Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAs‑Sajdah · 32:1–30

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

السجدة

As-Sajdah

The Prostration · Meccan · 30 ayahs

32:1Page 415

الٓمٓ ١

Alif, Lām, Meem.1

﴿الٓمٓ﴾: سَبَقَ الكَلامُ عَلى مِثْلهِ في أوَّلِ سُورةِ البقرةِ.

32:2Page 415

تَنزِيلُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهِ مِن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٢

[This is] the revelation of the Book about which there is no doubt from the Lord of the worlds.

﴿لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهِ﴾: لاشَكَّ فِيه.

32:3Page 415

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۚ بَلۡ هُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ لِتُنذِرَ قَوۡمٗا مَّآ أَتَىٰهُم مِّن نَّذِيرٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَهۡتَدُونَ ٣

Or do they say, "He invented it"? Rather, it is the truth from your Lord, [O Muḥammad], that you may warn a people to whom no warner has come before you [so] perhaps they will be guided.

﴿أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ﴾: بل أيقُولُ المشرِكُونَ.

﴿ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُ﴾: اختَلَقَ محمدٌ ﷺ القرآنَ مِن تِلْقاءِ نَفْسِهِ.

﴿نَّذِيرࣲ﴾: أي: رَسُولٍ مُنْذِرٍ.

32:4Page 415

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ مَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا شَفِيعٍۚ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٤

It is Allāh who created the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them in six days; then He established Himself above the Throne.1 You have not besides Him any protector or any intercessor; so will you not be reminded?

﴿ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِ﴾: عَلا وارْتَفَعَ سُبْحانَه وتَعالى عَلى عَرْشِهِ كَما يَليقُ بِجَلالِهِ.

﴿ٱلۡعَرۡشِ﴾: هُوَ سَريرُ المُلْكِ الَّذي اسْتَوى عَلَيهِ الرَّحْمَنُ، وتَحْمِلُهُ الملائِكَةُ، وهْوَ أعْظَمُ المْخلُوقاتِ، وهو سَقْفُ الجنَّةِ.

﴿وَلِيࣲّ﴾: ناصِرٍ يَنْصُرُكُم.

﴿تَتَذَكَّرُونَ﴾: تَتَّعِظُونَ.

32:5Page 415

يُدَبِّرُ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ثُمَّ يَعۡرُجُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥٓ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ ٥

He arranges [each] matter from the heaven to the earth; then it will ascend to Him in a Day, the extent of which is a thousand years of those which you count.

﴿يُدَبِّرُ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ﴾: يَقْضِي القَضاءَ.

﴿يَعۡرُجُ﴾: يَصْعَدُ.

32:6Page 415

ذَٰلِكَ عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٦

That is the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,

No commentary for this ayah

32:7Page 415

ٱلَّذِيٓ أَحۡسَنَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥۖ وَبَدَأَ خَلۡقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ مِن طِينٖ ٧

Who perfected everything which He created and began the creation of man from clay.

﴿أَحۡسَنَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ﴾: أحْكَمَهُ وأَتْقَنَهُ.

﴿طِينࣲ﴾: تُرابٍ.

32:8Page 415

ثُمَّ جَعَلَ نَسۡلَهُۥ مِن سُلَٰلَةٖ مِّن مَّآءٖ مَّهِينٖ ٨

Then He made his posterity out of the extract of a liquid disdained.

﴿نَسۡلَهُۥ﴾: ذُرِّيَّتَه.

﴿سُلَـٰلَةࣲ﴾: نُطْفَةٍ مَسْلُولَةٍ.

﴿مَّهِينࣲ﴾: ذَلِيلٍ.

32:9Page 415

ثُمَّ سَوَّىٰهُ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِهِۦۖ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ ٩

Then He proportioned him and breathed into him from His [created] soul1 and made for you hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]; little are you grateful.

﴿سَوَّىٰهُ﴾: أتمَّ خَلْقَهُ.

﴿وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَ﴾: القُلُوبَ.

32:10Page 415

وَقَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا ضَلَلۡنَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَءِنَّا لَفِي خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدِۭۚ بَلۡ هُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّهِمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ ١٠

And they say, "When we are lost [i.e., disintegrated] within the earth, will we indeed be [recreated] in a new creation?" Rather, they are, in the meeting with their Lord, disbelievers.

﴿ضَلَلۡنَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: ضِعْنا فِيها وصِرْنا تُرابًا.

﴿كَـٰفِرُونَ﴾: مُنْكِرُونَ.

