Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAs‑Saffat · 37:1–129

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

الصافات

As-Saffat

Those who set the Ranks · Meccan · 182 ayahs

37:1Page 446

وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفّٗا ١

By those [angels] lined up in rows

﴿وَٱلصَّـٰٓفَّـٰتِ﴾: هي الملائِكَةُ التي تَصْطَفُّ في عِبادَتِها.

37:2Page 446

فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجۡرٗا ٢

And those who drive [the clouds]

﴿فَٱلزَّ ٰ⁠جِرَ ٰ⁠تِ﴾: هي الملائكةُ التي تَزْجُرُ السَّحابَ وتَسُوقُه.

37:3Page 446

فَٱلتَّٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكۡرًا ٣

And those who recite the message,1

﴿ذِكۡرًا﴾: هو القرآنُ.

37:4Page 446

إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمۡ لَوَٰحِدٞ ٤

Indeed, your God is One,

No commentary for this ayah

37:5Page 446

رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ ٥

Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.1

No commentary for this ayah

37:6Page 446

إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلۡكَوَاكِبِ ٦

Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars

﴿ٱلۡكَوَاكِبِ﴾: النُّجُومِ.

37:7Page 446

وَحِفۡظٗا مِّن كُلِّ شَيۡطَٰنٖ مَّارِدٖ ٧

And as protection against every rebellious devil

﴿مَّارِدࣲ﴾: مُتَمَرِّدٍ خارجٍ عَنِ الطّاعةِ.

37:8Page 446

لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلۡمَلَإِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ وَيُقۡذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٖ ٨

[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,1

﴿وَيُقۡذَفُونَ﴾: ويُرجَمُونَ (بالشُّهُبِ).

37:9Page 446

دُحُورٗاۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ وَاصِبٌ ٩

Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,

﴿دُحُورࣰا﴾: إبْعادًا وطَرْدًا.

﴿وَاصِبٌ﴾: دائمٌ لا يَنْقَطِعُ.

37:10Page 446

إِلَّا مَنۡ خَطِفَ ٱلۡخَطۡفَةَ فَأَتۡبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٞ ثَاقِبٞ ١٠

Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].

﴿خَطِفَ ٱلۡخَطۡفَةَ﴾: أي: اسْتَرَقَ السَّمْعَ خِلْسةً.

﴿فَأَتۡبَعَهُۥ﴾: تَبِعَه ولحِقَه.

﴿شِهَابࣱ ثَاقِبࣱ﴾: نَجْمٌ مُضِيءٌ.

37:11Page 446

فَٱسۡتَفۡتِهِمۡ أَهُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَم مَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَآۚ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّن طِينٖ لَّازِبِۭ ١١

Then inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created them [i.e., men] from sticky clay.

﴿لَّازِبِۭ﴾: مُلْتَزِقٍ بَعْضُه ببَعْضٍ.

37:12Page 446

بَلۡ عَجِبۡتَ وَيَسۡخَرُونَ ١٢

But you wonder, while they mock,

﴿وَيَسۡخَرُونَ﴾: يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ بِكَ.

37:13Page 446

وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُواْ لَا يَذۡكُرُونَ ١٣

And when they are reminded, they remember not.

No commentary for this ayah

37:14Page 446

وَإِذَا رَأَوۡاْ ءَايَةٗ يَسۡتَسۡخِرُونَ ١٤

And when they see a sign, they ridicule.

﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: مُعْجِزَةً مِن مُّعْجِزاتِكَ.

﴿يَسۡتَسۡخِرُونَ﴾: يبالِغُونَ في سُخْرِيَّتِهِم.

37:15Page 446

وَقَالُوٓاْ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٌ ١٥

And say, "This is not but obvious magic.

No commentary for this ayah

37:16Page 446

أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ ١٦

When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

No commentary for this ayah

37:17Page 446

أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ ١٧

And our forefathers [as well]?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:18Page 446

قُلۡ نَعَمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ دَٰخِرُونَ ١٨

Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."

﴿دَ ٰ⁠خِرُونَ﴾: أذِلّاءُ صاغِرُونَ.

37:19Page 446

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجۡرَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ فَإِذَا هُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ ١٩

It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.

