Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAl-'Ankabut · 29:1–69

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

العنكبوت

Al-'Ankabut

The Spider · Meccan · 69 ayahs

29:1Page 396

الٓمٓ ١

Alif, Lām, Meem.1

﴿الٓمٓ﴾: سَبَقَ الكَلامُ على مِثْلِه في أوَّلِ سورةِ البَقَرةِ.

29:2Page 396

أَحَسِبَ ٱلنَّاسُ أَن يُتۡرَكُوٓاْ أَن يَقُولُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَهُمۡ لَا يُفۡتَنُونَ ٢

Do the people think that they will be left to say, "We believe" and they will not be tried?

﴿لَا يُفۡتَنُونَ﴾: لا يُبتَلَونَ.

29:3Page 396

وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۖ فَلَيَعۡلَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُواْ وَلَيَعۡلَمَنَّ ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ ٣

But We have certainly tried those before them, and Allāh will surely make evident those who are truthful, and He will surely make evident the liars.

No commentary for this ayah

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أَمۡ حَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ أَن يَسۡبِقُونَاۚ سَآءَ مَا يَحۡكُمُونَ ٤

Or do those who do evil deeds think they can outrun [i.e., escape] Us? Evil is what they judge.

﴿أَن يَسۡبِقُونَا﴾: أن يُعْجِزُونا ويَفُوتُونا.

﴿سَآءَ﴾: بِئْسَ.

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مَن كَانَ يَرۡجُواْ لِقَآءَ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ أَجَلَ ٱللَّهِ لَأٓتٖۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٥

Whoever should hope for the meeting with Allāh - indeed, the term [decreed by] Allāh is coming. And He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

﴿يَرۡجُواْ﴾: يَتَوَقَّعُ ويَطْمَعُ.

﴿أَجَلَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: الوَقْتَ المُعَيَّنَ للبَعْثِ والجَزاءِ.

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وَمَن جَٰهَدَ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَٰهِدُ لِنَفۡسِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنِ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٦

And whoever strives only strives for [the benefit of] himself. Indeed, Allāh is Free from need of the worlds.

﴿جَـٰهَدَ﴾: أي: الكُفّارَ ونَفْسَه الأَمّارةَ بالسُّوءِ.

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وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَنُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنۡهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمۡ وَلَنَجۡزِيَنَّهُمۡ أَحۡسَنَ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٧

And those who believe and do righteous deeds - We will surely remove from them their misdeeds and will surely reward them according to the best of what they used to do.

﴿لَنُكَفِّرَنَّ﴾: لَنَمْحُوَنَّ.

﴿وَلَنَجۡزِيَنَّهُمۡ﴾: لَنُثِيبَنَّهم.

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وَوَصَّيۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ حُسۡنٗاۖ وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ لِتُشۡرِكَ بِي مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ فَلَا تُطِعۡهُمَآۚ إِلَيَّ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٨

And We have enjoined upon man goodness to parents. But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge,1 do not obey them. To Me is your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.

﴿وَوَصَّيۡنَا﴾: أي: أمَرْنا.

﴿حُسۡنࣰا﴾: أي: بَرًّا بِهِما وعَطْفًا عَلَيهِما.

﴿جَـٰهَدَاكَ﴾: ألْزَماكَ.

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وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَنُدۡخِلَنَّهُمۡ فِي ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٩

And those who believe and do righteous deeds - We will surely admit them among the righteous [into Paradise].

No commentary for this ayah

29:10Page 397

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ فَإِذَآ أُوذِيَ فِي ٱللَّهِ جَعَلَ فِتۡنَةَ ٱلنَّاسِ كَعَذَابِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَلَئِن جَآءَ نَصۡرٞ مِّن رَّبِّكَ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَكُمۡۚ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَعۡلَمَ بِمَا فِي صُدُورِ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠

And of the people are some who say, "We believe in Allāh," but when one [of them] is harmed for [the cause of] Allāh, he considers the trial [i.e., harm] of the people as [if it were] the punishment of Allāh. But if victory comes from your Lord, they say, "Indeed, We were with you." Is not Allāh most knowing of what is within the breasts of the worlds [i.e., all creatures]?

