Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anGhafir · 40:1–85

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

غافر

Ghafir

The Forgiver · Meccan · 85 ayahs

40:1Page 467

حمٓ ١

Ḥā, Meem.1

﴿حمٓ﴾: انْظُرْ أوَّلَ سورة البقرةِ.

40:2Page 467

تَنزِيلُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡعَلِيمِ ٢

The revelation of the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing,

No commentary for this ayah

40:3Page 467

غَافِرِ ٱلذَّنۢبِ وَقَابِلِ ٱلتَّوۡبِ شَدِيدِ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ذِي ٱلطَّوۡلِۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ إِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٣

The forgiver of sin, acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.

﴿ٱلتَّوۡبِ﴾: التَّوبَةِ.

﴿ذِي ٱلطَّوۡلِ﴾: صاحِبِ الإنْعامِ والتفضُّلِ على عبادِهِ الطّائِعِينَ.

﴿إِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ﴾: إلى اللهِ مَرْجِعُكُم أيُّها الخَلْقُ.

40:4Page 467

مَا يُجَٰدِلُ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَلَا يَغۡرُرۡكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ٤

No one disputes concerning the signs of Allāh except those who disbelieve, so be not deceived by their [uninhibited] movement throughout the land.

﴿فَلَا يَغۡرُرۡكَ﴾: فلا يَخْدَعْكَ.

﴿تَقَلُّبُهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ﴾: تَرَدُّدُهُم وتَصَرُّفُهُم في البِلادِ بأنْواعِ التِّجاراتِ والمكاسِبِ.

40:5Page 467

كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ وَٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡۖ وَهَمَّتۡ كُلُّ أُمَّةِۭ بِرَسُولِهِمۡ لِيَأۡخُذُوهُۖ وَجَٰدَلُواْ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ لِيُدۡحِضُواْ بِهِ ٱلۡحَقَّ فَأَخَذۡتُهُمۡۖ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ ٥

The people of Noah denied before them and the [disbelieving] factions after them, and every nation intended [a plot] for their messenger to seize him, and they disputed by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth. So I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.

﴿وَٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ﴾: الأُمَمُ الَّتي اجْتَمَعتْ عَلى تَكْذِيبِ رُسُلِها كَعادٍ وثَمُودَ.

﴿لِيَأۡخُذُوهُ﴾: لِيقْتُلُوهُ.

﴿لِيُدۡحِضُواْ بِهِ﴾: لِيُبْطِلُوا بِجِدالِهِم.

﴿فَأَخَذۡتُهُمۡ﴾: فَعاقَبْتُهُمْ.

40:6Page 467

وَكَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَنَّهُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ٦

And thus has the word [i.e., decree] of your Lord come into effect upon those who disbelieved that they are companions of the Fire.

﴿حَقَّتۡ﴾: وجَبَتْ وثَبَتَتْ.

﴿كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ﴾: كَلِمَةُ العذابِ وهي قولُه تَعالى: (لَأَمۡلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكَ ومِمَّن تَبِعَكَ مِنۡهُمۡ أجۡمَعِينَ).

40:7Page 467

ٱلَّذِينَ يَحۡمِلُونَ ٱلۡعَرۡشَ وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَهُۥ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَيُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦ وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْۖ رَبَّنَا وَسِعۡتَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖ رَّحۡمَةٗ وَعِلۡمٗا فَٱغۡفِرۡ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُواْ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ سَبِيلَكَ وَقِهِمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٧

Those [angels] who carry the Throne and those around it exalt [Allāh] with praise of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who have believed, [saying], "Our Lord, You have encompassed all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who have repented and followed Your way and protect them from the punishment of Hellfire.

﴿ٱلۡعَرۡشَ﴾: هو سَرِيرُ المُلْكِ الَّذيِ اسْتَوى عَلَيهِ الَّرحْمنُ، وتَحْمِلُهُ الملائِكَةُ، وهُوَ أعْظَمُ المَخْلُوقاتِ، وهو سَقْفُ الجنَّةِ.

﴿وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَهُۥ﴾: أي: الملائِكةُ الذين يَحُفُّونَ بالعرْشِ.

﴿يُسَبِّحُونَ﴾: يُنَزِّهُونَ.

﴿وَقِهِمۡ﴾: وجَنِّبْهُم.

﴿عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ﴾: عذابَ النّارِ.