﴿زَجۡرَةࣱ وَ ٰ⁠حِدَةࣱ﴾: نَفْخَةٌ واحِدَةٌ.

37:20Page 446

وَقَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ ٢٠

They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."

﴿يَـٰوَيۡلَنَا﴾: يا هَلاكَنا.

37:21Page 446

هَٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٢١

[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."

﴿يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ﴾: يومُ القضاءِ بَيْنَ الخَلْقِ.

37:22Page 446

۞ ٱحۡشُرُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ وَأَزۡوَٰجَهُمۡ وَمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡبُدُونَ ٢٢

[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds,1 and what they used to worship

﴿ٱحۡشُرُواْ﴾: اجْمَعُوا.

﴿وَأَزۡوَ ٰ⁠جَهُمۡ﴾: قُرَناءَهُم ونُظراءَهُم.

37:23Page 446

مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهۡدُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٢٣

Other than Allāh, and guide them to the path of Hellfire

﴿فَٱهۡدُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَ ٰ⁠طِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ﴾: دُلُّوهُم إلى طَرِيقِ النّارِ، وسُوقُوهُم إليها.

37:24Page 446

وَقِفُوهُمۡۖ إِنَّهُم مَّسۡـُٔولُونَ ٢٤

And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."

﴿وَقِفُوهُمۡ﴾: احْبِسُوهُم في مَوْقِفِ الحِسابِ.

37:25Page 447

مَا لَكُمۡ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ ٢٥

[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:26Page 447

بَلۡ هُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مُسۡتَسۡلِمُونَ ٢٦

But they, that Day, are in surrender.

﴿مُسۡتَسۡلِمُونَ﴾: مُنْقادُونَ أذلّاءُ لِعَجِزِهِم عَنِ الحِيلَةِ.

37:27Page 447

وَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٢٧

And they will approach one another asking [i.e., blaming] each other.

No commentary for this ayah

37:28Page 447

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ تَأۡتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ ٢٨

They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."1

﴿عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ﴾: أي: عَنِ النّاحيةِ الَّتي كان مِنها الحقُّ، فَتَصْرِفُونَنا عَنْها.

37:29Page 447

قَالُواْ بَل لَّمۡ تَكُونُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٢٩

They [i.e., the oppressors] will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,

No commentary for this ayah

37:30Page 447

وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيۡكُم مِّن سُلۡطَٰنِۭۖ بَلۡ كُنتُمۡ قَوۡمٗا طَٰغِينَ ٣٠

And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.

﴿طَـٰغِينَ﴾: متجاوِزِينَ الحَدَّ في الكُفْرِ والضَّلالِ.

37:31Page 447

فَحَقَّ عَلَيۡنَا قَوۡلُ رَبِّنَآۖ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ ٣١

So the word [i.e., decree] of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].

﴿فَحَقَّ﴾: ثَبَتَ ووَجَبَ.

37:32Page 447

فَأَغۡوَيۡنَٰكُمۡ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَٰوِينَ ٣٢

And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."

﴿فَأَغۡوَيۡنَـٰكُمۡ﴾: فأَضْلَلْناكُم.

﴿غَـٰوِينَ﴾: ضالِّيِنَ.

37:33Page 447

فَإِنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ مُشۡتَرِكُونَ ٣٣

So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.

No commentary for this ayah

37:34Page 447

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٣٤

Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.

No commentary for this ayah

37:35Page 447

إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوٓاْ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ ٣٥

Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allāh," were arrogant

No commentary for this ayah

37:36Page 447

وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓاْ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٖ مَّجۡنُونِۭ ٣٦

And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:37Page 447

بَلۡ جَآءَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٣٧

Rather, he [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.

No commentary for this ayah

37:38Page 447

إِنَّكُمۡ لَذَآئِقُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡأَلِيمِ ٣٨

Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,

No commentary for this ayah

37:39Page 447

وَمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٣٩

And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -

No commentary for this ayah

37:40Page 447

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ٤٠

But not the chosen servants of Allāh.

