Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAz‑Zumar · 39:1–75

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

الزمر

Az-Zumar

The Troops · Meccan · 75 ayahs

39:1Page 458

تَنزِيلُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ ١

The revelation of the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

No commentary for this ayah

39:2Page 458

إِنَّآ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ فَٱعۡبُدِ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِصٗا لَّهُ ٱلدِّينَ ٢

Indeed, We have sent down to you the Book, [O Muḥammad], in truth. So worship Allāh, [being] sincere to Him in religion.

No commentary for this ayah

39:3Page 458

أَلَا لِلَّهِ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلۡخَالِصُۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوۡلِيَآءَ مَا نَعۡبُدُهُمۡ إِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونَآ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ زُلۡفَىٰٓ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَهُمۡ فِي مَا هُمۡ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي مَنۡ هُوَ كَٰذِبٞ كَفَّارٞ ٣

Unquestionably, for Allāh is the pure religion.1 And those who take protectors besides Him [say], "We only worship them that they may bring us nearer to Allāh in position." Indeed, Allāh will judge between them concerning that over which they differ. Indeed, Allāh does not guide he who is a liar and [confirmed] disbeliever.

﴿ٱلدِّينُ ٱلۡخَالِصُ﴾: الطّاعَةُ التّامَّةُ السّالِمَةُ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ.

﴿زُلۡفَىٰٓ﴾: قُرْبى.

39:4Page 458

لَّوۡ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ أَن يَتَّخِذَ وَلَدٗا لَّٱصۡطَفَىٰ مِمَّا يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥۖ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡوَٰحِدُ ٱلۡقَهَّارُ ٤

If Allāh had intended to take a son, He could have chosen from what He creates whatever He willed. Exalted is He; He is Allāh, the One, the Prevailing.1

﴿لَّٱصۡطَفَىٰ﴾: لاخْتارَ.

﴿ٱلۡقَهَّارُ﴾: الَّذي قَهَرَ خَلْقَه بِقُدْرَتِهِ، فَكُلُّ شَيءٍ لَهُ مُتَذَلِّلٌ خاضِعٌ.

39:5Page 458

خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ يُكَوِّرُ ٱلَّيۡلَ عَلَى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُكَوِّرُ ٱلنَّهَارَ عَلَى ٱلَّيۡلِۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِي لِأَجَلٖ مُّسَمًّىۗ أَلَا هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡغَفَّٰرُ ٥

He created the heavens and earth in truth. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. Unquestionably, He is the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.1

﴿يُكَوِّرُ ٱلَّيۡلَ عَلَى ٱلنَّهَارِ﴾: يُدْخِلُ الليلَ على النَّهارِ.

﴿وَيُكَوِّرُ ٱلنَّهَارَ عَلَى ٱلَّيۡلِ﴾: يُدْخِلُ النَّهارَ على الليلِ.

﴿وَسَخَّرَ﴾: ذَلَّل.

﴿لِأَجَلࣲ مُّسَمًّى﴾: إلى حِينِ قِيامِ السّاعةِ.

39:6Page 459

خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٖ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۡهَا زَوۡجَهَا وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزۡوَٰجٖۚ يَخۡلُقُكُمۡ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡ خَلۡقٗا مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ خَلۡقٖ فِي ظُلُمَٰتٖ ثَلَٰثٖۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصۡرَفُونَ ٦

He created you from one soul. Then He made from it its mate, and He produced for you from the grazing livestock eight mates.1 He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation, within three darknesses.2 That is Allāh, your Lord; to Him belongs dominion. There is no deity except Him, so how are you averted?

﴿نَّفۡسࣲ وَ ٰ⁠حِدَةࣲ﴾: آدَمَ عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ.

﴿وَأَنزَلَ﴾: خَلَقَ.

﴿مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمِ ثَمَـٰنِيَةَ أَزۡوَ ٰ⁠جࣲ﴾: ثمانيةَ أنْواعٍ ذَكَرًا وأُنْثى مِنَ الإبِلِ والبَقَرِ والضَّأنِ والَمعْزِ.

﴿خَلۡقࣰا مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ خَلۡقࣲ﴾: طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَورِ مِنَ الخَلْقِ.

﴿ظُلُمَـٰتࣲ ثَلَـٰثࣲ﴾: ظُلُماتِ البَطْنِ والرَّحِمِ والَمشِيمَةِ.

﴿فَأَنَّىٰ تُصۡرَفُونَ﴾: فَكَيفَ تَعْدِلُونَ عَنْ عِبادَةِ رَبِّكُم إلى عِبادَةِ غَيْرِه؟

39:7Page 459

إِن تَكۡفُرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنكُمۡۖ وَلَا يَرۡضَىٰ لِعِبَادِهِ ٱلۡكُفۡرَۖ وَإِن تَشۡكُرُواْ يَرۡضَهُ لَكُمۡۗ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٧

If you disbelieve - indeed, Allāh is Free from need of you. And He does not approve for His servants disbelief. And if you are grateful, He approves [i.e., likes] it for you; and no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. Then to your Lord is your return, and He will inform you about what you used to do. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

﴿وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةࣱ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰ﴾: ولا تُؤْخَذُ نَفْسٌ بإثْمِ غَيْرِها.

﴿بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ﴾: بأسْرارِ النُّفُوسِ وما تُخْفِيهِ.

