُلُّ حِزۡبِۭ بِمَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ فَرِحُونَ ٥٣

But they [i.e., the people] divided their religion among them into portions [i.e., sects] - each faction, in what it has,1 rejoicing.

﴿فَتَقَطَّعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡ﴾: تَفرَّقَ الأتْباعُ في أمْرِ دِينِهِم.

﴿زُبُرࣰا﴾: قِطَعًا وفِرَقًا.

﴿فَرِحُونَ﴾: مَسْرُورُونَ.

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فَذَرۡهُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَتِهِمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ٥٤

So leave them in their confusion for a time.

﴿فَذَرۡهُمۡ﴾: فاتْرُكْهُم.

﴿فِي غَمۡرَتِهِمۡ﴾: في غَفْلَتِهِم التي غَمَرَتْهُم وغَطَّتْهم مِن كُلِّ الجِهاتِ.

﴿حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ﴾: إلى وقْتِ نُزُولِ العَذاب بِهِم.

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أَيَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُم بِهِۦ مِن مَّالٖ وَبَنِينَ ٥٥

Do they think that what We extend to them of wealth and children

﴿أَيَحۡسَبُونَ﴾: أيظُنُّونَ.

﴿نُمِدُّهُم﴾: نُعْطِيهِم اسْتِدْراجًا

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نُسَارِعُ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِۚ بَل لَّا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٦

Is [because] We hasten for them good things? Rather, they do not perceive.1

No commentary for this ayah

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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ خَشۡيَةِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ ٥٧

Indeed, they who are apprehensive from fear of their Lord

﴿مُّشۡفِقُونَ﴾: وجِلُونَ وحَذِرُونَ.

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وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥٨

And they who believe in the signs of their Lord

No commentary for this ayah

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وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِرَبِّهِمۡ لَا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٥٩

And they who do not associate anything with their Lord

No commentary for this ayah

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وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡتُونَ مَآ ءَاتَواْ وَّقُلُوبُهُمۡ وَجِلَةٌ أَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ رَٰجِعُونَ ٦٠

And they who give what they give while their hearts are fearful1 because they will be returning to their Lord -

﴿يُؤۡتُونَ مَآ ءَاتَواْ﴾: يُعْطُونَ ما أعْطَوا مِنَ الصَّدقاتِ.

﴿وَجِلَةٌ﴾: خائِفَةٌ.

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أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِي ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ وَهُمۡ لَهَا سَٰبِقُونَ ٦١

It is those who hasten to good deeds, and they outstrip [others] therein.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَلَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفۡسًا إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَاۚ وَلَدَيۡنَا كِتَٰبٞ يَنطِقُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ٦٢

And We charge no soul except [with that within] its capacity, and with Us is a record which speaks with truth; and they will not be wronged.

No commentary for this ayah

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بَلۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا وَلَهُمۡ أَعۡمَٰلٞ مِّن دُونِ ذَٰلِكَ هُمۡ لَهَا عَٰمِلُونَ ٦٣

But their hearts are covered with confusion over this, and they have [evil] deeds besides that [i.e., disbelief] which they are doing,

﴿فِي غَمۡرَةࣲ﴾: في غَفْلَةٍ.

﴿مِّن دُونِ ذَ ٰ⁠لِكَ﴾: مِن دُونِ الشِّركِ.

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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَخَذۡنَا مُتۡرَفِيهِم بِٱلۡعَذَابِ إِذَا هُمۡ يَجۡـَٔرُونَ ٦٤

Until when We seize their affluent ones with punishment,1 at once they are crying [to Allāh] for help.

﴿مُتۡرَفِيهِم﴾: مُنَعَّمِيهِم الذين أبْطَرَتْهُم النِّعَمُ.

﴿يَجۡـَٔرُونَ﴾: يَصْرُخُونَ مُسْتَغِيثِينَ.

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لَا تَجۡـَٔرُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَۖ إِنَّكُم مِّنَّا لَا تُنصَرُونَ ٦٥

Do not cry out today. Indeed, by Us you will not be helped.

﴿لَا تَجۡـَٔرُواْ﴾: لا تَصْرُخُوا.

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قَدۡ كَانَتۡ ءَايَٰتِي تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فَكُنتُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡ تَنكِصُونَ ٦٦

My verses had already been recited to you, but you were turning back on your heels

﴿تَنكِصُونَ﴾: تَرْجِعُونَ وراءَكُم مُعْرِضِينَ عَنْ سَماعِ الآياتِ.