40:8Page 468

رَبَّنَا وَأَدۡخِلۡهُمۡ جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٍ ٱلَّتِي وَعَدتَّهُمۡ وَمَن صَلَحَ مِنۡ ءَابَآئِهِمۡ وَأَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ وَذُرِّيَّٰتِهِمۡۚ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٨

Our Lord, and admit them to gardens of perpetual residence which You have promised them and whoever was righteous among their forefathers, their spouses and their offspring. Indeed, it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

﴿جَنَّـٰتِ عَدۡنٍ﴾: بساتين إقامَةٍ دائِمَةٍ.

40:9Page 468

وَقِهِمُ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚ وَمَن تَقِ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ يَوۡمَئِذٖ فَقَدۡ رَحِمۡتَهُۥۚ وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٩

And protect them from the evil consequences [of their deeds]. And he whom You protect from evil consequences that Day - You will have given him mercy. And that is the great attainment."

﴿وَقِهِمُ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ﴾: واصْرِفْ عَنْهُم سُوءَ عاقِبَةِ سيِّئاتِهِم.

40:10Page 468

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُنَادَوۡنَ لَمَقۡتُ ٱللَّهِ أَكۡبَرُ مِن مَّقۡتِكُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمۡ إِذۡ تُدۡعَوۡنَ إِلَى ٱلۡإِيمَٰنِ فَتَكۡفُرُونَ ١٠

Indeed, those who disbelieve will be addressed, "The hatred of Allāh for you was [even] greater than your hatred of yourselves [this Day in Hell] when you were invited to faith, but you disbelieved [i.e., refused]."

﴿لَمَقۡتُ ٱللَّهِ﴾: بُغْضُ اللهِ لَكُم.

﴿مَّقۡتِكُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمۡ﴾: بُغْضِكُم لِأَنْفُسِكُم الآنَ بَعْدَ أنْ أدْرَكْتُم أنّكُم تَسْتَحِقُّونَ سَخَطَ اللهِ وعَذابَهُ.

40:11Page 468

قَالُواْ رَبَّنَآ أَمَتَّنَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ وَأَحۡيَيۡتَنَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَٱعۡتَرَفۡنَا بِذُنُوبِنَا فَهَلۡ إِلَىٰ خُرُوجٖ مِّن سَبِيلٖ ١١

They will say, "Our Lord, You made us lifeless twice and gave us life twice, and we have confessed our sins. So is there to an exit any way?"

﴿أَمَتَّنَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ﴾: أمَتَّنا مَرَّتَينِ: حِينَ كُنّا نُطَفًا في بُطُونِ أمَّهاتِنا قَبْلَ نَفْخِ الرُّوحِ وحِينَ انْقَضى أجَلُنا في الحياةِ الدُّنيا.

﴿وَأَحۡيَيۡتَنَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ﴾: وأَحْيَيْتَنا مَرَّتَينِ: في دارِ الدُّنيا، يَوْمَ وُلِدْنا، ويَوْمَ بُعِثْنا مِن قُبُورِنا.

﴿خُرُوجࣲ﴾: أي: مِنَ النّارِ.

40:12Page 468

ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّهُۥٓ إِذَا دُعِيَ ٱللَّهُ وَحۡدَهُۥ كَفَرۡتُمۡ وَإِن يُشۡرَكۡ بِهِۦ تُؤۡمِنُواْۚ فَٱلۡحُكۡمُ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡعَلِيِّ ٱلۡكَبِيرِ ١٢

[They will be told], "That is because, when Allāh was called upon alone, you disbelieved; but if others were associated with Him, you believed. So the judgement is with Allāh, the Most High, the Grand."

﴿ٱلۡعَلِيِّ﴾: العاِلي عَلى خَلْقِهِ ذاتًا وقُدْرَةً وقَهْرًا.

40:13Page 468

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقٗاۚ وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا مَن يُنِيبُ ١٣

It is He who shows you His signs and sends down to you from the sky, provision. But none will remember except he who turns back [in repentance].

﴿ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ﴾: دَلائِلَ عَظَمَتِه الَّتي تَظْهَرُ في هَذا العالَمِ.

﴿رِزۡقࣰا﴾: مَطَرًا هُوَ سَبَبُ رِزْقِكُم.

﴿يُنِيبُ﴾: يَرْجِعُ إلى طاعَةِ اللهِ.