﴿فِتۡنَةَ ٱلنَّاسِ﴾: ابتلاءَهم وتَعْذِيبَهُم

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وَلَيَعۡلَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَلَيَعۡلَمَنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ ١١

And Allāh will surely make evident those who believe, and He will surely make evident the hypocrites.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّبِعُواْ سَبِيلَنَا وَلۡنَحۡمِلۡ خَطَٰيَٰكُمۡ وَمَا هُم بِحَٰمِلِينَ مِنۡ خَطَٰيَٰهُم مِّن شَيۡءٍۖ إِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ١٢

And those who disbelieve say to those who believe, "Follow our way, and we will carry your sins."1 But they will not carry anything of their sins. Indeed, they are liars.

﴿وَلۡنَحۡمِلۡ﴾: ولْنَتَحَمَّلْ.

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وَلَيَحۡمِلُنَّ أَثۡقَالَهُمۡ وَأَثۡقَالٗا مَّعَ أَثۡقَالِهِمۡۖ وَلَيُسۡـَٔلُنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ عَمَّا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ١٣

But they will surely carry their [own] burdens and [other] burdens along with their burdens,1 and they will surely be questioned on the Day of Resurrection about what they used to invent.

﴿أَثۡقَالَهُمۡ﴾: أي: أثْقالَ ذُنُوبِهِم العَظِيمَةَ.

﴿يَفۡتَرُونَ﴾: يَخْتَلِقُونَ.

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وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمۡ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمۡسِينَ عَامٗا فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلطُّوفَانُ وَهُمۡ ظَٰلِمُونَ ١٤

And We certainly sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them a thousand years minus fifty years, and the flood seized them while they were wrongdoers.

﴿فَلَبِثَ﴾: مَكَثَ.

﴿ٱلطُّوفَانُ﴾: الماءُ الكَثِيرُ الذي غَمَرهُم مِن جَمِيعِ الجِهاتِ.

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فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَأَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلسَّفِينَةِ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٥

But We saved him and the companions of the ship, and We made it1 a sign for the worlds.

﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: عِبْرةً عَظِيمةً.

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وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱتَّقُوهُۖ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ١٦

And [We sent] Abraham, when he said to his people, "Worship Allāh and fear Him. That is best for you, if you should know.

No commentary for this ayah

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إِنَّمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡثَٰنٗا وَتَخۡلُقُونَ إِفۡكًاۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ لَكُمۡ رِزۡقٗا فَٱبۡتَغُواْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرِّزۡقَ وَٱعۡبُدُوهُ وَٱشۡكُرُواْ لَهُۥٓۖ إِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ١٧

You only worship, besides Allāh, idols, and you produce a falsehood. Indeed, those you worship besides Allāh do not possess for you [the power of] provision. So seek from Allāh provision and worship Him and be grateful to Him. To Him you will be returned."

﴿أَوۡثَـٰنࣰا﴾: أصْنامًا.

﴿تَخۡلُقُونَ إِفۡكًا﴾: تَفْتَرُونَ كَذِبًا.

﴿فَٱبۡتَغُواْ﴾: فالتَمِسُوا.

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وَإِن تُكَذِّبُواْ فَقَدۡ كَذَّبَ أُمَمٞ مِّن قَبۡلِكُمۡۖ وَمَا عَلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ إِلَّا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٨

And if you [people] deny [the message] - already nations before you have denied. And there is not upon the Messenger except [the duty of] clear notification.1

No commentary for this ayah

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أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ كَيۡفَ يُبۡدِئُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡخَلۡقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٞ ١٩

Have they not considered how Allāh begins creation and then repeats it? Indeed that, for Allāh, is easy.

﴿أَوَ لَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ﴾: أوَلم يَعْلَمُوا.

﴿يُبۡدِئُ﴾: يُنشِئُ ابتداءً.

﴿يُعِيدُهُۥٓ﴾: يُعِيدُ الخَلْقَ مِن بَعْدِ فَنائِهِ.

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قُلۡ سِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ بَدَأَ ٱلۡخَلۡقَۚ ثُمَّ ٱللَّهُ يُنشِئُ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٢٠

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Travel through the land and observe how He began creation. Then Allāh will produce the final creation [i.e., development]. Indeed Allāh, over all things, is competent."

﴿يُنشِئُ﴾: يَخلُقُ.

