Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anYa-Sin · 36:1–83

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

يس

Ya-Sin

Ya Sin · Meccan · 83 ayahs

36:1Page 440

يسٓ ١

Yā, Seen.1

﴿يسٓ﴾: سَبَقَ الكلامُ على الحروفِ المُقَطَّعَةِ في أوَّلِ سُورةِ البقرةِ.

36:2Page 440

وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ ٢

By the wise1 Qur’ān,

No commentary for this ayah

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إِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٣

Indeed you, [O Muḥammad], are from among the messengers,

No commentary for this ayah

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عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٤

On a straight path.

﴿صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲ مُّسۡتَقِيمࣲ﴾: طَرِيقٍ مُعْتَدِلٍ وهو الإسْلامُ.

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تَنزِيلَ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٥

[This is] a revelation of the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,

No commentary for this ayah

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لِتُنذِرَ قَوۡمٗا مَّآ أُنذِرَ ءَابَآؤُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ غَٰفِلُونَ ٦

That you may warn a people whose forefathers were not warned, so they are unaware.

No commentary for this ayah

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لَقَدۡ حَقَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ عَلَىٰٓ أَكۡثَرِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٧

Already the word [i.e., decree] has come into effect upon most of them, so they do not believe.

﴿حَقَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ﴾: وجَبَ القولُ أي: العذابُ.

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إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَا فِيٓ أَعۡنَٰقِهِمۡ أَغۡلَٰلٗا فَهِيَ إِلَى ٱلۡأَذۡقَانِ فَهُم مُّقۡمَحُونَ ٨

Indeed, We have put shackles on their necks, and they are to their chins, so they are with heads [kept] aloft.

﴿أَغۡلَـٰلࣰا﴾: قُيُودًا تَشُدُّ أيدِيَهُم إلى أعناقِهِم تَحتَ أذقانِهم.

﴿مُّقۡمَحُونَ﴾: رافِعُونَ رؤوسَهم غاضُّونَ أبْصارَهُم.

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وَجَعَلۡنَا مِنۢ بَيۡنِ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ سَدّٗا وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِمۡ سَدّٗا فَأَغۡشَيۡنَٰهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يُبۡصِرُونَ ٩

And We have put before them a barrier and behind them a barrier and covered them, so they do not see.

﴿سَدࣰّا﴾: حاجِزًا ومانِعًا.

﴿فَأَغۡشَيۡنَـٰهُمۡ﴾: غَطَّينا أبْصارَهُم.

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وَسَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَأَنذَرۡتَهُمۡ أَمۡ لَمۡ تُنذِرۡهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٠

And it is all the same for them whether you warn them or do not warn them - they will not believe.

No commentary for this ayah

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إِنَّمَا تُنذِرُ مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلذِّكۡرَ وَخَشِيَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنَ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۖ فَبَشِّرۡهُ بِمَغۡفِرَةٖ وَأَجۡرٖ كَرِيمٍ ١١

You can only warn one who follows the message and fears the Most Merciful unseen. So give him good tidings of forgiveness and noble reward.

﴿أَجۡرࣲ كَرِيمٍ﴾: أجْرٍ حَسَنٍ، وهو دخولُ الجنّةِ.

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إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نُحۡيِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَنَكۡتُبُ مَا قَدَّمُواْ وَءَاثَٰرَهُمۡۚ وَكُلَّ شَيۡءٍ أَحۡصَيۡنَٰهُ فِيٓ إِمَامٖ مُّبِينٖ ١٢

Indeed, it is We who bring the dead to life and record what they have put forth and what they left behind, and all things We have enumerated in a clear register.

﴿نُحۡيِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ﴾: نَبْعَثُهُم بَعْدَ الموتِ.

﴿وَءَاثَـٰرَهُمۡ﴾: أي: ما أبْقَوهُ مِنَ الحسَناتِ الَّتي لايَنْقَطِعُ نَفْعُها بَعْدَ الموتِ.

﴿إِمَامࣲ مُّبِينࣲ﴾: كِتابٍ واضِحٍ، وهو اللَّوحُ المحفُوظُ.

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وَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُم مَّثَلًا أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ إِذۡ جَآءَهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ١٣

And present to them an example: the people of the city, when the messengers came to it -

﴿أَصۡحَـٰبَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ﴾: أهْلَ القَرْيَةِ، وهي «أنْطاكِيَةُ».