40:14Page 468

فَٱدۡعُواْ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ ١٤

So invoke Allāh, [being] sincere to Him in religion, although the disbelievers dislike it.

﴿ٱلدِّينَ﴾: العِبادَةَ والدُّعاءَ.

40:15Page 468

رَفِيعُ ٱلدَّرَجَٰتِ ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ يُلۡقِي ٱلرُّوحَ مِنۡ أَمۡرِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ لِيُنذِرَ يَوۡمَ ٱلتَّلَاقِ ١٥

[He is] the Exalted above [all] degrees, Owner of the Throne; He places the inspiration of His command [i.e., revelation] upon whom He wills of His servants to warn of the Day of Meeting.

﴿رَفِيعُ ٱلدَّرَجَـٰتِ﴾: ارْتَفَعَتْ دَرَجاتُه ارْتِفاعًا بايَنَ بِهِ مَخْلُوقاتِهِ.

﴿ٱلرُّوحَ﴾: الوَحْيَ الَّذِي يَحْيَوْنَ بِهِ.

﴿يَوۡمَ ٱلتَّلَاقِ﴾: يومَ القِيامةِ الَّذِي يَلْتَقِي فِيهِ الأولُونَ والآخِرُونَ.

40:16Page 468

يَوۡمَ هُم بَٰرِزُونَۖ لَا يَخۡفَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مِنۡهُمۡ شَيۡءٞۚ لِّمَنِ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَۖ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٰحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ ١٦

The Day they come forth nothing concerning them will be concealed from Allāh. To whom belongs [all] sovereignty this Day? To Allāh, the One, the Prevailing.1

﴿بَـٰرِزُونَ﴾: يَظْهَرُونَ أمامَ رَبِّهِم.

﴿ٱلۡقَهَّارِ﴾: الَّذِي قَهَرَ جَميعَ الخَلائِقِ، فَكُلُّها تَحْتَ تَصَرُّفِهِ وتَدْبِيرِهِ فَلا تَتَحَرَّكُ ولا تَسْكُنُ إلّا بِإْذِنِهِ.

40:17Page 469

ٱلۡيَوۡمَ تُجۡزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡۚ لَا ظُلۡمَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ١٧

This Day every soul will be recompensed for what it earned. No injustice today! Indeed, Allāh is swift in account.

No commentary for this ayah

40:18Page 469

وَأَنذِرۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓزِفَةِ إِذِ ٱلۡقُلُوبُ لَدَى ٱلۡحَنَاجِرِ كَٰظِمِينَۚ مَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِنۡ حَمِيمٖ وَلَا شَفِيعٖ يُطَاعُ ١٨

And warn them, [O Muḥammad], of the Approaching Day, when hearts are at the throats, filled [with distress]. For the wrongdoers there will be no devoted friend and no intercessor [who is] obeyed.

﴿يَوۡمَ ٱلۡـَٔازِفَةِ﴾: يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ القريبَ وإنِ اسْتَبْعَدُوهُ.

﴿ٱلۡحَنَاجِرِ﴾: جَمْعِ حَنْجَرةٍ، وهي الحُلْقُومُ.

﴿كَـٰظِمِينَ﴾: مُمْتلِئِين غمًّا وحُزْنًا.

﴿حَمِيمࣲ﴾: قَرِيبٍ وصاحِبٍ.

﴿شَفِيعࣲ﴾: يَشْفَعُ لَهُم عنْدَ رَبِّهِمِ.

﴿يُطَاعُ﴾: يُسْتَجابُ لَهُ.

40:19Page 469

يَعۡلَمُ خَآئِنَةَ ٱلۡأَعۡيُنِ وَمَا تُخۡفِي ٱلصُّدُورُ ١٩

He knows that which deceives the eyes and what the breasts conceal.

﴿خَآئِنَةَ ٱلۡأَعۡيُنِ﴾: ما تَخْتَلِسُهُ العُيُونُ مِن نَّظَراتٍ.

40:20Page 469

وَٱللَّهُ يَقۡضِي بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ لَا يَقۡضُونَ بِشَيۡءٍۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡبَصِيرُ ٢٠

And Allāh judges with truth, while those they invoke1 besides Him judge not with anything. Indeed, Allāh - He is the Hearing, the Seeing.