No commentary for this ayah

37:41Page 447

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ رِزۡقٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ٤١

Those will have a provision determined -

No commentary for this ayah

37:42Page 447

فَوَٰكِهُ وَهُم مُّكۡرَمُونَ ٤٢

Fruits;1 and they will be honored

No commentary for this ayah

37:43Page 447

فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٤٣

In gardens of pleasure

No commentary for this ayah

37:44Page 447

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ ٤٤

On thrones facing one another.

No commentary for this ayah

37:45Page 447

يُطَافُ عَلَيۡهِم بِكَأۡسٖ مِّن مَّعِينِۭ ٤٥

There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,

﴿يُطَافُ﴾: يُدارُ.

﴿بِكَأۡسࣲ﴾: بِكأسٍ مِن خمْرٍ.

﴿مَّعِينِۭ﴾: نابِعٍ مِنَ العُيوَنِ.

37:46Page 447

بَيۡضَآءَ لَذَّةٖ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ ٤٦

White and delicious to the drinkers;

No commentary for this ayah

37:47Page 447

لَا فِيهَا غَوۡلٞ وَلَا هُمۡ عَنۡهَا يُنزَفُونَ ٤٧

No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.

﴿لَا فِيهَا غَوۡلࣱ﴾: لا أذىً فيها ولا مَكْروهٌ على شاربيها.

﴿وَلَا هُمۡ عَنۡهَا يُنزَفُونَ﴾: ولا هم عَن شُرْبِها تَذْهَبُ عُقُولُهم، أي: لا تُنزَفُ عُقُولُهم كما يُنْزَفَ دَمُ الجَرِيحِ.

37:48Page 447

وَعِندَهُمۡ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ عِينٞ ٤٨

And with them will be women limiting [their] glances,1 with large, [beautiful] eyes,

﴿قَـٰصِرَ ٰ⁠تُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ﴾: حُورٌ قَصَرْنَ نَظَرَهُنَّ على أزْواجِهِنَّ.

﴿عِينࣱ﴾: جَمْعُ «عَيناءَ»: واسعةُ العَينِ حَسَنَتُها.

37:49Page 447

كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيۡضٞ مَّكۡنُونٞ ٤٩

As if they were [delicate] eggs, well-protected.

﴿مَّكۡنُونࣱ﴾: مَصُونٌ لم يَمْسَسْهُ أحَدٌ.

37:50Page 447

فَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٥٠

And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

No commentary for this ayah

37:51Page 447

قَالَ قَآئِلٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ إِنِّي كَانَ لِي قَرِينٞ ٥١

A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth].

﴿قَرِينࣱ﴾: صاحِبٌ مُلازِمٌ.

37:52Page 448

يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُصَدِّقِينَ ٥٢

Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe

No commentary for this ayah

37:53Page 448

أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ ٥٣

That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"

﴿لَمَدِينُونَ﴾: لَمَجْزِيُّونَ ومُحاسَبُونَ.

37:54Page 448

قَالَ هَلۡ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ ٥٤

He will say,1 "Would you [care to] look?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:55Page 448

فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِي سَوَآءِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٥٥

And he will look and see him1 in the midst of the Hellfire.

﴿سَوَآءِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ﴾: وسَطِها.

37:56Page 448

قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرۡدِينِ ٥٦

He will say, "By Allāh, you almost ruined me.

﴿تَٱللَّهِ﴾: واللهِ.

﴿كِدتَّ﴾: قارَبْتَ.

﴿لَتُرۡدِينِ﴾: لَتُهْلِكُنِي.

37:57Page 448

وَلَوۡلَا نِعۡمَةُ رَبِّي لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُحۡضَرِينَ ٥٧

If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].

﴿ٱلۡمُحۡضَرِينَ﴾: أي: في العذابِ مِثلَك.

37:58Page 448

أَفَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ ٥٨

Then, are we not to die

No commentary for this ayah

37:59Page 448

إِلَّا مَوۡتَتَنَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ ٥٩

Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:60Page 448

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٦٠

Indeed, this is the great attainment.

No commentary for this ayah

37:61Page 448

لِمِثۡلِ هَٰذَا فَلۡيَعۡمَلِ ٱلۡعَٰمِلُونَ ٦١

For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.

No commentary for this ayah

37:62Page 448

أَذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرٞ نُّزُلًا أَمۡ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ ٦٢

Is that [i.e., Paradise] a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqūm?