﴿ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡـَٔاخِرَةَ﴾: أي: نَشْأَةً ثانيةً عِنْدَ البعْثِ.

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يُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرۡحَمُ مَن يَشَآءُۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُقۡلَبُونَ ٢١

He punishes whom He wills and has mercy upon whom He wills, and to Him you will be returned.

﴿تُقۡلَبُونَ﴾: تُرجَعُونَ.

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وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِۖ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا نَصِيرٖ ٢٢

And you will not cause failure [to Allāh] upon the earth or in the heaven. And you have not other than Allāh any protector or any helper.

﴿بِمُعۡجِزِينَ﴾: بِسابِقِينَ اللهَ.

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وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِقَآئِهِۦٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَئِسُواْ مِن رَّحۡمَتِي وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٢٣

And the ones who disbelieve in the signs of Allāh and the meeting with Him - those have despaired of My mercy, and they will have a painful punishment.

﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: أي: بالقرآنِ.

﴿وَلِقَآئِهِۦٓ﴾: أي: بالبعثِ بَعْدَ الموتِ.

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فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُواْ ٱقۡتُلُوهُ أَوۡ حَرِّقُوهُ فَأَنجَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٢٤

And the answer of his [i.e., Abraham's] people was not but that they said, "Kill him or burn him," but Allāh saved him from the fire. Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.

﴿لَـَٔايَـٰتࣲ﴾: لَأَدِلَّةً واضِحَةً.

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وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا ٱتَّخَذۡتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡثَٰنٗا مَّوَدَّةَ بَيۡنِكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ ثُمَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يَكۡفُرُ بَعۡضُكُم بِبَعۡضٖ وَيَلۡعَنُ بَعۡضُكُم بَعۡضٗا وَمَأۡوَىٰكُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ٢٥

And [Abraham] said, "You have only taken, other than Allāh, idols as [a bond of] affection among you in worldly life. Then on the Day of Resurrection you will deny one another and curse one another, and your refuge will be the Fire, and you will not have any helpers."

﴿أَوۡثَـٰنࣰا﴾: أصْنامًا، أي: اتَّخذتُموها آلِهَةً.

﴿مَّوَدَّةَ بَيۡنِكُمۡ﴾: أي: للتَّوادِّ والتَّواصُل بَيْنَكُم لاجْتِماعِكُم على عِبادَتِها.

﴿يَكۡفُرُ بَعۡضُكُم بِبَعۡضࣲ﴾: أي: يتبرَّأُ بعضُكُم مِن بَعْضٍ.

﴿مَأۡوَىٰكُمُ﴾: مَنزِلُكُم الذي تَأْوُونَ وتَرْجِعُونَ إليهِ.

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۞ فَـَٔامَنَ لَهُۥ لُوطٞۘ وَقَالَ إِنِّي مُهَاجِرٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّيٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٢٦

And Lot believed him. [Abraham] said, "Indeed, I will emigrate to [the service of] my Lord. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

﴿فَـَٔامَنَ﴾: أي: صَدَّقَ إبراهيمَ عَلَيهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ.

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وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ ٱلنُّبُوَّةَ وَٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ أَجۡرَهُۥ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَمِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٢٧

And We gave to him Isaac and Jacob and placed in his descendants prophethood and scripture. And We gave him his reward in this world, and indeed, he is in the Hereafter among the righteous.

﴿وَٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ﴾: أي: الكُتُبَ المنزَّلةَ، مِنَ التَّوراةِ والإنْجِيلِ والزَّبُورِ والقرآنِ.

﴿أَجۡرَهُۥ﴾: أي: ثَوابَه.

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وَلُوطًا إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِنَّكُمۡ لَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُم بِهَا مِنۡ أَحَدٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٢٨

And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Indeed, you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds.

﴿ٱلۡفَـٰحِشَةَ﴾: هي إتْيانُهم الرِّجالَ في أدْبارِهِم.

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أَئِنَّكُمۡ لَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ وَتَقۡطَعُونَ ٱلسَّبِيلَ وَتَأۡتُونَ فِي نَادِيكُمُ ٱلۡمُنكَرَۖ فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُواْ ٱئۡتِنَا بِعَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٢٩

Indeed, you approach men and obstruct the road1 and commit in your meetings [every] evil." And the answer of his people was not but that they said, "Bring us the punishment of Allāh, if you should be of the truthful."