﴿يَقۡضِي بِٱلۡحَقِّ﴾: يَحْكُمُ بالعَدْلِ.

﴿لَا يَقۡضُونَ بِشَيۡءٍ﴾: لا يَحْكُمُونَ بِشَيءٍ؛ لأنّ هذه الآلهةَ لا تَعْلَمُ شَيئًا ولا تَقْدِرُ عَلى شَيءٍ.

40:21Page 469

۞ أَوَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَانُواْ هُمۡ أَشَدَّ مِنۡهُمۡ قُوَّةٗ وَءَاثَارٗا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَاقٖ ٢١

Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those who were before them? They were greater than them in strength and in impression on the land, but Allāh seized them for their sins. And they had not from Allāh any protector.

﴿عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ﴾: خاتِمةُ ومَصِيرُ الأُمَمِ السّابِقةِ قَبْلَهُم.

﴿وَءَاثَارࣰا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: وأبْقى آثارًَا مِنهُم في الأَرْضِ يُسْتَدَلُّ بِها عَلى قُوَّتِهِم.

﴿فَأَخَذَهُمُ﴾: فَأَهْلَكَهُم.

﴿وَاقࣲ﴾: دافعٍ يَدْفَعُ عَنْهُم عَذابَ اللهِ.

40:22Page 469

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَانَت تَّأۡتِيهِمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَكَفَرُواْ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ قَوِيّٞ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٢٢

That was because their messengers were coming to them with clear proofs, but they disbelieved, so Allāh seized them. Indeed, He is Powerful and severe in punishment.

No commentary for this ayah

40:23Page 469

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٢٣

And We did certainly send Moses with Our signs and a clear authority1

﴿وَسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ﴾: حُجَّةٍ.

40:24Page 469

إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَهَٰمَٰنَ وَقَٰرُونَ فَقَالُواْ سَٰحِرٞ كَذَّابٞ ٢٤

To Pharaoh, Hāmān and Qārūn, but they said, "[He is] a magician and a liar."

No commentary for this ayah

40:25Page 469

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ مِنۡ عِندِنَا قَالُواْ ٱقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَبۡنَآءَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُۥ وَٱسۡتَحۡيُواْ نِسَآءَهُمۡۚ وَمَا كَيۡدُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَٰلٖ ٢٥

And when he brought them the truth from Us, they said, "Kill the sons of those who have believed with him and keep their women alive." But the plan of the disbelievers is not except in error.

﴿وَٱسۡتَحۡيُواْ نِسَآءَهُمۡ﴾: اسْتَبْقُوا نِساءَهم لِلْخِدْمَةِ والاسْتِرْقاقِ.

﴿وَمَا كَيۡدُ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَـٰلࣲ﴾: وما تَدْبِيرُ الكافِرِينَ إلا في ذَهابٍ وهَلاكٍ.

40:26Page 470

وَقَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ ذَرُونِيٓ أَقۡتُلۡ مُوسَىٰ وَلۡيَدۡعُ رَبَّهُۥٓۖ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُبَدِّلَ دِينَكُمۡ أَوۡ أَن يُظۡهِرَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡفَسَادَ ٢٦

And Pharaoh said, "Let me kill Moses and let him call upon his Lord. Indeed, I fear that he will change your religion or that he will cause corruption1 in the land."

﴿ذَرُونِيٓ﴾: اتْرُكُونِي.

﴿ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: أرْضِ مِصْرَ.

40:27Page 470

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِنِّي عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُم مِّن كُلِّ مُتَكَبِّرٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ٢٧

But Moses said, "Indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant one who does not believe in the Day of Account."

﴿عُذۡتُ﴾: لَجَأْتُ واسْتَجَرْتُ.

40:28Page 470

وَقَالَ رَجُلٞ مُّؤۡمِنٞ مِّنۡ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ يَكۡتُمُ إِيمَٰنَهُۥٓ أَتَقۡتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ ٱللَّهُ وَقَدۡ جَآءَكُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ وَإِن يَكُ كَٰذِبٗا فَعَلَيۡهِ كَذِبُهُۥۖ وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقٗا يُصِبۡكُم بَعۡضُ ٱلَّذِي يَعِدُكُمۡۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي مَنۡ هُوَ مُسۡرِفٞ كَذَّابٞ ٢٨

And a believing man from the family of Pharaoh who concealed his faith said, "Do you kill a man [merely] because he says, 'My Lord is Allāh' while he has brought you clear proofs from your Lord? And if he should be lying, then upon him is [the consequence of] his lie; but if he should be truthful, there will strike you some of what he promises you. Indeed, Allāh does not guide one who is a transgressor and a liar.