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إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمُ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَعَزَّزۡنَا بِثَالِثٖ فَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ إِلَيۡكُم مُّرۡسَلُونَ ١٤

When We sent to them two but they denied them, so We strengthened [them] with a third, and they said, "Indeed, we are messengers to you."

﴿فَعَزَّزۡنَا بِثَالِثࣲ﴾: أي: قوَّيناهُما بِرَسُولٍ ثالِثٍ.

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قَالُواْ مَآ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُنَا وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ مِن شَيۡءٍ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا تَكۡذِبُونَ ١٥

They said, "You are not but human beings like us, and the Most Merciful has not revealed a thing. You are only telling lies."

No commentary for this ayah

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قَالُواْ رَبُّنَا يَعۡلَمُ إِنَّآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ لَمُرۡسَلُونَ ١٦

They said, "Our Lord knows that we are messengers to you,

No commentary for this ayah

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وَمَا عَلَيۡنَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٧

And we are not responsible except for clear notification."

No commentary for this ayah

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قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا تَطَيَّرۡنَا بِكُمۡۖ لَئِن لَّمۡ تَنتَهُواْ لَنَرۡجُمَنَّكُمۡ وَلَيَمَسَّنَّكُم مِّنَّا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ١٨

They said, "Indeed, we consider you a bad omen. If you do not desist, we will surely stone you, and there will surely touch you, from us, a painful punishment."

﴿تَطَيَّرۡنَا بِكُمۡ﴾: تَشاءَمْنا بِكُم.

﴿لَنَرۡجُمَنَّكُمۡ﴾: لَنَقْتُلَنَّكُم رَمْيًا بالِحجارَةِ.

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قَالُواْ طَٰٓئِرُكُم مَّعَكُمۡ أَئِن ذُكِّرۡتُمۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ مُّسۡرِفُونَ ١٩

They said, "Your omen [i.e., fate] is with yourselves. Is it1 because you were reminded? Rather, you are a transgressing people."

﴿طَـٰٓئِرُكُم مَّعَكُمۡ﴾: شُؤْمُكُم مَعَكُم، الذي هو كُفْرُكُم وشِرْكُكُم.

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وَجَآءَ مِنۡ أَقۡصَا ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ رَجُلٞ يَسۡعَىٰ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱتَّبِعُواْ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٢٠

And there came from the farthest end of the city a man, running. He said, "O my people, follow the messengers.

﴿أَقۡصَا ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ﴾: مِن مَّكانٍ بَعِيدٍ فِيها.

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ٱتَّبِعُواْ مَن لَّا يَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ أَجۡرٗا وَهُم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٢١

Follow those who do not ask of you [any] payment, and they are [rightly] guided.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَمَالِيَ لَآ أَعۡبُدُ ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَنِي وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٢٢

And why should I not worship He who created me and to whom you will be returned?

﴿فَطَرَنِي﴾: خَلَقَنِي.

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ءَأَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةً إِن يُرِدۡنِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ بِضُرّٖ لَّا تُغۡنِ عَنِّي شَفَٰعَتُهُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يُنقِذُونِ ٢٣

Should I take other than Him [false] deities [while], if the Most Merciful intends for me some adversity, their intercession will not avail me at all, nor can they save me?

﴿وَلَا يُنقِذُونِ﴾: لا يُنَجُّونَنِي مِمّا أنافِيه.

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إِنِّيٓ إِذٗا لَّفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٍ ٢٤

Indeed, I would then be in manifest error.

﴿ضَلَـٰلࣲ مُّبِينٍ﴾: خَطَأٍ ظاهِرٍ.

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إِنِّيٓ ءَامَنتُ بِرَبِّكُمۡ فَٱسۡمَعُونِ ٢٥

Indeed, I have believed in your Lord, so listen to me."

No commentary for this ayah

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قِيلَ ٱدۡخُلِ ٱلۡجَنَّةَۖ قَالَ يَٰلَيۡتَ قَوۡمِي يَعۡلَمُونَ ٢٦

It was said, "Enter Paradise."1 He said, "I wish my people could know

No commentary for this ayah

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بِمَا غَفَرَ لِي رَبِّي وَجَعَلَنِي مِنَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ ٢٧

Of how my Lord has forgiven me and placed me among the honored."