39:8Page 459

۞ وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ضُرّٞ دَعَا رَبَّهُۥ مُنِيبًا إِلَيۡهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلَهُۥ نِعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡهُ نَسِيَ مَا كَانَ يَدۡعُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ مِن قَبۡلُ وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَندَادٗا لِّيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۚ قُلۡ تَمَتَّعۡ بِكُفۡرِكَ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلنَّارِ ٨

And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him [alone]; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets Him whom he called upon before,1 and he attributes to Allāh equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy your disbelief for a little; indeed, you are of the companions of the Fire."

﴿مُنِيبًا﴾: تائِبًا إليِهِ.

﴿خَوَّلَهُۥ﴾: مَنَحَه.

﴿أَندَادࣰا﴾: شُرَكاءَ.

﴿تَمَتَّعۡ بِكُفۡرِكَ قَلِيلًا﴾: تَمَتَّعْ بالسَّلامَةِ مِنَ العَذابِ زَمَنًا قَلِيلًا.

39:9Page 459

أَمَّنۡ هُوَ قَٰنِتٌ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيۡلِ سَاجِدٗا وَقَآئِمٗا يَحۡذَرُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ وَيَرۡجُواْ رَحۡمَةَ رَبِّهِۦۗ قُلۡ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوِي ٱلَّذِينَ يَعۡلَمُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَۗ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٩

Is one who is devoutly obedient during periods of the night, prostrating and standing [in prayer], fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, [like one who does not]? Say, "Are those who know equal to those who do not know?" Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.

﴿قَـٰنِتٌ﴾: عابدٌ لِرَبِّهِ، طائِعٌ لَهُ.

﴿ءَانَآءَ﴾: ساعاتِ.

﴿أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ﴾: أصْحابُ العُقُولِ السَّلِيمَةِ.

39:10Page 459

قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٞۗ وَأَرۡضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٌۗ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ أَجۡرَهُم بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ١٠

Say,1 "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allāh is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account [i.e., limit]."

﴿حَسَنَةࣱ﴾: في الدُّنيا بالعافِيةِ، وفي الآخِرةِ بالجنَّةِ.

﴿بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابࣲ﴾: مِن غَيْرِ حَدٍّ ولا مِقْدارٍ.

39:11Page 460

قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَعۡبُدَ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِصٗا لَّهُ ٱلدِّينَ ١١

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been commanded to worship Allāh, [being] sincere to Him in religion.

No commentary for this ayah

39:12Page 460

وَأُمِرۡتُ لِأَنۡ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ١٢

And I have been commanded to be the first [among you] of the Muslims."

﴿أَوَّلَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ﴾: أوَّلَ مَن أسْلَمَ مِن أُمَّتِي.

39:13Page 460

قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ إِنۡ عَصَيۡتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٣

Say, "Indeed I fear, if I should disobey my Lord, the punishment of a tremendous Day."

No commentary for this ayah

39:14Page 460

قُلِ ٱللَّهَ أَعۡبُدُ مُخۡلِصٗا لَّهُۥ دِينِي ١٤

Say, "Allāh [alone] do I worship, sincere to Him in my religion,

No commentary for this ayah

39:15Page 460

فَٱعۡبُدُواْ مَا شِئۡتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَأَهۡلِيهِمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۗ أَلَا ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡخُسۡرَانُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٥

So worship what you will besides Him." Say, "Indeed, the losers are the ones who will lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, that is the manifest loss."

﴿فَٱعۡبُدُواْ مَا شِئۡتُم﴾: صِيغَةُ أمْرٍ على جِهَةِ التَّهْدِيدِ.

39:16Page 460

لَهُم مِّن فَوۡقِهِمۡ ظُلَلٞ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ وَمِن تَحۡتِهِمۡ ظُلَلٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ يُخَوِّفُ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦ عِبَادَهُۥۚ يَٰعِبَادِ فَٱتَّقُونِ ١٦

They will have canopies [i.e., layers] of fire above them and below them, canopies. By that Allāh threatens [i.e., warns] His servants. O My servants, then fear Me.

﴿ظُلَلࣱ﴾: جَمْعُ ظُلَّةٍ قِطَعُ عَذابٍ كالسَّحابِ العظِيمِ.

﴿عِبَادَهُۥ﴾: كُلَّ عَبْدٍ مِنَ النّاسِ مِن مُّؤْمِنٍ وكافِرٍ.

39:17Page 460

وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱجۡتَنَبُواْ ٱلطَّٰغُوتَ أَن يَعۡبُدُوهَا وَأَنَابُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ لَهُمُ ٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰۚ فَبَشِّرۡ عِبَادِ ١٧

But those who have avoided ṭāghūt,1 lest they worship it, and turned back to Allāh - for them are good tidings. So give good tidings to My servants

﴿ٱلطَّـٰغُوتَ﴾: كُلَّ ما عُبِدَ مِن دُونِ اللهِ مِن شَيطانٍ وغَيرِهِ.

﴿وَأَنَابُوٓاْ﴾: وتابُوا.

39:18Page 460

ٱلَّذِينَ يَسۡتَمِعُونَ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ أَحۡسَنَهُۥٓۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمۡ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ١٨

Who listen to speech and follow the best of it. Those are the ones Allāh has guided, and those are people of understanding.

﴿أَحۡسَنَهُۥٓ﴾: أرْشَدَهُ، وأَحْسَنُ الكَلامِ كَلامُ اللهِ ثُمَّ كَلامُ رَسُولِهِ.