﴿يُصِبۡكُم﴾: يَلْحَقْكُم.

﴿يَعِدُكُمۡ﴾: يَتَوَعَّدُكُم بهِ مِنَ العُقُوبَةِ.

﴿مُسۡرِفࣱ﴾: مُتَجاوِزٌ لِلْحَدِّ بالشِّرْكِ والقَتْلِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ.

40:29Page 470

يَٰقَوۡمِ لَكُمُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ظَٰهِرِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَمَن يَنصُرُنَا مِنۢ بَأۡسِ ٱللَّهِ إِن جَآءَنَاۚ قَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ مَآ أُرِيكُمۡ إِلَّا مَآ أَرَىٰ وَمَآ أَهۡدِيكُمۡ إِلَّا سَبِيلَ ٱلرَّشَادِ ٢٩

O my people, sovereignty is yours today, [your being] dominant in the land. But who would protect us from the punishment of Allāh if it came to us?" Pharaoh said, "I do not show you except what I see, and I do not guide you except to the way of right conduct."

﴿ظَـٰهِرِينَ﴾: غالِبينَ.

﴿ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: أرْضِ مِصْرَ.

﴿فَمَن يَنصُرُنَا﴾: فَمَن يَدْفَعُ عَنّا.

﴿بَأۡسِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: عَذابِ اللهِ.

﴿مَآ أُرِيكُمۡ إِلَّا مَآ أَرَىٰ﴾: ما أُرِيكُم مِّنَ الرّأيِ والنَّصِيحَةِ إلّا ما أرى لِنَفْسِي ولَكُم صَلاحًا وصَوابًا.

﴿سَبِيلَ ٱلرَّشَادِ﴾: طَرِيقَ الحقِّ والصَّوابِ.

40:30Page 470

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَامَنَ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُم مِّثۡلَ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ ٣٠

And he who believed said, "O my people, indeed I fear for you [a fate] like the day of the companies1 -

﴿يَوۡمِ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ﴾: يَوْمِ عَذابِ الَّذينَ تَجَمَّعُوا على أنبيائِهِم فَأَهْلكَهُم اللهُ.

40:31Page 470

مِثۡلَ دَأۡبِ قَوۡمِ نُوحٖ وَعَادٖ وَثَمُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡۚ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلۡمٗا لِّلۡعِبَادِ ٣١

Like the custom of the people of Noah and of ʿAad and Thamūd and those after them. And Allāh wants no injustice for [His] servants.

﴿دَأۡبِ﴾: عادَةِ.

40:32Page 470

وَيَٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلتَّنَادِ ٣٢

And O my people, indeed I fear for you the Day of Calling1 -

﴿يَوۡمَ ٱلتَّنَادِ﴾: يَومَ يُنادِي فِيه بعضُ النّاسِ بَعْضًا مِن هَوْلِ الموقِفِ.

40:33Page 470

يَوۡمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدۡبِرِينَ مَا لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۡ عَاصِمٖۗ وَمَن يُضۡلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنۡ هَادٖ ٣٣

The Day you will turn your backs fleeing; there is not for you from Allāh any protector. And whoever Allāh sends astray - there is not for him any guide.

﴿تُوَلُّونَ﴾: تَذْهَبُونَ وتَنْصَرِفُونَ.

﴿مُدۡبِرِينَ﴾: ذاهِبِينَ هارِبِينَ.

﴿عَاصِمࣲ﴾: مانِعٍ يَمْنَعُكُم.

40:34Page 471

وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَكُمۡ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبۡلُ بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا زِلۡتُمۡ فِي شَكّٖ مِّمَّا جَآءَكُم بِهِۦۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا هَلَكَ قُلۡتُمۡ لَن يَبۡعَثَ ٱللَّهُ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ رَسُولٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَنۡ هُوَ مُسۡرِفٞ مُّرۡتَابٌ ٣٤

And Joseph had already come to you before with clear proofs, but you remained in doubt of that which he brought to you, until when he died, you said, 'Never will Allāh send a messenger after him.' Thus does Allāh leave astray he who is a transgressor and skeptic."