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مُسۡتَكۡبِرِينَ بِهِۦ سَٰمِرٗا تَهۡجُرُونَ ٦٧

In arrogance regarding it,1 conversing by night, speaking evil.

﴿بِهِۦ سَـٰمِرࣰا﴾: أي: مُتَسامِرِينَ باللَّيلِ حَولَ الكَعْبَةِ.

﴿تَهۡجُرُونَ﴾: تَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِساقِطِ القولِ.

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أَفَلَمۡ يَدَّبَّرُواْ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ أَمۡ جَآءَهُم مَّا لَمۡ يَأۡتِ ءَابَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٦٨

Then have they not reflected over the word [i.e., the Qur’ān], or has there come to them that which had not come to their forefathers?

﴿أَفَلَمۡ يَدَّبَّرُواْ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ﴾: أفلم يَتَفَكَّرُوا في القرآنِ.

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أَمۡ لَمۡ يَعۡرِفُواْ رَسُولَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَهُۥ مُنكِرُونَ ٦٩

Or did they not know their Messenger, so they are toward him disacknowledging?

No commentary for this ayah

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أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ بِهِۦ جِنَّةُۢۚ بَلۡ جَآءَهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لِلۡحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ ٧٠

Or do they say, "In him is madness"? Rather, he brought them the truth, but most of them, to the truth, are averse.

﴿جِنَّةُۢ﴾: جُنُونٌ.

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وَلَوِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلۡحَقُّ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ لَفَسَدَتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّۚ بَلۡ أَتَيۡنَٰهُم بِذِكۡرِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِهِم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٧١

But if the Truth [i.e., Allāh] had followed their inclinations, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. Rather, We have brought them their message,1 but they, from their message, are turning away.

﴿بِذِكۡرِهِمۡ﴾: بالقرآنِ الذي فِيهِ عِزُّهُم وشَرفُهُم.

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أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ خَرۡجٗا فَخَرَاجُ رَبِّكَ خَيۡرٞۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ٧٢

Or do you, [O Muḥammad], ask them for payment? But the reward of your Lord is best, and He is the best of providers.

﴿خَرۡجࣰا﴾: أجْرًا مِنَ المالِ.

﴿فَخَرَاجُ رَبِّكَ﴾: ثوابُ اللهِ وعَطاؤُه.

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وَإِنَّكَ لَتَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٧٣

And indeed, you invite them to a straight path.

﴿صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲ مُّسۡتَقِيمࣲ﴾: دِينٍ قَوِيمٍ وهو الإسْلامُ.

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وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَنِ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ لَنَٰكِبُونَ ٧٤

But indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter are deviating from the path.

﴿لَنَـٰكِبُونَ﴾: لمائِلُونَ ومُنْحَرِفُونَ عَنْه.

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۞ وَلَوۡ رَحِمۡنَٰهُمۡ وَكَشَفۡنَا مَا بِهِم مِّن ضُرّٖ لَّلَجُّواْ فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ٧٥

And even if We gave them mercy and removed what was upon them of affliction, they would persist in their transgression, wandering blindly.

﴿مِّن ضُرࣲّ﴾: مِن جَدْبٍ وجُوعٍ.

﴿لَّلَجُّواْ﴾: لَتَمادَوا واسْتَمَرُّوا.

﴿فِي طُغۡيَـٰنِهِمۡ﴾: في كُفْرِهِم وعِنادِهِم.

﴿يَعۡمَهُونَ﴾: يَتَرَدَّدُونَ.

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وَلَقَدۡ أَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡعَذَابِ فَمَا ٱسۡتَكَانُواْ لِرَبِّهِمۡ وَمَا يَتَضَرَّعُونَ ٧٦

And We had gripped them with suffering [as a warning], but they did not yield to their Lord, nor did they humbly supplicate, [and will continue thus]

﴿فَمَا ٱسۡتَكَانُواْ﴾: فما خَضَعُوا وما أظْهَرُوا المَسْكَنَةَ.

﴿وَمَا يَتَضَرَّعُونَ﴾: وما يَتَذَلَّلُونَ للهِ تعالى بالدُّعاءِ.

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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم بَابٗا ذَا عَذَابٖ شَدِيدٍ إِذَا هُمۡ فِيهِ مُبۡلِسُونَ ٧٧

Until when We have opened before them a door of severe punishment, immediately they will be therein in despair.