No commentary for this ayah

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۞ وَمَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ مِن جُندٖ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا كُنَّا مُنزِلِينَ ٢٨

And We did not send down upon his people after him any soldiers from the heaven, nor would We have done so.

﴿جُندࣲ﴾: جَيشٍ.

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إِن كَانَتۡ إِلَّا صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَإِذَا هُمۡ خَٰمِدُونَ ٢٩

It was not but one shout,1 and immediately they were extinguished.

﴿صَيۡحَةࣰ﴾: صَوْتًا مُهلِكًا مِنَ السَّماءِ.

﴿خَـٰمِدُونَ﴾: مَيِّتُونَ لا حَراكَ فِيهِم.

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يَٰحَسۡرَةً عَلَى ٱلۡعِبَادِۚ مَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٣٠

How regretful for the servants. There did not come to them any messenger except that they used to ridicule him.

﴿يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ﴾: يَسْخَرُونَ.

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أَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ أَنَّهُمۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡ لَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٣١

Have they not considered how many generations We destroyed before them - that they to them1 will not return?

﴿مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ﴾: مِنَ الأُمَمِ الخالِيةِ.

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وَإِن كُلّٞ لَّمَّا جَمِيعٞ لَّدَيۡنَا مُحۡضَرُونَ ٣٢

And indeed, all of them will yet be brought present before Us.

﴿مُحۡضَرُونَ﴾: نُحْضِرُهُم للحسابِ والجزاءِ.

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وَءَايَةٞ لَّهُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ ٱلۡمَيۡتَةُ أَحۡيَيۡنَٰهَا وَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مِنۡهَا حَبّٗا فَمِنۡهُ يَأۡكُلُونَ ٣٣

And a sign for them is the dead earth. We have brought it to life and brought forth from it grain, and from it they eat.

﴿وَءَايَةࣱ لَّهُمُ﴾: دَلالةٌ لَهُم.

﴿ٱلۡأَرۡضُ ٱلۡمَيۡتَةُ﴾: هي الَّتي لا نَباتَ فِيها.

﴿أَحۡيَيۡنَـٰهَا﴾: أي: بإنْزالِ المطرِ عَلَيها وإخراجِ النَّباتِ منها.

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وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيهَا جَنَّٰتٖ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَأَعۡنَٰبٖ وَفَجَّرۡنَا فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡعُيُونِ ٣٤

And We placed therein gardens of palm trees and grapevines and caused to burst forth therefrom some springs -

﴿جَنَّـٰتࣲ﴾: بَساتِينَ.

﴿فَجَّرۡنَا﴾: شَقَقْنا.

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لِيَأۡكُلُواْ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦ وَمَا عَمِلَتۡهُ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ أَفَلَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٣٥

That they may eat of His fruit.1 And their hands have not produced it,2 so will they not be grateful?

No commentary for this ayah

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سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَزۡوَٰجَ كُلَّهَا مِمَّا تُنۢبِتُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمِنۡ أَنفُسِهِمۡ وَمِمَّا لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٦

Exalted is He who created all pairs1 - from what the earth grows and from themselves and from that which they do not know.

﴿ٱلۡأَزۡوَ ٰ⁠جَ﴾: الأَصْنافَ والأَنْواعَ.

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وَءَايَةٞ لَّهُمُ ٱلَّيۡلُ نَسۡلَخُ مِنۡهُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فَإِذَا هُم مُّظۡلِمُونَ ٣٧

And a sign for them is the night. We remove1 from it the [light of] day, so they are [left] in darkness.

﴿ءَايَةࣱ لَّهُمُ﴾: علامةٌ لَهُم.

﴿نَسۡلَخُ مِنۡهُ﴾: نَنْزِعُ مِنهُ.

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وَٱلشَّمۡسُ تَجۡرِي لِمُسۡتَقَرّٖ لَّهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَقۡدِيرُ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡعَلِيمِ ٣٨

And the sun runs [on course] toward its stopping point. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

﴿لِمُسۡتَقَرࣲّ لَّهَا﴾: مُسْتَقَرُّها تَحْتَ العَرْشِ، كما جاء في الحديثِ المتَّفقِ عَلَيه.