﴿بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ﴾: الدَّلائِلِ الُمظْهِرَةِ أنّهُ رَسُول مِنَ اللهِ.

﴿هَلَكَ﴾: ماتَ.

﴿مُسۡرِفࣱ﴾: مُتَجاوِزٌ لِلْحَقِّ.

﴿مُّرۡتَابٌ﴾: شاكٌّ في وحْدانِيَّةِ اللهِ.

40:35Page 471

ٱلَّذِينَ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ سُلۡطَٰنٍ أَتَىٰهُمۡۖ كَبُرَ مَقۡتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعِندَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَطۡبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ قَلۡبِ مُتَكَبِّرٖ جَبَّارٖ ٣٥

Those who dispute concerning the signs of Allāh without an authority1 having come to them - great is hatred [of them] in the sight of Allāh and in the sight of those who have believed. Thus does Allāh seal over every heart [belonging to] an arrogant tyrant.

﴿سُلۡطَـٰنٍ﴾: حُجَّةٍ مَقْبُولةٍ.

﴿يَطۡبَعُ ٱللَّهُ﴾: يَخْتِمُ اللهُ.

﴿جَبَّارࣲ﴾: الَّذِي يُكْرِهُ الناسَ عَلى ما لا يُحِبُّونَ عَمَلَه لِظُلْمِهِ.

40:36Page 471

وَقَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ يَٰهَٰمَٰنُ ٱبۡنِ لِي صَرۡحٗا لَّعَلِّيٓ أَبۡلُغُ ٱلۡأَسۡبَٰبَ ٣٦

And Pharaoh said, "O Hāmān, construct for me a tower that I might reach the ways1 -

﴿صَرۡحࣰا﴾: بِناءً عَظِيمًا.

﴿ٱلۡأَسۡبَـٰبَ﴾: أبْوابَ السَّمَواتِ وما يُوصِلُنِي إلَيها.

40:37Page 471

أَسۡبَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ فَأَطَّلِعَ إِلَىٰٓ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُۥ كَٰذِبٗاۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِفِرۡعَوۡنَ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ وَصُدَّ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِۚ وَمَا كَيۡدُ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِلَّا فِي تَبَابٖ ٣٧

The ways into the heavens - so that I may look at the deity of Moses; but indeed, I think he is a liar." And thus was made attractive to Pharaoh the evil of his deed, and he was averted from the [right] way. And the plan of Pharaoh was not except in ruin.

﴿كَيۡدُ﴾: احْتِيالُ.

﴿تَبَابࣲ﴾: خَسارٍ وبَوارٍ.

40:38Page 471

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَامَنَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱتَّبِعُونِ أَهۡدِكُمۡ سَبِيلَ ٱلرَّشَادِ ٣٨

And he who believed said, "O my people, follow me; I will guide you to the way of right conduct.

No commentary for this ayah

40:39Page 471

يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنَّمَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا مَتَٰعٞ وَإِنَّ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ هِيَ دَارُ ٱلۡقَرَارِ ٣٩

O my people, this worldly life is only [temporary] enjoyment, and indeed, the Hereafter - that is the home of [permanent] settlement.

﴿مَتَـٰعࣱ﴾: تَمَتُّعٌ في مُدَّةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ.

﴿ٱلۡقَرَارِ﴾: الدَّوامِ في المكانِ.

40:40Page 471

مَنۡ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةٗ فَلَا يُجۡزَىٰٓ إِلَّا مِثۡلَهَاۖ وَمَنۡ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوۡ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَدۡخُلُونَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ يُرۡزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ٤٠

Whoever does an evil deed will not be recompensed except by the like thereof; but whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer - those will enter Paradise, being given provision therein without account.

﴿بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابࣲ﴾: بَغَيرِ تَقْتِيرٍ.

40:41Page 472

۞ وَيَٰقَوۡمِ مَا لِيٓ أَدۡعُوكُمۡ إِلَى ٱلنَّجَوٰةِ وَتَدۡعُونَنِيٓ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ ٤١

And O my people, how is it that I invite you to salvation while you invite me to the Fire?