﴿نُّزُلًا﴾: ما يُهَيَّأُ للنَّزيلِ إكْرامًا لهُ.

﴿شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ﴾: الشَّجَرَةُ الخَبيَثةُ الملعُونةُ ذاتُ الثَّمرِ المُرِّ الكرِيهِ الرّائِحَةِ.

37:63Page 448

إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَٰهَا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٦٣

Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.

﴿فِتۡنَةࣰ لِّلظَّـٰلِمِينَ﴾: مِحْنَةً لَهُم لِكَوْنِهِم يُعَذَّبُونَ بِها في الآخِرةِ.

37:64Page 448

إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٞ تَخۡرُجُ فِيٓ أَصۡلِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٦٤

Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,

﴿تَخۡرُجُ﴾: تَنْبُتُ.

﴿أَصۡلِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ﴾: قَعْرِ جَهَنَّمَ.

37:65Page 448

طَلۡعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ ٦٥

Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.

﴿طَلۡعُهَا﴾: ثَمَرُها.

﴿كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ﴾: تشبيهٌ للمَحْسُوسِ بالمتَخَيَّلِ؛ لِتناهِيهِ في البَشاعَةِ والقُبْحِ.

37:66Page 448

فَإِنَّهُمۡ لَأٓكِلُونَ مِنۡهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡبُطُونَ ٦٦

And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.

No commentary for this ayah

37:67Page 448

ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمۡ عَلَيۡهَا لَشَوۡبٗا مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ ٦٧

Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.

﴿لَشَوۡبࣰا﴾: لخَلْطًا ومِزاجًا.

﴿مِّنۡ حَمِيمࣲ﴾: الماءِ الحارِّ الشَّديدِ الحرارةِ.

37:68Page 448

ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرۡجِعَهُمۡ لَإِلَى ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٦٨

Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.

﴿مَرۡجِعَهُمۡ﴾: مَرَدَّهُم.

﴿ٱلۡجَحِيمِ﴾: جَهَنَّمَ.

37:69Page 448

إِنَّهُمۡ أَلۡفَوۡاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ ضَآلِّينَ ٦٩

Indeed they found their fathers astray.

﴿أَلۡفَوۡاْ﴾: وجَدُوا.

37:70Page 448

فَهُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمۡ يُهۡرَعُونَ ٧٠

So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.

﴿يُهۡرَعُونَ﴾: يُسْرِعُونَ إلى متابعةِ آبائِهِم الضّالِّينَ.

37:71Page 448

وَلَقَدۡ ضَلَّ قَبۡلَهُمۡ أَكۡثَرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٧١

And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,

No commentary for this ayah

37:72Page 448

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ ٧٢

And We had already sent among them warners.

﴿مُّنذِرِينَ﴾: مُرسَلِينَ.

37:73Page 448

فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ٧٣

Then look how was the end of those who were warned -

No commentary for this ayah

37:74Page 448

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ٧٤

But not the chosen servants of Allāh.

No commentary for this ayah

37:75Page 448

وَلَقَدۡ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٞ فَلَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمُجِيبُونَ ٧٥

And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.

No commentary for this ayah

37:76Page 448

وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٦

And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.

﴿ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ﴾: الغَرَقِ بالطُّوفانِ العظيمِ.

37:77Page 449

وَجَعَلۡنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلۡبَاقِينَ ٧٧

And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]

No commentary for this ayah

37:78Page 449

وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ٧٨

And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

﴿ٱلۡـَٔاخِرِينَ﴾: الَّذينَ جاؤُوا بَعْدَه.

37:79Page 449

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٖ فِي ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧٩

"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."

No commentary for this ayah

37:80Page 449

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٨٠

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

No commentary for this ayah

37:81Page 449

إِنَّهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٨١

Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

No commentary for this ayah

37:82Page 449

ثُمَّ أَغۡرَقۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ ٨٢

Then We drowned the others [i.e., disbelievers].

﴿ٱلۡـَٔاخَرِينَ﴾: الباقِينَ الَّذين كذَّبوُا نوحًا عليه الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ.