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وَٱلۡقَمَرَ قَدَّرۡنَٰهُ مَنَازِلَ حَتَّىٰ عَادَ كَٱلۡعُرۡجُونِ ٱلۡقَدِيمِ ٣٩

And the moon - We have determined for it phases, until it returns [appearing] like the old date stalk.

﴿مَنَازِلَ﴾: مسافات، وهي ثمانيةٌ وعِشْرُونَ مَنزِلًا.

﴿كَٱلۡعُرۡجُونِ ٱلۡقَدِيمِ﴾: كالعِذْقِ اليابسِ المتَقَوِّسِ.

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لَا ٱلشَّمۡسُ يَنۢبَغِي لَهَآ أَن تُدۡرِكَ ٱلۡقَمَرَ وَلَا ٱلَّيۡلُ سَابِقُ ٱلنَّهَارِۚ وَكُلّٞ فِي فَلَكٖ يَسۡبَحُونَ ٤٠

It is not allowable [i.e., possible] for the sun to reach the moon, nor does the night overtake the day, but each, in an orbit, is swimming.

﴿أَن تُدۡرِكَ﴾: أن تَلْحَقَ.

﴿فَلَكࣲ﴾: مَدارٍ.

﴿يَسۡبَحُونَ﴾: يَدُورُونَ في فَلَكِ السَّماءِ بانْبِساطٍ وسُهُولَةٍ.

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وَءَايَةٞ لَّهُمۡ أَنَّا حَمَلۡنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ ٤١

And a sign for them is that We carried their forefathers1 in a laden ship.

﴿ءَايَةࣱ لَّهُمۡ﴾: دليلٌ لَهُم.

﴿ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ﴾: الممْلُوءِ.

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وَخَلَقۡنَا لَهُم مِّن مِّثۡلِهِۦ مَا يَرۡكَبُونَ ٤٢

And We created for them from the likes of it that which they ride.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَإِن نَّشَأۡ نُغۡرِقۡهُمۡ فَلَا صَرِيخَ لَهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنقَذُونَ ٤٣

And if We should will, We could drown them; then no one responding to a cry would there be for them, nor would they be saved

﴿صَرِيخَ لَهُمۡ﴾: مُغِيثَ لَهُم.

﴿يُنقَذُونَ﴾: يُخَلَّصُونَ مِنَ الغَرَقِ.

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إِلَّا رَحۡمَةٗ مِّنَّا وَمَتَٰعًا إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ٤٤

Except as a mercy from Us and provision for a time.

No commentary for this ayah

36:45Page 443

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّقُواْ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيكُمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٤٥

But when it is said to them, "Beware of what is before you and what is behind you;1 perhaps you will receive mercy..."2

﴿مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيكُمۡ﴾: مِنَ الآخرةِ وأهْوالِها.

﴿وَمَا خَلۡفَكُمۡ﴾: مِن أحْوالِ الدُّنيا وعِقابِها.

36:46Page 443

وَمَا تَأۡتِيهِم مِّنۡ ءَايَةٖ مِّنۡ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ إِلَّا كَانُواْ عَنۡهَا مُعۡرِضِينَ ٤٦

And no sign comes to them from the signs of their Lord except that they are from it turning away.

No commentary for this ayah

36:47Page 443

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ أَنفِقُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَنُطۡعِمُ مَن لَّوۡ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ أَطۡعَمَهُۥٓ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٤٧

And when it is said to them, "Spend from that which Allāh has provided for you," those who disbelieve say to those who believe, "Should we feed one whom, if Allāh had willed, He would have fed? You are not but in clear error."

No commentary for this ayah

36:48Page 443

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلۡوَعۡدُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٤٨

And they say, "When is this promise, if you should be truthful?"

No commentary for this ayah

36:49Page 443

مَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ تَأۡخُذُهُمۡ وَهُمۡ يَخِصِّمُونَ ٤٩

They do not await except one blast1 which will seize them while they are disputing.

﴿يَنظُرُونَ﴾: ينتظِرُونَ.

﴿صَيۡحَةࣰ وَ ٰ⁠حِدَةࣰ﴾: هي نَفْخَةُ الفَزَعِ عِنْدَ قِيامِ السّاعةِ.