No commentary for this ayah

40:42Page 472

تَدۡعُونَنِي لِأَكۡفُرَ بِٱللَّهِ وَأُشۡرِكَ بِهِۦ مَا لَيۡسَ لِي بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ وَأَنَا۠ أَدۡعُوكُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡغَفَّٰرِ ٤٢

You invite me to disbelieve in Allāh and associate with Him that of which I have no knowledge, and I invite you to the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.1

No commentary for this ayah

40:43Page 472

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّمَا تَدۡعُونَنِيٓ إِلَيۡهِ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَعۡوَةٞ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَلَا فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَآ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ هُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ٤٣

Assuredly, that to which you invite me has no [response to a] supplication in this world or in the Hereafter; and indeed, our return is to Allāh, and indeed, the transgressors will be companions of the Fire.

﴿لَا جَرَمَ﴾: حَقًّا.

﴿لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَعۡوَةࣱ﴾: لا يَمْلِكُ إجابَةَ دَعْوَةِ الدّاعِينَ.

﴿مَرَدَّنَآ﴾: مَصِيرَنا.

﴿ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ﴾: المتَعَدِّينَ حُدُودَهُ بالشِّرْكِ باللهِ.

40:44Page 472

فَسَتَذۡكُرُونَ مَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمۡۚ وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمۡرِيٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بَصِيرُۢ بِٱلۡعِبَادِ ٤٤

And you will remember what I [now] say to you, and I entrust my affair to Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Seeing of [His] servants."

﴿وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمۡرِيٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ﴾: وأَتَوَكَّلُ عَلى اللهِ وأَلْجَأُ إلَيهِ وأَعْتَصِمُ بِهِ.

40:45Page 472

فَوَقَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِ مَا مَكَرُواْۖ وَحَاقَ بِـَٔالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ سُوٓءُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٤٥

So Allāh protected him from the evils they plotted, and the people of Pharaoh were enveloped by the worst of punishment -

﴿سَيِّـَٔاتِ مَا مَكَرُواْ﴾: عُقُوباتِ مَكْرِ فِرْعَونَ وآلِهِ.

﴿وَحَاقَ﴾: وحَلَّ.

40:46Page 472

ٱلنَّارُ يُعۡرَضُونَ عَلَيۡهَا غُدُوّٗا وَعَشِيّٗاۚ وَيَوۡمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدۡخِلُوٓاْ ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ أَشَدَّ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٤٦

The Fire; they are exposed to it morning and evening.1 And the Day the Hour appears [it will be said], "Make the people of Pharaoh enter the severest punishment."

﴿يُعۡرَضُونَ عَلَيۡهَا﴾: يُشاهِدُونَ مَقاعِدَهُم في النّارِ.

﴿غُدُوࣰّا﴾: أوَّلَ النَّهارِ.

﴿وَعَشِيࣰّا﴾: آخِرَ النَّهارِ.

40:47Page 472

وَإِذۡ يَتَحَآجُّونَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ فَيَقُولُ ٱلضُّعَفَٰٓؤُاْ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمۡ تَبَعٗا فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّغۡنُونَ عَنَّا نَصِيبٗا مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ ٤٧

And [mention] when they will argue within the Fire, and the weak will say to those who had been arrogant, "Indeed, we were [only] your followers, so will you relieve us of a share of the Fire?"

﴿يَتَحَآجُّونَ﴾: يتخاصَمُونَ.

﴿نَصِيبࣰا﴾: قِسْطًا.

40:48Page 472

قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُلّٞ فِيهَآ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدۡ حَكَمَ بَيۡنَ ٱلۡعِبَادِ ٤٨

Those who had been arrogant will say, "Indeed, all [of us] are in it. Indeed, Allāh has judged between the servants."

No commentary for this ayah

40:49Page 472

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ ٱدۡعُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ يُخَفِّفۡ عَنَّا يَوۡمٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٤٩

And those in the Fire will say to the keepers of Hell, "Supplicate your Lord to lighten for us a day from the punishment."

No commentary for this ayah

40:50Page 473

قَالُوٓاْ أَوَلَمۡ تَكُ تَأۡتِيكُمۡ رُسُلُكُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِۖ قَالُواْ بَلَىٰۚ قَالُواْ فَٱدۡعُواْۗ وَمَا دُعَٰٓؤُاْ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَٰلٍ ٥٠

They will say, "Did there not come to you your messengers with clear proofs?" They will say, "Yes." They will reply, "Then supplicate [yourselves], but the supplication of the disbelievers is not except in error [i.e., futility]."