﴿أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ﴾: أصْحابُ العُقُولِ السَّليمَةِ.

39:19Page 460

أَفَمَنۡ حَقَّ عَلَيۡهِ كَلِمَةُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ أَفَأَنتَ تُنقِذُ مَن فِي ٱلنَّارِ ١٩

Then, is one who has deserved the decree of punishment [to be guided]? Then, can you save one who is in the Fire?

﴿حَقَّ﴾: وجَبَ.

39:20Page 460

لَٰكِنِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْ رَبَّهُمۡ لَهُمۡ غُرَفٞ مِّن فَوۡقِهَا غُرَفٞ مَّبۡنِيَّةٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۖ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ لَا يُخۡلِفُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمِيعَادَ ٢٠

But those who have feared their Lord - for them are chambers,1 above them chambers built high, beneath which rivers flow. [This is] the promise of Allāh. Allāh does not fail in [His] promise.

﴿غُرَفࣱ﴾: منازِلُ عالِيةٌ في الجنُّةِ.

39:21Page 460

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَسَلَكَهُۥ يَنَٰبِيعَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ثُمَّ يُخۡرِجُ بِهِۦ زَرۡعٗا مُّخۡتَلِفًا أَلۡوَٰنُهُۥ ثُمَّ يَهِيجُ فَتَرَىٰهُ مُصۡفَرّٗا ثُمَّ يَجۡعَلُهُۥ حُطَٰمًاۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكۡرَىٰ لِأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٢١

Do you not see that Allāh sends down rain from the sky and makes it flow as springs [and rivers] in the earth; then He produces thereby crops of varying colors; then they dry and you see them turned yellow; then He makes them [scattered] debris. Indeed in that is a reminder for those of understanding.

﴿ٱلسَّمَآءِ﴾: السَّحابِ.

﴿مَآءࣰ﴾: مَطَرًا.

﴿فَسَلَكَهُۥ﴾: فأدْخَلَه.

﴿يَنَـٰبِيعَ﴾: جَمْعُ يَنْبُوعٍ وهو العينُ الكَثِيرةُ النَّبعِ التي لا يَنضُبُ ماؤُها.

﴿يَهِيجُ﴾: يَيْبَسُ بَعْدَ خُضْرتِهِ ونَضارَتِهِ.

﴿حُطَـٰمًا﴾: مُتَكَسِّرًا مُتَفَتِّتًا.

﴿لِأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ﴾: لِأَصْحابِ العُقُول السَّلِيمَةِ.

39:22Page 461

أَفَمَن شَرَحَ ٱللَّهُ صَدۡرَهُۥ لِلۡإِسۡلَٰمِ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ نُورٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦۚ فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلۡقَٰسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُم مِّن ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٍ ٢٢

So is one whose breast Allāh has expanded to [accept] Islām and he is upon [i.e., guided by] a light from his Lord [like one whose heart rejects it]? Then woe to those whose hearts are hardened against the remembrance of Allāh. Those are in manifest error.

﴿شَرَحَ ٱللَّهُ صَدۡرَهُۥ لِلۡإِسۡلَـٰمِ﴾: وسَّعَ اللهُ صدْرَهُ بالإيمانِ بِهِ والإسْلامِ.

﴿فَوَيۡلࣱ﴾: فَهَلاكٌ.

﴿لِّلۡقَـٰسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُم مِّن ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: الَّذينَ غَلُظَتْ قُلُوبُهُم وأَعْرَضَتْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللهِ.

39:23Page 461

ٱللَّهُ نَزَّلَ أَحۡسَنَ ٱلۡحَدِيثِ كِتَٰبٗا مُّتَشَٰبِهٗا مَّثَانِيَ تَقۡشَعِرُّ مِنۡهُ جُلُودُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخۡشَوۡنَ رَبَّهُمۡ ثُمَّ تَلِينُ جُلُودُهُمۡ وَقُلُوبُهُمۡ إِلَىٰ ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ يَهۡدِي بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَن يُضۡلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنۡ هَادٍ ٢٣

Allāh has sent down the best statement: a consistent Book wherein is reiteration. The skins shiver therefrom of those who fear their Lord; then their skins and their hearts relax at the remembrance [i.e., mention] of Allāh. That is the guidance of Allāh by which He guides whom He wills. And one whom Allāh sends astray - for him there is no guide.

﴿أَحۡسَنَ ٱلۡحَدِيثِ﴾: القرآنَ العَظِيمَ.

﴿مُّتَشَـٰبِهࣰا﴾: يُشْبِهُ بَعْضُه بَعْضًا في الحُسْنِ والإحْكامِ وعَدَمِ الاخْتِلافِ.

﴿مَّثَانِيَ﴾: تُثَنّى فيه وتُكَرَّرُ القِصَصُ والأَحْكامُ والحُجَجُ والبَيِّناتُ.

﴿تَقۡشَعِرُّ﴾: تَتَقَبَّضُ وتَتَغَيَّرُ بِسَبَبِ الخوفِ.

﴿تَلِينُ﴾: تَطْمئِنُّ وتَسْكُنُ.

39:24Page 461

أَفَمَن يَتَّقِي بِوَجۡهِهِۦ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ وَقِيلَ لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ ذُوقُواْ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡسِبُونَ ٢٤

Then is he who will shield with his face1 the worst of the punishment on the Day of Resurrection [like one secure from it]? And it will be said to the wrongdoers, "Taste what you used to earn."