32:11Page 415

۞ قُلۡ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم مَّلَكُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ ٱلَّذِي وُكِّلَ بِكُمۡ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمۡ تُرۡجَعُونَ ١١

Say, "The angel of death who has been entrusted with you will take you. Then to your Lord you will be returned."

﴿يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم﴾: يَقبِضُ أرْواحَكُم.

﴿وُكِّلَ بِكُمۡ﴾: وُكِّلَ بِقَبْضِ أرْواحِكِم.

32:12Page 416

وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ نَاكِسُواْ رُءُوسِهِمۡ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ رَبَّنَآ أَبۡصَرۡنَا وَسَمِعۡنَا فَٱرۡجِعۡنَا نَعۡمَلۡ صَٰلِحًا إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ ١٢

If you could but see when the criminals are hanging their heads before their Lord, [saying], "Our Lord, we have seen and heard, so return us [to the world]; we will work righteousness. Indeed, we are [now] certain."

﴿نَاكِسُواْ رُءُوسِهِمۡ﴾: أي: مُطْرِقُوها خِزْيًا ونَدامَةً.

﴿مُوقِنُونَ﴾: مُصَدِّقُونَ.

32:13Page 416

وَلَوۡ شِئۡنَا لَأٓتَيۡنَا كُلَّ نَفۡسٍ هُدَىٰهَا وَلَٰكِنۡ حَقَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ مِنِّي لَأَمۡلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٣

And if We had willed, We could have given every soul its guidance, but the word1 from Me will come into effect [that] "I will surely fill Hell with jinn and people all together.

﴿هُدَىٰهَا﴾: رُشْدَها، وتَوفِيقَها لِلْإيمانِ.

﴿حَقَّ﴾: وجَبَ وثَبَتَ.

32:14Page 416

فَذُوقُواْ بِمَا نَسِيتُمۡ لِقَآءَ يَوۡمِكُمۡ هَٰذَآ إِنَّا نَسِينَٰكُمۡۖ وَذُوقُواْ عَذَابَ ٱلۡخُلۡدِ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٤

So taste [punishment] because you forgot the meeting of this, your Day; indeed, We have [accordingly] forgotten you. And taste the punishment of eternity for what you used to do."

﴿ٱلۡخُلۡدِ﴾: الدّائِمِ.

32:15Page 416

إِنَّمَا يُؤۡمِنُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهَا خَرُّواْۤ سُجَّدٗاۤ وَسَبَّحُواْ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ۩ ١٥

Only those believe in Our verses who, when they are reminded by them, fall down in prostration and exalt [Allāh] with praise of their Lord, and they are not arrogant.

﴿يُؤۡمِنُ﴾: يُصَدِّقُ.

﴿ذُكِّرُواْ بِهَا﴾: وُعِظِوُا بِها.

﴿خَرُّواْ﴾: سَقَطوُا.

32:16Page 416

تَتَجَافَىٰ جُنُوبُهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمَضَاجِعِ يَدۡعُونَ رَبَّهُمۡ خَوۡفٗا وَطَمَعٗا وَمِمَّا رَزَقۡنَٰهُمۡ يُنفِقُونَ ١٦

Their sides part [i.e., they arise] from [their] beds; they supplicate their Lord in fear and aspiration, and from what We have provided them, they spend.1

﴿تَتَجَافَىٰ﴾: تَرْتَفِعُ وتَتَنَحّى.

﴿عَنِ ٱلۡمَضَاجِعِ﴾: عَنِ الفُرُشِ الَّتِي يُضْطَجَعُ عَلَيها.

32:17Page 416

فَلَا تَعۡلَمُ نَفۡسٞ مَّآ أُخۡفِيَ لَهُم مِّن قُرَّةِ أَعۡيُنٖ جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٧

And no soul knows what has been hidden for them of comfort for eyes [i.e., satisfaction] as reward for what they used to do.

﴿مِّن قُرَّةِ أَعۡيُنࣲ﴾: مِن موجِباتِ المسَرَّةِ والفَرَحِ.

32:18Page 416

أَفَمَن كَانَ مُؤۡمِنٗا كَمَن كَانَ فَاسِقٗاۚ لَّا يَسۡتَوُۥنَ ١٨

Then is one who was a believer like one who was defiantly disobedient? They are not equal.

No commentary for this ayah

32:19Page 416

أَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَلَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ نُزُلَۢا بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٩

As for those who believed and did righteous deeds, for them will be the Gardens of Refuge as accommodation for what they used to do.

﴿نُزُلَۢا﴾: ما يُهيَّأُ للنَّزيلِ ضِيافَةً وإكْرامًا.