﴿يَخِصِّمُونَ﴾: يَخْتَصِمُونَ في شُؤونِ حياتِهم غافِلينَ عَن يَوْمِ القيامةِ.

36:50Page 443

فَلَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ تَوۡصِيَةٗ وَلَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٥٠

And they will not be able [to give] any instruction, nor to their people can they return.

﴿تَوۡصِيَةࣰ﴾: وصِيَّةً.

36:51Page 443

وَنُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَإِذَا هُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يَنسِلُونَ ٥١

And the Horn will be blown;1 and at once from the graves to their Lord they will hasten.

﴿ٱلصُّورِ﴾: «القَرْنِ» الذي يُنفَخُ فيه للبعث.

﴿ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ﴾: القُبُورِ.

﴿يَنسِلُونَ﴾: يُسْرِعُونَ في الخُرُوجِ.

36:52Page 443

قَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَا مَنۢ بَعَثَنَا مِن مَّرۡقَدِنَاۜۗ هَٰذَا مَا وَعَدَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَصَدَقَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٥٢

They will say, "O woe to us! Who has raised us up from our sleeping place?" [The reply will be], "This is what the Most Merciful had promised, and the messengers told the truth."

﴿يَـٰوَيۡلَنَا﴾: يا هَلاكَنا.

﴿مَنۢ بَعَثَنَا﴾: مَن أحْيانا؟

﴿مِن مَّرۡقَدِنَاۜ﴾: مِن قُبُورِنا.

36:53Page 443

إِن كَانَتۡ إِلَّا صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَإِذَا هُمۡ جَمِيعٞ لَّدَيۡنَا مُحۡضَرُونَ ٥٣

It will not be but one blast, and at once they are all brought present before Us.

﴿صَيۡحَةࣰ وَ ٰ⁠حِدَةࣰ﴾: نَفْخَةً واحِدَةً.

﴿مُحۡضَرُونَ﴾: نُحْضِرُهم للحِسابِ والجَزاءِ.

36:54Page 443

فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ لَا تُظۡلَمُ نَفۡسٞ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٥٤

So today [i.e., the Day of Judgement] no soul will be wronged at all, and you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do.

No commentary for this ayah

36:55Page 444

إِنَّ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ فِي شُغُلٖ فَٰكِهُونَ ٥٥

Indeed the companions of Paradise, that Day, will be amused in [joyful] occupation -

﴿فِي شُغُلࣲ﴾: في نَعِيمٍ عَظِيمٍ يُلْهِيهِم عمّا سِواه.

﴿فَـٰكِهُونَ﴾: مُتَلَذِّذُونَ.

36:56Page 444

هُمۡ وَأَزۡوَٰجُهُمۡ فِي ظِلَٰلٍ عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ مُتَّكِـُٔونَ ٥٦

They and their spouses - in shade, reclining on adorned couches.

﴿ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ﴾: الأَسِرَّةِ المزَيَّنةِ.

36:57Page 444

لَهُمۡ فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَلَهُم مَّا يَدَّعُونَ ٥٧

For them therein is fruit, and for them is whatever they request [or wish]

﴿مَّا يَدَّعُونَ﴾: ما يَشْتَهُونَ.

36:58Page 444

سَلَٰمٞ قَوۡلٗا مِّن رَّبّٖ رَّحِيمٖ ٥٨

[And] "Peace," a word from a Merciful Lord.

No commentary for this ayah

36:59Page 444

وَٱمۡتَٰزُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٥٩

[Then He will say], "But stand apart today, you criminals.1

﴿وَٱمۡتَـٰزُواْ﴾: تميَّزُوا، وانفرِدُوا عَنِ المؤمِنِينَ.

36:60Page 444

۞ أَلَمۡ أَعۡهَدۡ إِلَيۡكُمۡ يَٰبَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ أَن لَّا تَعۡبُدُواْ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ٦٠

Did I not enjoin upon you, O children of Adam, that you not worship Satan - [for] indeed, he is to you a clear enemy -

﴿أَعۡهَدۡ إِلَيۡكُمۡ﴾: أُوصِكُم وأُبَلِّغْكُم.

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وَأَنِ ٱعۡبُدُونِيۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٞ مُّسۡتَقِيمٞ ٦١

And that you worship [only] Me? This is a straight path.