﴿أَفَمَن يَتَّقِي بِوَجۡهِهِۦ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ﴾: أفمن يُلْقى في النّارِ مكْتُوفًا فلا يَقْدِرُ أن يَتَّقِيَ النّارَ إلا بِوجْهِهِ كَمَن هُو مُنَعَّمٌ في الجنَّةِ؟

39:25Page 461

كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٢٥

Those before them denied, and punishment came upon them from where they did not perceive.

﴿مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ﴾: مِنَ الموضِعِ الَّذي لا يعلَمُونَ بِمَجِيءِ العَذابِ مِنهُ.

39:26Page 461

فَأَذَاقَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡخِزۡيَ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَكۡبَرُۚ لَوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٢٦

So Allāh made them taste disgrace in worldly life. But the punishment of the Hereafter is greater, if they only knew.

﴿ٱلۡخِزۡيَ﴾: العَذابَ والهَوانَ.

39:27Page 461

وَلَقَدۡ ضَرَبۡنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٖ لَّعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٢٧

And We have certainly presented for the people in this Qur’ān from every [kind of] example - that they might remember.

﴿ضَرَبۡنَا﴾: ذَكَرْنا ووَصَفْنا.

﴿مَثَلࣲ﴾: نَبَأٍ عَظِيمٍ يَدْعُو إلى الاعْتِبارِ ويَسْتَوجِبُ الإيمانَ.

39:28Page 461

قُرۡءَانًا عَرَبِيًّا غَيۡرَ ذِي عِوَجٖ لَّعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ٢٨

[It is] an Arabic Qur’ān, without any deviance1 that they might become righteous.2

﴿غَيۡرَ ذِي عِوَجࣲ﴾: لا لَبْسَ فِيهِ ولا اخْتِلافَ.

39:29Page 461

ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا رَّجُلٗا فِيهِ شُرَكَآءُ مُتَشَٰكِسُونَ وَرَجُلٗا سَلَمٗا لِّرَجُلٍ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوِيَانِ مَثَلًاۚ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٢٩

Allāh presents an example: a man [i.e., slave] owned by quarreling partners and another belonging exclusively to one man - are they equal in comparison? Praise be to Allāh! But most of them do not know.

﴿رَّجُلࣰا فِيهِ شُرَكَآءُ﴾: عَبْدًا مَمْلُوكًا لِشُرَكاءَ.

﴿مُتَشَـٰكِسُونَ﴾: متنازِعُونَ، سَيِّئةٌ أخْلاقُهُم.

﴿سَلَمࣰا لِّرَجُلٍ﴾: خالِصًا لِرَجُلٍ واحِدٍ.

﴿مَثَلًا﴾: حالًَا.

39:30Page 461

إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٞ وَإِنَّهُم مَّيِّتُونَ ٣٠

Indeed, you are to die, and indeed, they are to die.

No commentary for this ayah

39:31Page 461

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ عِندَ رَبِّكُمۡ تَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٣١

Then indeed you, on the Day of Resurrection, before your Lord, will dispute.

No commentary for this ayah

39:32Page 462

۞ فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّن كَذَبَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلصِّدۡقِ إِذۡ جَآءَهُۥٓۚ أَلَيۡسَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَثۡوٗى لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٣٢

So who is more unjust than one who lies about Allāh and denies the truth when it has come to him? Is there not in Hell a residence for the disbelievers?

﴿فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ﴾: لا أحَدَ أظْلَمُ.

﴿بِٱلصِّدۡقِ﴾: بالقرآنِ.

﴿مَثۡوࣰى﴾: مأوىً ومَسْكَنٌ.

39:33Page 462

وَٱلَّذِي جَآءَ بِٱلصِّدۡقِ وَصَدَّقَ بِهِۦٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَ ٣٣

And the one who has brought the truth [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] and [they who] believed in it - those are the righteous.

﴿بِٱلصِّدۡقِ﴾: لا إلَهَ إلّا اللهُ.

﴿وَصَدَّقَ بِهِۦٓ﴾: مَن آمَنَ بالقُرْآنِ مِن نَّبِيِّ اللهِ وأَتْباعِهِ.

39:34Page 462

لَهُم مَّا يَشَآءُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡۚ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٣٤

They will have whatever they desire with their Lord. That is the reward of the doers of good -

No commentary for this ayah

39:35Page 462

لِيُكَفِّرَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ أَسۡوَأَ ٱلَّذِي عَمِلُواْ وَيَجۡزِيَهُمۡ أَجۡرَهُم بِأَحۡسَنِ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٣٥

That Allāh may remove from them the worst of what they did and reward them their due for the best of what they used to do.

No commentary for this ayah

39:36Page 462

أَلَيۡسَ ٱللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبۡدَهُۥۖ وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ بِٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦۚ وَمَن يُضۡلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنۡ هَادٖ ٣٦

Is not Allāh sufficient for His Servant [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)]? And [yet], they threaten you with those [they worship] other than Him. And whoever Allāh leaves astray - for him there is no guide.

﴿بِكَافٍ عَبۡدَهُۥ﴾: حامِي رَسُولِهِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ.

﴿مِن دُونِهِۦ﴾: بالَّذِينَ يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِهِ وهُمُ الأَصْنامُ.

﴿مِن دُونِهِۦ﴾: آلهَتِهِم الَّذين يَزْعُمُون أنها سَتُؤْذِيكَ.