﴿ٱلسَّبِيلَ﴾: أي: الطَّريقَ على المارَّةِ والمسافِرِينَ، بأخْذِ أمْوالِهِم، أو قَتْلِهِم، أو إكْراهِهِم على الفاحِشَةِ.

﴿فِي نَادِيكُمُ﴾: في مَجْلِسِكُم.

﴿ٱلۡمُنكَرَ﴾: وهو كلُّ فِعْلٍ يُنكِره الشَّرْعُ أو العقْلُ كالسُّخْرِيَةِ مِنَ النّاسِ وحَذْفِ المارّةِ.

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قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرۡنِي عَلَى ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٠

He said, "My Lord, support me against the corrupting people."

No commentary for this ayah

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وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُهۡلِكُوٓاْ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِۖ إِنَّ أَهۡلَهَا كَانُواْ ظَٰلِمِينَ ٣١

And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Abraham with the good tidings,1 they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that [i.e., Lot's] city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."

﴿رُسُلُنَآ﴾: أي: مِنَ الَملائِكَةِ.

﴿هَـٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ﴾: هي «سَدُومُ» قَرْيَةُ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ.

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قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطٗاۚ قَالُواْ نَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَاۖ لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٢

[Abraham] said, "Indeed, within it is Lot." They said, "We are more knowing of who is within it. We will surely save him and his family, except his wife. She is to be of those who remain behind."

﴿مِنَ ٱلۡغَـٰبِرِينَ﴾: مِنَ الباقِينَ في العَذابِ والهَلاكِ.

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وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗاۖ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٣

And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort.1 They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.

﴿سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ﴾: اعْتَراهُ الغَمُّ بِمَجِيئِهِم خَوْفًا عَليهِم مِن قَومِهِ.

﴿وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡذَرۡعࣰا﴾: أي: عَجَزَ عَن تَدْبِيرِ خَلاصِهِم.

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إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ رِجۡزٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ٣٤

Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."

﴿رِجۡزࣰا﴾: عَذابًا شَدِيدًا.

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وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَا مِنۡهَآ ءَايَةَۢ بَيِّنَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٣٥

And We have certainly left of it a sign as clear evidence for a people who use reason.

﴿مِنۡهَآ﴾: أي: مِن دِيارِ قَومِ لُوطٍ.

﴿ءَايَةَۢ بَيِّنَةࣰ﴾: أي: آثارًا واضِحةً.

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وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرۡجُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٦

And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."

﴿وَٱرۡجُواْ﴾: تَوَقّعُوا، أوِ اخْشَوا.

﴿وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ﴾: لا تُفْسدُوا أشدَّ الفَسادِ.

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فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٣٧

But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

﴿ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ﴾: الزَّلْزَلةُ الشَّدِيدَةُ.

﴿جَـٰثِمِينَ﴾: مَيِّتِينَ بارِكِينَ على رُكَبِهِم.

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وَعَادٗا وَثَمُودَاْ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمۡۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُواْ مُسۡتَبۡصِرِينَ ٣٨

And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.

﴿فَصَدَّهُمۡ﴾: فصَرفَهُم.

﴿ٱلسَّبِيلِ﴾: أي: سَبِيلِ اللهِ المُسْتَقِيمِ.

﴿مُسۡتَبۡصِرِينَ﴾: أي: عُقَلاءَ ذَوِي بَصائِرَ مُتَمَكِّنِينَ مِن مَّعْرِفَةِ الحقِّ.

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وَقَٰرُونَ وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ وَهَٰمَٰنَۖ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا كَانُواْ سَٰبِقِينَ ٣٩

And [We destroyed] Qārūn and Pharaoh and Hāmān. And Moses had already come to them with clear evidences, and they were arrogant in the land, but they were not outrunners [of Our punishment].

﴿بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ﴾: بالأدِلَّةِ الواضِحةِ.

﴿سَـٰبِقِينَ﴾: فائِتِينَ مِن عَذابِ اللهِ.