﴿مُبۡلِسُونَ﴾: آيِسُونَ مِن كُلِّ خَيرٍ، مُتَحَيِّرُونَ.

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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٨

And it is He who produced for you hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]; little are you grateful.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي ذَرَأَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ٧٩

And it is He who has multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered.

﴿ذَرَأَكُمۡ﴾: خَلَقَكُم وبَثَّكُم.

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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُ وَلَهُ ٱخۡتِلَٰفُ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٨٠

And it is He who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of the night and the day. Then will you not reason?

﴿ٱخۡتِلَـٰفُ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ﴾: تَعاقُبُهُما وتَفاوُتُهُما.

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بَلۡ قَالُواْ مِثۡلَ مَا قَالَ ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ ٨١

Rather,1 they say like what the former peoples said.

﴿ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ﴾: آباؤهُم وأَسْلافُهُم المُتَقَدِّمون.

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قَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ ٨٢

They said, "When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

﴿لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ﴾: أي: من قُبُورِنا أحْياءً.

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لَقَدۡ وُعِدۡنَا نَحۡنُ وَءَابَآؤُنَا هَٰذَا مِن قَبۡلُ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٨٣

We have been promised this, we and our forefathers, before; this is not but legends of the former peoples."

﴿أَسَـٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ﴾: الأكاذِيبُ الَّتي كَتَبَها المُتَقَدِّمُونَ.

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قُل لِّمَنِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَن فِيهَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٤

Say, [O Muḥammad], "To whom belongs the earth and whoever is in it, if you should know?"

No commentary for this ayah

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سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِۚ قُلۡ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٨٥

They will say, "To Allāh." Say, "Then will you not remember?"

﴿أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ﴾: أنَّ اللهَ قادِرٌ على البَعْثِ والنُّشُورِ.

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قُلۡ مَن رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ ٱلسَّبۡعِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٨٦

Say, "Who is Lord of the seven heavens and Lord of the Great Throne?"

No commentary for this ayah

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سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِۚ قُلۡ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٨٧

They will say, "[They belong] to Allāh." Say, "Then will you not fear Him?"

﴿أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ﴾: أفلا تَخافُونَ عِقابَ اللهِ على كُفْرِكُم وشِرْكِكُم؟

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قُلۡ مَنۢ بِيَدِهِۦ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَهُوَ يُجِيرُ وَلَا يُجَارُ عَلَيۡهِ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٨

Say, "In whose hand is the realm of all things - and He protects while none can protect against Him - if you should know?"

﴿مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيۡءࣲ﴾: مالِكُ كُلِّ شَيءٍ والمُتَصَرِّفُ فِيه.

﴿يُجِيرُ﴾: يُغِيثُ ويَحْمِي غيرَه.

﴿وَلَا يُجَارُ عَلَيۡهِ﴾: ولا يُغِيثُ ولا يَحْمِي أحَدٌ منه أحَدًا.

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سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِۚ قُلۡ فَأَنَّىٰ تُسۡحَرُونَ ٨٩

They will say, "[All belongs] to Allāh." Say, "Then how are you deluded?"

﴿فَأَنَّىٰ تُسۡحَرُونَ﴾: فَكَيفَ تُصْرَفَونَ عَنِ الحقِّ؟

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بَلۡ أَتَيۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ٩٠

Rather, We have brought them the truth, and indeed they are liars.

﴿لَكَـٰذِبُونَ﴾: أي: في شِرْكِهِم وإنْكارِهِم البَعْثَ.

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مَا ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِن وَلَدٖ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُۥ مِنۡ إِلَٰهٍۚ إِذٗا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَٰهِۭ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۚ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٩١

Allāh has not taken any son, nor has there ever been with Him any deity. [If there had been], then each deity would have taken what it created, and some of them would have [sought to] overcome others. Exalted is Allāh above what they describe [concerning Him].

﴿لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَـٰهِۭ بِمَا خَلَقَ﴾: أي: لانْفَردَ كُلُّ مَعْبُودٍ بِمَخْلُوقاتِه.

﴿وَلَعَلَا﴾: ولَغَلَبَ.

﴿سُبۡحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: تَنَزَّه وتَقَدَّسَ.

﴿عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ﴾: أي: من كَذِبِهِم وبُهْتانِهِم بِأَنَّ له شَرِيكًا أوْ ولَدًَا.

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عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٩٢

[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, so high is He above what they associate [with Him].

﴿وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ﴾: وما يُشاهَدُ.