39:37Page 462

وَمَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن مُّضِلٍّۗ أَلَيۡسَ ٱللَّهُ بِعَزِيزٖ ذِي ٱنتِقَامٖ ٣٧

And whoever Allāh guides - for him there is no misleader. Is not Allāh Exalted in Might and Owner of Retribution?

﴿وَمَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ﴾: ومَن يُوفِّقْه اللهُ للإيمانِ بهِ والعملِ بِكِتابِهِ.

39:38Page 462

وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۚ قُلۡ أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِنۡ أَرَادَنِيَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ هَلۡ هُنَّ كَٰشِفَٰتُ ضُرِّهِۦٓ أَوۡ أَرَادَنِي بِرَحۡمَةٍ هَلۡ هُنَّ مُمۡسِكَٰتُ رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ قُلۡ حَسۡبِيَ ٱللَّهُۖ عَلَيۡهِ يَتَوَكَّلُ ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلُونَ ٣٨

And if you asked them, "Who created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Say, "Then have you considered1 what you invoke besides Allāh? If Allāh intended me harm, are they removers of His harm; or if He intended me mercy, are they withholders of His mercy?" Say, "Sufficient for me is Allāh; upon Him [alone] rely the [wise] reliers."

﴿مُمۡسِكَـٰتُ رَحۡمَتِهِۦ﴾: حابِساتُ رَحْمَتِهَ.

﴿حَسۡبِيَ ٱللَّهُ﴾: كافيَّ اللهُ.

﴿يَتَوَكَّلُ﴾: يَعْتَمِدُ ويُفَوِّضُ أمْرَهُ.

39:39Page 462

قُلۡ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ إِنِّي عَٰمِلٞۖ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٩

Say, "O my people, work according to your position, [for] indeed, I am working; and you are going to know

﴿ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ﴾: اعْمَلُوا على حالَتِكُم الَّتِي رَضَيتُمُوها لِأَنْفُسِكُم.

39:40Page 462

مَن يَأۡتِيهِ عَذَابٞ يُخۡزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيۡهِ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٌ ٤٠

To whom will come a torment disgracing him and on whom will descend an enduring punishment."

﴿يُخۡزِيهِ﴾: يُهينُهُ.

﴿مُّقِيمٌ﴾: دائِمٌ.

39:41Page 463

إِنَّآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ لِلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ فَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ فَلِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيۡهَاۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِوَكِيلٍ ٤١

Indeed, We sent down to you the Book for the people in truth. So whoever is guided - it is for [the benefit of] his soul; and whoever goes astray only goes astray to its detriment. And you are not a manager [i.e., authority] over them.

﴿فَلِنَفۡسِهِۦ﴾: فَنَفْعُ هِدايتِهِ لِنَفْسِهِ.

﴿يَضِلُّ عَلَيۡهَا﴾: يَعُودُ ضَرَرُ ضَلالِهِ عَلى نَفْسِهِ.

﴿بِوَكِيلٍ﴾: بِحَفِيظٍ ومَسْؤُولٍ عَنْ أعْمالِهِم.

39:42Page 463

ٱللَّهُ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلۡأَنفُسَ حِينَ مَوۡتِهَا وَٱلَّتِي لَمۡ تَمُتۡ فِي مَنَامِهَاۖ فَيُمۡسِكُ ٱلَّتِي قَضَىٰ عَلَيۡهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَيُرۡسِلُ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمًّىۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٤٢

Allāh takes the souls at the time of their death, and those that do not die [He takes] during their sleep. Then He keeps those for which He has decreed death and releases the others for a specified term. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

No commentary for this ayah

39:43Page 463

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ شُفَعَآءَۚ قُلۡ أَوَلَوۡ كَانُواْ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَعۡقِلُونَ ٤٣

Or have they taken other than Allāh as intercessors? Say, "Even though they do not possess [power over] anything, nor do they reason?"

﴿شُفَعَآءَ﴾: جَمْعُ شَفِيعٍ وهو الَّذِي يَطْلُبُ مِن غَيْرِه قَضاءَ حاجةِ شَخْصٍ آخَرَ، والمرادُ، واللهُ أعلمُ، ما يعبُدُونَه مِن دُونِ اللهِ.

39:44Page 463

قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةُ جَمِيعٗاۖ لَّهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٤٤

Say, "To Allāh belongs [the right to allow] intercession entirely. To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. Then to Him you will be returned."

﴿قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةُ﴾: لِأَنَّ شَفاعةَ غَيرِهِ مَوقُوفَةٌ على إذْنِهِ سُبحانَه للشّافِعِ ورِضاهُ عَنِ المشْفُوعِ لَهُ، فلا تُطْلَبُ مِن هؤلاءِ الآلِهَةِ.

39:45Page 463

وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَحۡدَهُ ٱشۡمَأَزَّتۡ قُلُوبُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمۡ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ ٤٥

And when Allāh is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink with aversion, but when those [worshipped] other than Him are mentioned, immediately they rejoice.

﴿ٱشۡمَأَزَّتۡ﴾: نَفَرَتْ.

﴿مِن دُونِهِۦٓ﴾: وهُمُ الأَصْنامُ والأَوْثانُ والأَوْلِياءُ.

39:46Page 463

قُلِ ٱللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ عَٰلِمَ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ أَنتَ تَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَ عِبَادِكَ فِي مَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٤٦

Say, "O Allāh, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, You will judge between your servants concerning that over which they used to differ."