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فَكُلًّا أَخَذۡنَا بِذَنۢبِهِۦۖ فَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ حَاصِبٗا وَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ أَخَذَتۡهُ ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ وَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ خَسَفۡنَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ أَغۡرَقۡنَاۚ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظۡلِمَهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ٤٠

So each We seized for his sin; and among them were those upon whom We sent a storm of stones, and among them were those who were seized by the blast [from the sky], and among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow, and among them were those whom We drowned. And Allāh would not have wronged them, but it was they who were wronging themselves.

﴿حَاصِبࣰا﴾: ريحًا عاصِفًا ترمِيهِم بالحَصْباءِ.

﴿ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ﴾: صَوْتٌ مِنَ السَّماءِ مُهلِكٌ مُرْجِفٌ.

﴿خَسَفۡنَا بِهِ﴾: جَعَلْنا الأرْضَ تبتَلِعُه وهو حَيٌّ.

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مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡلِيَآءَ كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡعَنكَبُوتِ ٱتَّخَذَتۡ بَيۡتٗاۖ وَإِنَّ أَوۡهَنَ ٱلۡبُيُوتِ لَبَيۡتُ ٱلۡعَنكَبُوتِۚ لَوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤١

The example of those who take allies other than Allāh is like that of the spider who takes [i.e., constructs] a home. And indeed, the weakest of homes is the home of the spider, if they only knew.

﴿أَوۡهَنَ ٱلۡبُيُوتِ﴾: أضْعَفَها.

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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ مَا يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٤٢

Indeed, Allāh knows whatever thing they call upon1 other than Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَتِلۡكَ ٱلۡأَمۡثَٰلُ نَضۡرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِۖ وَمَا يَعۡقِلُهَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡعَٰلِمُونَ ٤٣

And these examples We present to the people, but none will understand them except those of knowledge.

﴿نَضۡرِبُهَا﴾: أي: نُبَيِّنُها.

﴿وَمَا يَعۡقِلُهَآ﴾: وما يَفْهَمُها.

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خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٤٤

Allāh created the heavens and the earth in truth. Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.

﴿لَـَٔايَةࣰ﴾: لدَلالَةً عَظِيمةً.

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ٱتۡلُ مَآ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡكَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۖ إِنَّ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ تَنۡهَىٰ عَنِ ٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِ وَٱلۡمُنكَرِۗ وَلَذِكۡرُ ٱللَّهِ أَكۡبَرُۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَصۡنَعُونَ ٤٥

Recite, [O Muḥammad], what has been revealed to you of the Book and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allāh is greater. And Allāh knows that which you do.

﴿ٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِ﴾: أي: كُلِّ عَمَلٍ قَبِيحٍ.

﴿وَٱلۡمُنكَرِ﴾: وهو كلُّ فِعْلٍ يُنكِرُه الشَّرعُ أو العَقْلُ.

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۞ وَلَا تُجَٰدِلُوٓاْ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَقُولُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡنَا وَأُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكُمۡ وَإِلَٰهُنَا وَإِلَٰهُكُمۡ وَٰحِدٞ وَنَحۡنُ لَهُۥ مُسۡلِمُونَ ٤٦

And do not argue with the People of the Scripture except in a way that is best, except for those who commit injustice among them, and say, "We believe in that which has been revealed to us and revealed to you. And our God and your God is one; and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."

﴿أَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ﴾: وهُمُ اليَهُودُ والنَّصارى.

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وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۖ وَمِنۡ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَن يُؤۡمِنُ بِهِۦۚ وَمَا يَجۡحَدُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ ٤٧

And thus We have sent down to you the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān]. And those to whom We [previously] gave the Scripture believe in it. And among these [people of Makkah] are those who believe in it. And none reject Our verses except the disbelievers.

﴿وَمَا يَجۡحَدُ﴾: وما يُنكِرُ.

﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ﴾: أي: بالقرآنِ وما فيه مِن دَلائِلَ وبَراهِينَ.

﴿ٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ﴾: أي: المُكابِرُونَ في كُفْرِهِم.

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وَمَا كُنتَ تَتۡلُواْ مِن قَبۡلِهِۦ مِن كِتَٰبٖ وَلَا تَخُطُّهُۥ بِيَمِينِكَۖ إِذٗا لَّٱرۡتَابَ ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ ٤٨

And you did not recite before it any scripture, nor did you inscribe one with your right hand. Then [i.e., otherwise] the falsifiers would have had [cause for] doubt.