No commentary for this ayah

36:62Page 444

وَلَقَدۡ أَضَلَّ مِنكُمۡ جِبِلّٗا كَثِيرًاۖ أَفَلَمۡ تَكُونُواْ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٢

And he had already led astray from among you much of creation, so did you not use reason?

﴿جِبِلࣰّا﴾: خَلْقًا.

36:63Page 444

هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي كُنتُمۡ تُوعَدُونَ ٦٣

This is the Hellfire which you were promised.

No commentary for this ayah

36:64Page 444

ٱصۡلَوۡهَا ٱلۡيَوۡمَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡفُرُونَ ٦٤

[Enter to] burn therein today for what you used to deny."1

﴿ٱصۡلَوۡهَا﴾: ادخُلُوا جَهَنَّمَ وقاسُوا حَرَّها.

36:65Page 444

ٱلۡيَوۡمَ نَخۡتِمُ عَلَىٰٓ أَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَتُكَلِّمُنَآ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَتَشۡهَدُ أَرۡجُلُهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٦٥

That Day, We will seal over their mouths, and their hands will speak to Us, and their feet will testify about what they used to earn.

﴿نَخۡتِمُ﴾: نَطْبَعُ.

36:66Page 444

وَلَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَطَمَسۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡيُنِهِمۡ فَٱسۡتَبَقُواْ ٱلصِّرَٰطَ فَأَنَّىٰ يُبۡصِرُونَ ٦٦

And if We willed, We could have obliterated their eyes, and they would race to [find] the path, and how could they see?1

﴿لَطَمَسۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡيُنِهِمۡ﴾: لصَيرَّناها مَمْسُوحَةً لا يُرى لها شِقٌّ ولا جَفْنٌ.

﴿فَٱسۡتَبَقُواْ ٱلصِّرَ ٰ⁠طَ﴾: بادَرُوا إليه.

﴿فَأَنَّىٰ يُبۡصِرُونَ﴾: فكيفَ يُبْصِرُونَ وقد طُمِسَتْ أبْصارُهُم؟

36:67Page 444

وَلَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَمَسَخۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِهِمۡ فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مُضِيّٗا وَلَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٦٧

And if We willed, We could have deformed them, [paralyzing them] in their places so they would not be able to proceed, nor could they return.1

﴿لَمَسَخۡنَـٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِهِمۡ﴾: لَغَيَّرْنا خَلْقَهم في المكانِ الَّذي هم فيهِ.

﴿مُضِيࣰّا﴾: أي: ذَهابًا إلى الأمامِ.

36:68Page 444

وَمَن نُّعَمِّرۡهُ نُنَكِّسۡهُ فِي ٱلۡخَلۡقِۚ أَفَلَا يَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٨

And he to whom We grant long life We reverse in creation;1 so will they not understand?

﴿نُّعَمِّرۡهُ﴾: نُطِلْ عُمُرَه.

﴿نُنَكِّسۡهُ فِي ٱلۡخَلۡقِ﴾: نَرُدَّه إلى أرْذَلِ العُمُرِ وأَضْعَفِه.

36:69Page 444

وَمَا عَلَّمۡنَٰهُ ٱلشِّعۡرَ وَمَا يَنۢبَغِي لَهُۥٓۚ إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرٞ وَقُرۡءَانٞ مُّبِينٞ ٦٩

And We did not give him [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] knowledge of poetry, nor is it befitting for him. It is not but a message and a clear Qur’ān

No commentary for this ayah

36:70Page 444

لِّيُنذِرَ مَن كَانَ حَيّٗا وَيَحِقَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٧٠

To warn whoever is alive1 and justify the word [i.e., decree] against the disbelievers.

﴿وَيَحِقَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ﴾: أي: تَجِبَ كلمةُ العذابِ.

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أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّا خَلَقۡنَا لَهُم مِّمَّا عَمِلَتۡ أَيۡدِينَآ أَنۡعَٰمٗا فَهُمۡ لَهَا مَٰلِكُونَ ٧١

Do they not see that We have created for them from what Our hands1 have made, grazing livestock, and [then] they are their owners?

﴿مِّمَّا عَمِلَتۡ أَيۡدِينَآ﴾: أي: مما أبْدَعْناهُ وعَمِلْناهُ.