﴿فَاطِرَ﴾: هُوَ الخالِقُ والُمبْدِعُ عَلى غَيرِ مِثالٍ.

﴿تَحۡكُمُ﴾: تَفْصِلُ وتَقْضِي.

39:47Page 463

وَلَوۡ أَنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا وَمِثۡلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لَٱفۡتَدَوۡاْ بِهِۦ مِن سُوٓءِ ٱلۡعَذَابِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ وَبَدَا لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَمۡ يَكُونُواْ يَحۡتَسِبُونَ ٤٧

And if those who did wrong had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby from the worst of the punishment on the Day of Resurrection. And there will appear to them from Allāh that which they had not taken into account.1

﴿وَبَدَا﴾: وظَهَرَ.

﴿يَحۡتَسِبُونَ﴾: يَظُنُونَ أنَّهُ واقِعٌ بِهِم.

39:48Page 464

وَبَدَا لَهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُواْ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٤٨

And there will appear to them the evils they had earned, and they will be enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

﴿وَحَاقَ بِهِم﴾: ونَزَلَ وأَحاطَ بِهِم.

39:49Page 464

فَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ضُرّٞ دَعَانَا ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلۡنَٰهُ نِعۡمَةٗ مِّنَّا قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أُوتِيتُهُۥ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمِۭۚ بَلۡ هِيَ فِتۡنَةٞ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٩

And when adversity touches man, he calls upon Us; then when We bestow on him a favor from Us, he says, "I have only been given it because of [my] knowledge." Rather, it is a trial, but most of them do not know.

﴿خَوَّلۡنَـٰهُ﴾: أعْطَيناهُ تَفَضُّلًا مِنّا.

﴿عَلَىٰ عِلۡمِۭ﴾: عَلى خَيرٍ عِنْدِي.

﴿فِتۡنَةࣱ﴾: بَلْوى يَبْتَلِي اللهُ بِها عِبادَهُ لِيَنْظُرَ مَن يَشْكُرُهُ مِمَّنْ يَكْفُرُهُ.

39:50Page 464

قَدۡ قَالَهَا ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ فَمَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٥٠

Those before them had already said it, but they were not availed by what they used to earn.

﴿فَمَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُم﴾: ما دَفَعَ عَنْهُمُ العَذابَ.

39:51Page 464

فَأَصَابَهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُواْۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنۡ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ سَيُصِيبُهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُواْ وَمَا هُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ ٥١

And the evil consequences of what they earned struck them. And those who have wronged of these [people] will be struck [i.e., afflicted] by the evil consequences of what they earned; and they will not cause failure.1

﴿سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُواْ﴾: جَزاءُ سَيِّئاتِهِم وهو العَذابُ.

﴿وَمَا هُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ﴾: وماهُمْ بِفائِتِينَ اللهَ ولا سابِقِيهِ.

39:52Page 464

أَوَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥٢

Do they not know that Allāh extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.

﴿وَيَقۡدِرُ﴾: ويُضَيِّقُ.

39:53Page 464

۞ قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسۡرَفُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ لَا تَقۡنَطُواْ مِن رَّحۡمَةِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَغۡفِرُ ٱلذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًاۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٥٣

Say, "O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh forgives all sins.1 Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

﴿أَسۡرَفُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ﴾: تَمادَوا في المَعاصِي والكَبائِر.

﴿لَا تَقۡنَطُواْ﴾: لا تَيْئَسُوا.

39:54Page 464

وَأَنِيبُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمۡ وَأَسۡلِمُواْ لَهُۥ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن يَأۡتِيَكُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ ثُمَّ لَا تُنصَرُونَ ٥٤

And return [in repentance] to your Lord and submit to Him before the punishment comes upon you; then you will not be helped.

﴿وَأَنِيبُوٓاْ﴾: ارْجِعُوا إلى رَبِّكُم بالتَّوبَةِ والطّاعةِ.

﴿وَأَسۡلِمُواْ لَهُۥ﴾: واخْضَعُوا لَهُ بالطّاعةِ والإقْرارِ بَتَوْحِيدِهِ وإخْلاصِ العِبادةِ لَهُ.

﴿لَا تُنصَرُونَ﴾: لا تُمنَعُونَ.

39:55Page 464

وَٱتَّبِعُوٓاْ أَحۡسَنَ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُم مِّن قَبۡلِ أَن يَأۡتِيَكُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ بَغۡتَةٗ وَأَنتُمۡ لَا تَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٥

And follow the best of what was revealed to you from your Lord [i.e., the Qur’ān] before the punishment comes upon you suddenly while you do not perceive,

﴿أَحۡسَنَ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُم﴾: هو القُرآنُ العظِيمُ، وفِيهِ الخبرُ والأمْرُ بالحَسَنِ والأَحْسَنِ، ومُقْتَضاهُ فِيهِ حَسَنٌ وأَحْسَنُ، وإن كانَ في نَفْسِه أحْسَنَ الحَدِيثِ.

﴿بَغۡتَةࣰ﴾: فَجْأةً.

39:56Page 464

أَن تَقُولَ نَفۡسٞ يَٰحَسۡرَتَىٰ عَلَىٰ مَا فَرَّطتُ فِي جَنۢبِ ٱللَّهِ وَإِن كُنتُ لَمِنَ ٱلسَّٰخِرِينَ ٥٦

Lest a soul should say,1 "Oh, [how great is] my regret over what I neglected in regard to Allāh and that I was among the mockers."