﴿لَّٱرۡتَابَ﴾: لَشَكَّ.

﴿ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ﴾: هُمْ أهلُ الباطِلِ.

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بَلۡ هُوَ ءَايَٰتُۢ بَيِّنَٰتٞ فِي صُدُورِ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَۚ وَمَا يَجۡحَدُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَّا ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ٤٩

Rather, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is distinct verses [preserved] within the breasts of those who have been given knowledge. And none reject Our verses except the wrongdoers.

﴿هُوَ ءَايَـٰتُۢ﴾: أي: القرآنُ آياتٌ تُتْلى.

﴿بَيِّنَـٰتࣱ﴾: واضِحاتٌ.

﴿أُوتُواْ﴾: أُعْطُوا.

﴿ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ﴾: أي: المُعانِدُونَ الَّذينَ يَعْلَمُونَ الحقَّ ولا يَتَّبعُونَه.

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وَقَالُواْ لَوۡلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦۚ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَإِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٌ ٥٠

But they say, "Why are not signs sent down to him from his Lord?" Say, "The signs are only with Allāh, and I am only a clear warner."

﴿ءَايَـٰتࣱ﴾: أي: مُعْجِزاتٌ حِسِّيَّةٌ تُثْبِتُ صِدْقَهُ.

﴿عِندَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: أي: إنْ شاءَ أنْزَلَها، وإنْ شاءَ مَنَعَها.

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أَوَلَمۡ يَكۡفِهِمۡ أَنَّآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَرَحۡمَةٗ وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥١

And is it not sufficient for them that We revealed to you the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] which is recited to them? Indeed in that is a mercy and reminder for a people who believe.

No commentary for this ayah

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قُلۡ كَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ شَهِيدٗاۖ يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ وَكَفَرُواْ بِٱللَّهِ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ٥٢

Say, "Sufficient is Allāh between me and you as Witness. He knows what is in the heavens and earth. And they who have believed in falsehood and disbelieved in Allāh - it is those who are the losers."

No commentary for this ayah

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وَيَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلۡعَذَابِ وَلَوۡلَآ أَجَلٞ مُّسَمّٗى لَّجَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُۚ وَلَيَأۡتِيَنَّهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٣

And they urge you to hasten the punishment. And if not for [the decree of] a specified term, punishment would have reached them. But it will surely come to them suddenly while they perceive not.

﴿أَجَلࣱ مُّسَمࣰّى﴾: وقْتٌ مُعَيَّنٌ لا يَتَقَدَّمُ ولا يَتَأَخَّرُ.

﴿بَغۡتَةࣰ﴾: فُجاءَةً.

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يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلۡعَذَابِ وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةُۢ بِٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٥٤

They urge you to hasten the punishment. And indeed, Hell will be encompassing of the disbelievers

﴿لَمُحِيطَةُۢ﴾: أي: سَتُحِيطُ بِهِم في الآخِرَةِ.

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يَوۡمَ يَغۡشَىٰهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ مِن فَوۡقِهِمۡ وَمِن تَحۡتِ أَرۡجُلِهِمۡ وَيَقُولُ ذُوقُواْ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٥٥

On the Day the punishment will cover them from above them and from below their feet and it is said, "Taste [the result of] what you used to do."

No commentary for this ayah

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يَٰعِبَادِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ أَرۡضِي وَٰسِعَةٞ فَإِيَّٰيَ فَٱعۡبُدُونِ ٥٦

O My servants who have believed, indeed My earth is spacious, so worship only Me.

No commentary for this ayah

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كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡنَا تُرۡجَعُونَ ٥٧

Every soul will taste death. Then to Us will you be returned.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ غُرَفٗا تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ نِعۡمَ أَجۡرُ ٱلۡعَٰمِلِينَ ٥٨

And those who have believed and done righteous deeds - We will surely assign to them of Paradise [elevated] chambers beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Excellent is the reward of the [righteous] workers

﴿لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُم﴾: لَنُنَزِّلَنَّهُم.

﴿غُرَفࣰا﴾: مَنازِلَ عالِيةً.