32:20Page 416

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فَسَقُواْ فَمَأۡوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُۖ كُلَّمَآ أَرَادُوٓاْ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْ مِنۡهَآ أُعِيدُواْ فِيهَا وَقِيلَ لَهُمۡ ذُوقُواْ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٢٠

But as for those who defiantly disobeyed, their refuge is the Fire. Every time they wish to emerge from it, they will be returned to it while it is said to them, "Taste the punishment of the Fire which you used to deny."

﴿فَمَأۡوَىٰهُمُ﴾: المكانُ الَّذي يَأْوُونَ إليه.

32:21Page 417

وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ دُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٢١

And We will surely let them taste the nearer punishment1 short of the greater punishment that perhaps they will return [i.e., repent].

﴿ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ﴾: وهو ما يُصِيبُهُم في الدُّنيا مِنَ البَلاءِ والِمحَنَ.

﴿ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرِ﴾: وهو ما يُصِيبُهُم يومَ القِيامةِ مِن عَذابِ جَهَنَّمَ.

32:22Page 417

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦ ثُمَّ أَعۡرَضَ عَنۡهَآۚ إِنَّا مِنَ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ مُنتَقِمُونَ ٢٢

And who is more unjust than one who is reminded of the verses of his Lord; then he turns away from them? Indeed We, from the criminals, will take retribution.

﴿ذُكِّرَ﴾: وُعِظَ.

32:23Page 417

وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ فَلَا تَكُن فِي مِرۡيَةٖ مِّن لِّقَآئِهِۦۖ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ هُدٗى لِّبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٢٣

And We certainly gave Moses the Scripture, so do not be in doubt over his meeting.1 And We made it [i.e., the Torah] guidance for the Children of Israel.

﴿فِي مِرۡيَةࣲ﴾: في شَكٍّ.

﴿مِّن لِّقَآئِهِۦ﴾: أي: مِن لِقاءِ مُوسى عَلَيهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ.

32:24Page 417

وَجَعَلۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡ أَئِمَّةٗ يَهۡدُونَ بِأَمۡرِنَا لَمَّا صَبَرُواْۖ وَكَانُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يُوقِنُونَ ٢٤

And We made from among them leaders guiding by Our command when they were patient and [when] they were certain of Our signs.

No commentary for this ayah

32:25Page 417

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَفۡصِلُ بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٢٥

Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.

﴿يَفۡصِلُ﴾: يَقْضِي.

32:26Page 417

أَوَلَمۡ يَهۡدِ لَهُمۡ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ يَمۡشُونَ فِي مَسَٰكِنِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٍۚ أَفَلَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ٢٦

Has it not become clear to them how many generations We destroyed before them, [as] they walk among their dwellings? Indeed in that are signs; then do they not hear?

﴿أَوَ لَمۡ يَهۡدِ لَهُمۡ﴾: أوَلم يُبَيِّنْ لَهُم.

﴿مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ﴾: مِنَ الأُمَمِ السّابقِةِ.

﴿لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ﴾: لَعِبَرًا وعِظاتٍ.

32:27Page 417

أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّا نَسُوقُ ٱلۡمَآءَ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡجُرُزِ فَنُخۡرِجُ بِهِۦ زَرۡعٗا تَأۡكُلُ مِنۡهُ أَنۡعَٰمُهُمۡ وَأَنفُسُهُمۡۚ أَفَلَا يُبۡصِرُونَ ٢٧

Have they not seen that We drive water [in clouds] to barren land and bring forth thereby crops from which their livestock eat and [they] themselves? Then do they not see?

﴿ٱلۡجُرُزِ﴾: الأرْضِ اليابِسةِ الغَلِيظَةِ الجرْداءِ الَّتي لا نَباتَ فِيها.

32:28Page 417

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلۡفَتۡحُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٢٨

And they say, "When will be this conquest,1 if you should be truthful?"

﴿هَـٰذَا ٱلۡفَتۡحُ﴾: هذا القضاءُ بين العِبادِ.

32:29Page 417

قُلۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَتۡحِ لَا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنُهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنظَرُونَ ٢٩

Say, [O Muḥammad], "On the Day of Conquest the belief of those who had disbelieved will not benefit them, nor will they be reprieved."

﴿يُنظَرُونَ﴾: يُمْهَلُونَ لِيؤْمِنُوا.

32:30Page 417

فَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنۡهُمۡ وَٱنتَظِرۡ إِنَّهُم مُّنتَظِرُونَ ٣٠

So turn away from them and wait. Indeed, they are waiting.

﴿وَٱنتَظِرۡ﴾: أي: انْتَظِرْ ما اللهُ صانِعٌ بِهِم.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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