37:83Page 449

۞ وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٨٣

And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,

﴿شِيعَتِهِۦ﴾: أي: جَماعَتِهِ الَّذينَ هُمُ الأنبِياءُ والمرْسَلُونَ عليهم الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ.

37:84Page 449

إِذۡ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلۡبٖ سَلِيمٍ ٨٤

When he came to his Lord with a sound heart

No commentary for this ayah

37:85Page 449

إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعۡبُدُونَ ٨٥

[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?

No commentary for this ayah

37:86Page 449

أَئِفۡكًا ءَالِهَةٗ دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ ٨٦

Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allāh you desire?

﴿أَئِفۡكًا﴾: أكَذِبًا وباطِلًا.

37:87Page 449

فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٨٧

Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:88Page 449

فَنَظَرَ نَظۡرَةٗ فِي ٱلنُّجُومِ ٨٨

And he cast a look at the stars

﴿فَنَظَرَ﴾: تَأَمَّلَ.

37:89Page 449

فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيمٞ ٨٩

And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."

﴿سَقِيمࣱ﴾: مَرِيضٌ.

37:90Page 449

فَتَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ مُدۡبِرِينَ ٩٠

So they turned away from him, departing.

﴿فَتَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ مُدۡبِرِينَ﴾: فانصَرَفُوا عنه مُعْرِضِين.

37:91Page 449

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمۡ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٩١

Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?1

﴿فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ﴾: ذَهَبَ خُفْيَةً.

37:92Page 449

مَا لَكُمۡ لَا تَنطِقُونَ ٩٢

What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:93Page 449

فَرَاغَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ضَرۡبَۢا بِٱلۡيَمِينِ ٩٣

And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.

﴿فَرَاغَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ﴾: مالَ وأَقْبَل عَلَيهِم.

﴿بِٱلۡيَمِينِ﴾: أي: بيَدِه اليُمْنى.

37:94Page 449

فَأَقۡبَلُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ يَزِفُّونَ ٩٤

Then they [i.e., the people] came toward him, hastening.

﴿يَزِفُّونَ﴾: يُسْرِعُونَ في مَشْيِهِم.

37:95Page 449

قَالَ أَتَعۡبُدُونَ مَا تَنۡحِتُونَ ٩٥

He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,

﴿تَنۡحِتُونَ﴾: تَبْرُونَ وتَقْشِرُونَ بِأَيْدِيكُم.

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وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٦

While Allāh created you and that which you do?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:97Page 449

قَالُواْ ٱبۡنُواْ لَهُۥ بُنۡيَٰنٗا فَأَلۡقُوهُ فِي ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٩٧

They said, "Construct for him a structure [i.e., furnace] and throw him into the burning fire."

﴿ٱلۡجَحِيمِ﴾: النّارِ الشَّديدةِ الاتِّقادِ.

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فَأَرَادُواْ بِهِۦ كَيۡدٗا فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡأَسۡفَلِينَ ٩٨

And they intended for him a plan [i.e., harm], but We made them the most debased.

﴿ٱلۡأَسۡفَلِينَ﴾: المقْهُورِينَ المغْلُوبِينَ.

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وَقَالَ إِنِّي ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي سَيَهۡدِينِ ٩٩

And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.

No commentary for this ayah

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رَبِّ هَبۡ لِي مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٠٠

My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."

No commentary for this ayah

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فَبَشَّرۡنَٰهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ حَلِيمٖ ١٠١

So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.

﴿حَلِيمࣲ﴾: أي: عِنْدَما يَكْبَر.

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فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعۡيَ قَالَ يَٰبُنَيَّ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰ فِي ٱلۡمَنَامِ أَنِّيٓ أَذۡبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرۡ مَاذَا تَرَىٰۚ قَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفۡعَلۡ مَا تُؤۡمَرُۖ سَتَجِدُنِيٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ١٠٢

And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion,1 he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allāh wills, of the steadfast."

No commentary for this ayah

37:103Page 450

فَلَمَّآ أَسۡلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلۡجَبِينِ ١٠٣

And when they had both submitted1 and he put him down upon his forehead,

﴿أَسۡلَمَا﴾: اسْتَسْلَما لأمْرِ اللهِ وانْقادا لَه.