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ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُواْ وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ ٥٩

Who have been patient and upon their Lord rely.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَكَأَيِّن مِّن دَآبَّةٖ لَّا تَحۡمِلُ رِزۡقَهَا ٱللَّهُ يَرۡزُقُهَا وَإِيَّاكُمۡۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٦٠

And how many a creature carries not its [own] provision. Allāh provides for it and for you. And He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

﴿وَكَأَيِّن مِّن دَآبَّةࣲ﴾: أي: كَثِيرٌ مِنَ الدَّوابِّ.

﴿لَّا تَحۡمِلُ رِزۡقَهَا﴾: أي: لا تُطِيقُ حَمْلَهُ ولا ادِّخارَهُ.

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وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٦١

If you asked them, "Who created the heavens and earth and subjected the sun and the moon?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Then how are they deluded?

﴿فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ﴾: فَكَيفَ يُصرَفُونَ عَن تَوحِيدِهِ؟

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ٱللَّهُ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَقۡدِرُ لَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ ٦٢

Allāh extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts for him. Indeed Allāh is, of all things, Knowing.

﴿يَبۡسُطُ﴾: يُوَسِّعُ.

﴿وَيَقۡدِرُ﴾: يُضَيِّقُ.

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وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّن نَّزَّلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَوۡتِهَا لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۚ قُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٣

And if you asked them, "Who sends down rain from the sky and gives life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Say, "Praise to Allāh"; but most of them do not reason.

﴿مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَوۡتِهَا﴾: مِن بَعْدِ قَحْطِ الأرْضِ وجَفافِها.

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وَمَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَآ إِلَّا لَهۡوٞ وَلَعِبٞۚ وَإِنَّ ٱلدَّارَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ لَهِيَ ٱلۡحَيَوَانُۚ لَوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٦٤

And this worldly life is not but diversion and amusement. And indeed, the home of the Hereafter - that is the [eternal] life, if only they knew.

﴿لَهِيَ ٱلۡحَيَوَانُ﴾: لَهِيَ الحَياةُ الدّائِمَةُ الَّتي لا يُنَغِّصُها شَيءٌ.

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فَإِذَا رَكِبُواْ فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ دَعَوُاْ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰهُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡبَرِّ إِذَا هُمۡ يُشۡرِكُونَ ٦٥

And when they board a ship, they supplicate Allāh, sincere to Him in religion [i.e., faith and hope]. But when He delivers them to the land, at once they associate others with Him

﴿فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ﴾: في السُّفُن

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لِيَكۡفُرُواْ بِمَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡ وَلِيَتَمَتَّعُواْۚ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٦٦

So that they will deny what We have granted them, and they will enjoy themselves. But they are going to know.1

No commentary for this ayah

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أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّا جَعَلۡنَا حَرَمًا ءَامِنٗا وَيُتَخَطَّفُ ٱلنَّاسُ مِنۡ حَوۡلِهِمۡۚ أَفَبِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ يُؤۡمِنُونَ وَبِنِعۡمَةِ ٱللَّهِ يَكۡفُرُونَ ٦٧

Have they not seen that We made [Makkah] a safe sanctuary, while people are being taken away1 all around them? Then in falsehood do they believe, and in the favor of Allāh they disbelieve?

﴿وَيُتَخَطَّفُ ٱلنَّاسُ﴾: أي: يُسْتَلَبُونَ قَتْلًا وأسْرًا.

﴿أَفَبِٱلۡبَـٰطِلِ﴾: أي: بالشِّركِ.

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وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوۡ كَذَّبَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُۥٓۚ أَلَيۡسَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَثۡوٗى لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٦٨

And who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allāh or denies the truth when it has come to him? Is there not in Hell a [sufficient] residence for the disbelievers?

﴿ٱفۡتَرَىٰ﴾: اخْتَلَقَ.

﴿مَثۡوࣰى﴾: مَسْكَنٌ.

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وَٱلَّذِينَ جَٰهَدُواْ فِينَا لَنَهۡدِيَنَّهُمۡ سُبُلَنَاۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَمَعَ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٦٩

And those who strive for Us - We will surely guide them to Our ways.1 And indeed, Allāh is with the doers of good.

﴿جَـٰهَدُواْ فِينَا﴾: أي: الكُفّارَ والنَّفْسَ والشَّيطانَ.

﴿لَنَهۡدِيَنَّهُمۡ سُبُلَنَا﴾: لَنُرْشِدَنَّهُم طُرُقَنا.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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