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قُل رَّبِّ إِمَّا تُرِيَنِّي مَا يُوعَدُونَ ٩٣

Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord, if You should show me that which they are promised,

﴿مَا يُوعَدُونَ﴾: أي: مِنَ العَذابِ.

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رَبِّ فَلَا تَجۡعَلۡنِي فِي ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٩٤

My Lord, then do not place me among the wrongdoing people."

No commentary for this ayah

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وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّرِيَكَ مَا نَعِدُهُمۡ لَقَٰدِرُونَ ٩٥

And indeed, We are Able to show you what We have promised them.

No commentary for this ayah

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ٱدۡفَعۡ بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُ ٱلسَّيِّئَةَۚ نَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَصِفُونَ ٩٦

Repel, by [means of] what is best, [their] evil. We are most knowing of what they describe.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَقُل رَّبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنۡ هَمَزَٰتِ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ ٩٧

And say, "My Lord, I seek refuge in You from the incitements of the devils,

﴿هَمَزَ ٰ⁠تِ﴾: نَزَغاتٍ ووَساوِسَ.

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وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ أَن يَحۡضُرُونِ ٩٨

And I seek refuge in You, my Lord, lest they be present with me."

﴿أَن يَحۡضُرُونِ﴾: أي: مِن حُضُورِ الشَّياطِينِ في أُمُورِي.

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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَحَدَهُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ قَالَ رَبِّ ٱرۡجِعُونِ ٩٩

[For such is the state of the disbelievers] until, when death comes to one of them, he says, "My Lord, send me back

﴿ٱرۡجِعُونِ﴾: رُدُّوني إلى الدُّنيا.

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لَعَلِّيٓ أَعۡمَلُ صَٰلِحٗا فِيمَا تَرَكۡتُۚ كـَلَّآۚ إِنَّهَا كَلِمَةٌ هُوَ قَآئِلُهَاۖ وَمِن وَرَآئِهِم بَرۡزَخٌ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ ١٠٠

That I might do righteousness in that which I left behind."1 No! It is only a word he is saying; and behind them is a barrier until the Day they are resurrected.

﴿هُوَ قَآئِلُهَا﴾: يَقُولُها باللِّسانِ ولا يَعْمَلُ بِمُقْتَضاها.

﴿بَرۡزَخٌ﴾: هو الحاجِزُ الَّذي بين الموتِ والبَعْثِ.

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فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَلَآ أَنسَابَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَلَا يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ١٠١

So when the Horn is blown, no relationship will there be among them that Day, nor will they ask about one another.

﴿ٱلصُّورِ﴾: القَرْنِ الذي يُنفَخُ فيه للَبعْثِ.

﴿فَلَآ أَنسَابَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ﴾: أي: فلا تَنْفَعُهم أنْسابُهم، ولا يَتَفاخَرُونَ بها مِن هَوْلِ الموْقِفِ.

﴿وَلَا يَتَسَآءَلُونَ﴾: أي: لا يَسْأَلُ أحَدٌ أحَدًا.

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فَمَن ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ١٠٢

And those whose scales are heavy [with good deeds] - it is they who are the successful.

﴿ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَ ٰ⁠زِينُهُۥ﴾: أي: بِكَثْرةِ حسناتِهِ.

﴿ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ﴾: الفائِزُونَ بالجنَّةِ والنَّجاةِ مِنَ النّارِ.

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وَمَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فِي جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ ١٠٣

But those whose scales are light - those are the ones who have lost their souls, [being] in Hell, abiding eternally.

﴿خَفَّتۡ مَوَ ٰ⁠زِينُهُۥ﴾: أي: قَلَّتْ أعْمالُه الصّالِحَةُ.

﴿خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ﴾: أي: ضَيَّعُوها.

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تَلۡفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا كَٰلِحُونَ ١٠٤

The Fire will sear their faces, and they therein will have taut smiles.1

﴿تَلۡفَحُ﴾: تَحْرِقُ.

﴿كَـٰلِحُونَ﴾: عابِسُونَ تَقَلَّصَتْ شِفاهُهُم عن أسْنانِهِم؛ مِن إحْراقِ النّارِ وُجُوهَهُم.

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أَلَمۡ تَكُنۡ ءَايَٰتِي تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فَكُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٠٥

[It will be said], "Were not My verses recited to you and you used to deny them?"

﴿ءَايَـٰتِي﴾: أي: آياتُ القُرآن.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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