﴿أَن تَقُولَ﴾: لِئَلّا تَقُولَ.

﴿يَـٰحَسۡرَتَى﴾: يا نَدَمِي؛ اغْتِمامًا عَلى ما فاتَ.

﴿مَا فَرَّطتُ﴾: ما ضَيَّعْتُ في الدُّنيا مِنَ العَمَلِ بِما أمَرَنِي اللهُ بِه.

﴿فِي جَنۢبِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: في طاعَتِهِ.

﴿ٱلسَّـٰخِرِينَ﴾: المُسْتَهْزِئِينَ بِأمْرِ اللهِ وكِتابِهِ ورَسُولِهِ والمؤُمِنِينَ.

39:57Page 465

أَوۡ تَقُولَ لَوۡ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هَدَىٰنِي لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٥٧

Or [lest] it say, "If only Allāh had guided me, I would have been among the righteous."

No commentary for this ayah

39:58Page 465

أَوۡ تَقُولَ حِينَ تَرَى ٱلۡعَذَابَ لَوۡ أَنَّ لِي كَرَّةٗ فَأَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٥٨

Or [lest] it say when it sees the punishment, "If only I had another turn1 so I could be among the doers of good."

﴿كَرَّةࣰ﴾: رَجْعَةً إلى الحياةِ الدُّنيا.

39:59Page 465

بَلَىٰ قَدۡ جَآءَتۡكَ ءَايَٰتِي فَكَذَّبۡتَ بِهَا وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرۡتَ وَكُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٥٩

But yes, there had come to you My verses, but you denied them and were arrogant, and you were among the disbelievers.

No commentary for this ayah

39:60Page 465

وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ تَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وُجُوهُهُم مُّسۡوَدَّةٌۚ أَلَيۡسَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَثۡوٗى لِّلۡمُتَكَبِّرِينَ ٦٠

And on the Day of Resurrection you will see those who lied about Allāh [with] their faces blackened. Is there not in Hell a residence for the arrogant?

﴿مَثۡوࣰى﴾: مأوىً ومَسْكَنٌ.

39:61Page 465

وَيُنَجِّي ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْ بِمَفَازَتِهِمۡ لَا يَمَسُّهُمُ ٱلسُّوٓءُ وَلَا هُمۡ يَحۡزَنُونَ ٦١

And Allāh will save those who feared Him by their attainment;1 no evil will touch them, nor will they grieve.

﴿بِمَفَازَتِهِمۡ﴾: بِسَبِبِ فَوْزِهِم بالأَعْمالِ الصّالِحَةِ.

﴿ٱلسُّوٓءُ﴾: أذى جَهَنَّمَ.

39:62Page 465

ٱللَّهُ خَٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَكِيلٞ ٦٢

Allāh is the Creator of all things, and He is, over all things, Disposer of affairs.

﴿وَكِيلࣱ﴾: حَفِيظٌ يُدَبِّرُ جَمِيعَ شَؤُونِ خَلْقِهِ.

39:63Page 465

لَّهُۥ مَقَالِيدُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ٦٣

To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. And they who disbelieve in the verses of Allāh - it is those who are the losers.

﴿مَقَالِيدُ﴾: مَفاتِيحُ خَزائِن.

39:64Page 465

قُلۡ أَفَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ تَأۡمُرُوٓنِّيٓ أَعۡبُدُ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡجَٰهِلُونَ ٦٤

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Is it other than Allāh that you order me to worship, O ignorant ones?"

No commentary for this ayah

39:65Page 465

وَلَقَدۡ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡكَ وَإِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِكَ لَئِنۡ أَشۡرَكۡتَ لَيَحۡبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٦٥

And it was already revealed to you and to those before you that if you should associate [anything] with Allāh, your work would surely become worthless, and you would surely be among the losers.

﴿لَيَحۡبَطَنَّ﴾: لَيَبْطُلَنَّ.

39:66Page 465

بَلِ ٱللَّهَ فَٱعۡبُدۡ وَكُن مِّنَ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ ٦٦

Rather, worship [only] Allāh and be among the grateful.

No commentary for this ayah

39:67Page 465

وَمَا قَدَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدۡرِهِۦ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ جَمِيعٗا قَبۡضَتُهُۥ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ مَطۡوِيَّٰتُۢ بِيَمِينِهِۦۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٦٧

They have not appraised Allāh with true appraisal,1 while the earth entirely will be [within] His grip2 on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be folded in His right hand.3 Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.

﴿وَمَا قَدَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدۡرِهِۦ﴾: ما عَظَّمُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تعظِيمِهِ إذْ عَبَدُوا مَعَهُ غَيرَهُ.

﴿قَبۡضَتُهُۥ﴾: في قَبْضَتِه عَلى ما يَلِيقُ بِه.

39:68Page 466

وَنُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَّا مَن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۖ ثُمَّ نُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخۡرَىٰ فَإِذَا هُمۡ قِيَامٞ يَنظُرُونَ ٦٨

And the Horn will be blown, and whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth will fall dead except whom Allāh wills. Then it will be blown again, and at once they will be standing, looking on.

﴿ٱلصُّورِ﴾: الَقْرنِ الَّذِي يُنْفخُ فِيهِ.