﴿لَهَا مَـٰلِكُونَ﴾: مالِكُونَ أمْرَها، يَتَصَرَّفُونَ بِها كيفَ شاؤُوا.

36:72Page 445

وَذَلَّلۡنَٰهَا لَهُمۡ فَمِنۡهَا رَكُوبُهُمۡ وَمِنۡهَا يَأۡكُلُونَ ٧٢

And We have tamed them for them, so some of them they ride, and some of them they eat.

﴿ذَلَّلۡنَـٰهَا﴾: سَخَّرْناها لَهُم.

﴿رَكُوبُهُمۡ﴾: مَرْكُوبُهم الّذي يَرْكَبُونَه.

36:73Page 445

وَلَهُمۡ فِيهَا مَنَٰفِعُ وَمَشَارِبُۚ أَفَلَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٣

And for them therein are [other] benefits and drinks, so will they not be grateful?

No commentary for this ayah

36:74Page 445

وَٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ءَالِهَةٗ لَّعَلَّهُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٧٤

But they have taken besides Allāh [false] deities that perhaps they would be helped.

No commentary for this ayah

36:75Page 445

لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ نَصۡرَهُمۡ وَهُمۡ لَهُمۡ جُندٞ مُّحۡضَرُونَ ٧٥

They are not able to help them, and they [themselves] are for them soldiers in attendance.1

﴿وَهُمۡ لَهُمۡ جُندࣱ مُّحۡضَرُونَ﴾: والحالُ أنَّ هذه الآلهةَ قَدْ أُحْضِرَتْ مُجْتَمِعَةً لِتُعايِنَ عذابَ عابِديِها، وهي لا تَسْتَطِيعُ نَصْرَهُم.

36:76Page 445

فَلَا يَحۡزُنكَ قَوۡلُهُمۡۘ إِنَّا نَعۡلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعۡلِنُونَ ٧٦

So let not their speech grieve you. Indeed, We know what they conceal and what they declare.

No commentary for this ayah

36:77Page 445

أَوَلَمۡ يَرَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُ مِن نُّطۡفَةٖ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٞ مُّبِينٞ ٧٧

Does man not consider that We created him from a [mere] sperm-drop - then at once1 he is a clear adversary?

﴿مِن نُّطۡفَةࣲ﴾: هي مَنِيُّ الرَّجُلِ يقْذِفُه في رَحمِ امْرَأتِه.

﴿خَصِيمࣱ﴾: كثيرُ الخُصُومَةِ بالباطلِ.

36:78Page 445

وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلٗا وَنَسِيَ خَلۡقَهُۥۖ قَالَ مَن يُحۡيِ ٱلۡعِظَٰمَ وَهِيَ رَمِيمٞ ٧٨

And he presents for Us an example1 and forgets his [own] creation. He says, "Who will give life to bones while they are disintegrated?"

﴿رَمِيمࣱ﴾: باليةٌ مُتفَتِّتةٌ.

36:79Page 445

قُلۡ يُحۡيِيهَا ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَهَآ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖۖ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ خَلۡقٍ عَلِيمٌ ٧٩

Say, "He will give them life who produced them the first time; and He is, of all creation, Knowing."

﴿أَنشَأَهَآ﴾: خَلَقَها.

36:80Page 445

ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّجَرِ ٱلۡأَخۡضَرِ نَارٗا فَإِذَآ أَنتُم مِّنۡهُ تُوقِدُونَ ٨٠

[It is] He who made for you from the green tree, fire, and then from it you ignite.

﴿مِّنۡهُ تُوقِدُونَ﴾: تَقْدَحُونَ منه.

36:81Page 445

أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُمۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٨١

Is not He who created the heavens and the earth Able to create the likes of them? Yes, [it is so]; and He is the Knowing Creator.

No commentary for this ayah

36:82Page 445

إِنَّمَآ أَمۡرُهُۥٓ إِذَآ أَرَادَ شَيۡـًٔا أَن يَقُولَ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ٨٢

His command is only when He intends a thing that He says to it, "Be," and it is.

No commentary for this ayah

36:83Page 445

فَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِي بِيَدِهِۦ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٣

So exalted is He in whose hand is the realm of all things, and to Him you will be returned.

﴿مَلَكُوتُ﴾: هو المُلْكُ التّامُّ للأشياءِ كلِّها.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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