﴿وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلۡجَبِينِ﴾: أي: أضْجَعَه على جَبينِه على الأرضِ.

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وَنَٰدَيۡنَٰهُ أَن يَٰٓإِبۡرَٰهِيمُ ١٠٤

We called to him, "O Abraham,

No commentary for this ayah

37:105Page 450

قَدۡ صَدَّقۡتَ ٱلرُّءۡيَآۚ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٠٥

You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

No commentary for this ayah

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إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡبَلَٰٓؤُاْ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٠٦

Indeed, this was the clear trial.

﴿ٱلۡبَلَـٰٓؤُاْ ٱلۡمُبِينُ﴾: الاخْتِبارُ الواضِحُ.

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وَفَدَيۡنَٰهُ بِذِبۡحٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٠٧

And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,1

﴿بِذِبۡحٍ عَظِيمࣲ﴾: بكَبْشٍ مَذْبُوحٍ عَظِيمِ القَدْرِ.

37:108Page 450

وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١٠٨

And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

﴿عَلَيۡهِ﴾: أي: على ذِكْرِه الحَسَنِ.

﴿فِي ٱلۡـَٔاخِرِينَ﴾: في الأُمَمِ التي جاءتْ بَعْدَه.

37:109Page 450

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ١٠٩

"Peace upon Abraham."

No commentary for this ayah

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كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١١٠

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

No commentary for this ayah

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إِنَّهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١١١

Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

No commentary for this ayah

37:112Page 450

وَبَشَّرۡنَٰهُ بِإِسۡحَٰقَ نَبِيّٗا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١١٢

And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.1

No commentary for this ayah

37:113Page 450

وَبَٰرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسۡحَٰقَۚ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحۡسِنٞ وَظَالِمٞ لِّنَفۡسِهِۦ مُبِينٞ ١١٣

And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself [i.e., sinner].

No commentary for this ayah

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وَلَقَدۡ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ١١٤

And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.

No commentary for this ayah

37:115Page 450

وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُمَا وَقَوۡمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ١١٥

And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,

﴿مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ﴾: أي: مِنَ الغَرَقِ وتَسَلُّطِ فِرْعَونَ.

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وَنَصَرۡنَٰهُمۡ فَكَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ١١٦

And We supported them so it was they who overcame.

No commentary for this ayah

37:117Page 450

وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمَا ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَبِينَ ١١٧

And We gave them the explicit Scripture [i.e., the Torah],

No commentary for this ayah

37:118Page 450

وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمَ ١١٨

And We guided them on the straight path.

No commentary for this ayah

37:119Page 450

وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمَا فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١١٩

And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:

﴿عَلَيۡهِمَا﴾: أي: على ذِكْرِهِما الحَسَنِ.

﴿فِي ٱلۡـَٔاخِرِينَ﴾: في الأمَمِ الَّتي جاءَتْ بَعْدَهُما.

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سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ١٢٠

"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."

No commentary for this ayah

37:121Page 450

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٢١

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

No commentary for this ayah

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إِنَّهُمَا مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٢٢

Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَإِنَّ إِلۡيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٢٣

And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,

No commentary for this ayah

37:124Page 450

إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٢٤

When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allāh?

No commentary for this ayah

37:125Page 450

أَتَدۡعُونَ بَعۡلٗا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحۡسَنَ ٱلۡخَٰلِقِينَ ١٢٥

Do you call upon Baʿl1 and leave the best of creators -

﴿بَعۡلࣰا﴾: وهو اسْمٌ لِصَنَمٍ كانُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُ.

﴿وَتَذَرُونَ﴾: تَتْرُكُونَ.

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ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمۡ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٢٦

Allāh, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"

No commentary for this ayah

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فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ ١٢٧

And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],

﴿لَمُحۡضَرُونَ﴾: أي: لِلْحِسابِ والعِقابِ.

37:128Page 451

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٢٨

Except the chosen servants of Allāh.

No commentary for this ayah

37:129Page 451

وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١٢٩

And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

﴿عَلَيۡهِ﴾: أي: على ذِكْرِه الحَسَنِ.

﴿فِي ٱلۡـَٔاخِرِينَ﴾: في الأُمَمِ الَّتي جاءَتْ بَعْدَهُ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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