﴿فَصَعِقَ﴾: فَماتَ مِنَ الفَزَعِ وشِدَّةِ الصَّوْتِ.

﴿أُخۡرَىٰ﴾: هي نَفْخَةُ البَعْثِ.

﴿يَنظُرُونَ﴾: يُبْصِرُونَ، لِكَمالِ حياتِهِم.

39:69Page 466

وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّهَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبُ وَجِاْيٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّهَدَآءِ وَقُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ٦٩

And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord, and the record [of deeds] will be placed, and the prophets and the witnesses will be brought, and it will be judged between them in truth, and they will not be wronged.

﴿وَأَشۡرَقَتِ﴾: أضاءَتْ.

﴿ٱلۡأَرۡضُ﴾: أرْضُ القِيامَةِ.

﴿وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ﴾: ونَشَرَتِ الملائِكةُ صَحِيفَةَ كُلِّ فَرْدٍ.

﴿وَٱلشُّهَدَآءِ﴾: هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَشْهَدُونَ على النّاسِ بأعْمالِهِم.

39:70Page 466

وَوُفِّيَتۡ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّا عَمِلَتۡ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَفۡعَلُونَ ٧٠

And every soul will be fully compensated [for] what it did; and He is most knowing1 of what they do.

No commentary for this ayah

39:71Page 466

وَسِيقَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ زُمَرًاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُوهَا فُتِحَتۡ أَبۡوَٰبُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمۡ خَزَنَتُهَآ أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ رُسُلٞ مِّنكُمۡ يَتۡلُونَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكُمۡ وَيُنذِرُونَكُمۡ لِقَآءَ يَوۡمِكُمۡ هَٰذَاۚ قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِنۡ حَقَّتۡ كَلِمَةُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٧١

And those who disbelieved will be driven to Hell in groups until, when they reach it, its gates are opened and its keepers will say, "Did there not come to you messengers from yourselves, reciting to you the verses of your Lord and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say, "Yes, but the word [i.e., decree] of punishment has come into effect upon the disbelievers."

﴿وَسِيقَ﴾: وحُثَّ الكافِرُونَ على السَّيرِ بِعْنْفٍ.

﴿زُمَرًا﴾: جماعاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقةً، بَعْضُهُم عَلى إثْرِ بَعْضٍ.

﴿حَقَّتۡ﴾: وجَبَتْ.

﴿كَلِمَةُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ﴾: قَضاءُ اللهِ بالعَذابِ.

39:72Page 466

قِيلَ ٱدۡخُلُوٓاْ أَبۡوَٰبَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۖ فَبِئۡسَ مَثۡوَى ٱلۡمُتَكَبِّرِينَ ٧٢

[To them] it will be said, "Enter the gates of Hell to abide eternally therein, and wretched is the residence of the arrogant."

﴿فَبِئۡسَ﴾: فَقَبُحَ.

﴿مَثۡوَى﴾: مَصِيرُ.

39:73Page 466

وَسِيقَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْ رَبَّهُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡجَنَّةِ زُمَرًاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُوهَا وَفُتِحَتۡ أَبۡوَٰبُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمۡ خَزَنَتُهَا سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡ طِبۡتُمۡ فَٱدۡخُلُوهَا خَٰلِدِينَ ٧٣

But those who feared their Lord will be driven to Paradise in groups until, when they reach it while its gates have been opened and its keepers say, "Peace be upon you; you have become pure; so enter it to abide eternally therein," [they will enter].1

﴿وَسِيقَ﴾: وحُثَّ المتَّقُونَ عَلى السَّيرِ مُكَرَّمِينَ.

﴿زُمَرًا﴾: جماعاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقةً، بعضُهم على إثْرِ بَعْضٍ.

﴿طِبۡتُمۡ﴾: طابَتْ أحْوالُكُم.

39:74Page 466

وَقَالُواْ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي صَدَقَنَا وَعۡدَهُۥ وَأَوۡرَثَنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ نَتَبَوَّأُ مِنَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ حَيۡثُ نَشَآءُۖ فَنِعۡمَ أَجۡرُ ٱلۡعَٰمِلِينَ ٧٤

And they will say, "Praise to Allāh, who has fulfilled for us His promise and made us inherit the earth [so] we may settle in Paradise wherever we will. And excellent is the reward of [righteous] workers."

﴿ٱلۡأَرۡضَ﴾: أرْضَ الجنَّةِ.

﴿نَتَبَوَّأُ﴾: نَنْزِلُ.

39:75Page 467

وَتَرَى ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ حَآفِّينَ مِنۡ حَوۡلِ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّهِمۡۚ وَقُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ وَقِيلَ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧٥

And you will see the angels surrounding the Throne, exalting [Allāh] with praise of their Lord. And it will be judged between them in truth, and it will be said, "[All] praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds."

﴿حَآفِّينَ﴾: مُحِيطِينَ بجَوانِبِ العَرْشِ.

﴿ٱلۡعَرۡشِ﴾: هو سَرِيرُ الُملْكِ الَّذي اسْتَوى عَلَيهِ الَّرحمنُ، وتَحْمِلُهُ الملائِكَةُ، وهو أعْظَمُ المَخْلُوقاتِ، وهو سَقْفُ الجنَّةِ.

﴿يُسَبِّحُونَ﴾: يُنَزِّهُونَ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
Layout

Читать на русском