﴿بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ﴾: بالحُجَجِ الواضِحَةِ.

﴿إِلَّا فِي ضَلَـٰلٍ﴾: إلّا في ضَياعٍ.

40:51Page 473

إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ رُسُلَنَا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَيَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلۡأَشۡهَٰدُ ٥١

Indeed, We will support Our messengers and those who believe during the life of this world and on the Day when the witnesses will stand -

﴿وَيَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلۡأَشۡهَـٰدُ﴾: يَوْمَ القِيامةِ، فَيُشْهَدُ للرُّسُلِ بالتَّبْلِيغِ، وعَلى الكُفّارِ بالتَّكْذِيبِ.

40:52Page 473

يَوۡمَ لَا يَنفَعُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ مَعۡذِرَتُهُمۡۖ وَلَهُمُ ٱللَّعۡنَةُ وَلَهُمۡ سُوٓءُ ٱلدَّارِ ٥٢

The Day their excuse will not benefit the wrongdoers, and they will have the curse, and they will have the worst home [i.e., Hell].

﴿وَلَهُمُ ٱللَّعۡنَةُ﴾: ولَهُم الطَّرْدُ مِن رحْمَةِ اللهِ.

﴿سُوٓءُ ٱلدَّارِ﴾: الدّارُ السَّيِّئَةُ في الآخِرَةِ وهي النّارُ.

40:53Page 473

وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ ٥٣

And We had certainly given Moses guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture

﴿ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ﴾: التَّوراةَ.

40:54Page 473

هُدٗى وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٥٤

As guidance and a reminder for those of understanding.

﴿لِأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ﴾: لِأصْحابِ العُقُولِ السَّلِيمةِ.

40:55Page 473

فَٱصۡبِرۡ إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٞ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لِذَنۢبِكَ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ بِٱلۡعَشِيِّ وَٱلۡإِبۡكَٰرِ ٥٥

So be patient, [O Muḥammad]. Indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth. And ask forgiveness for your sin1 and exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord in the evening and the morning.

﴿بِٱلۡعَشِيِّ﴾: آخِرِ النَّهارِ.

﴿وَٱلۡإِبۡكَـٰرِ﴾: أوَّلِ النَّهارِ.

40:56Page 473

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ سُلۡطَٰنٍ أَتَىٰهُمۡ إِن فِي صُدُورِهِمۡ إِلَّا كِبۡرٞ مَّا هُم بِبَٰلِغِيهِۚ فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ بِٱللَّهِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡبَصِيرُ ٥٦

Indeed, those who dispute concerning the signs of Allāh without [any] evidence having come to them - there is not within their breasts except pride, [the extent of] which they cannot reach. So seek refuge in Allāh. Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Seeing.

﴿سُلۡطَـٰنٍ﴾: بُرْهانٍ وحُجَّةٍ.

40:57Page 473

لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَكۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٧

The creation of the heavens and earth is greater than the creation of mankind, but most of the people do not know.

No commentary for this ayah

40:58Page 473

وَمَا يَسۡتَوِي ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ وَٱلۡبَصِيرُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَلَا ٱلۡمُسِيٓءُۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٥٨

And not equal are the blind and the seeing, nor are those who believe and do righteous deeds and the evildoer. Little do you remember.

﴿ٱلۡمُسِيٓءُ﴾: مَن كَفَرَ بِاللهِ وخالفَ أمْرَهُ.

40:59Page 474

إِنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَأٓتِيَةٞ لَّا رَيۡبَ فِيهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥٩

Indeed, the Hour is coming - no doubt about it - but most of the people do not believe.

No commentary for this ayah

40:60Page 474

وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ٱدۡعُونِيٓ أَسۡتَجِبۡ لَكُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدۡخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ ٦٠

And your Lord says, "Call upon Me; I will respond to you." Indeed, those who disdain My worship will enter Hell [rendered] contemptible.

﴿ٱدۡعُونِيٓ﴾: خُصُّونِي بِدُعاءِ العِبادةِ ودُعاءِ المسْأَلةِ.

﴿يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِي﴾: يَتَكَبَّرُونَ عَنْ إفْرادِي بالعِبادَةِ.

﴿دَاخِرِينَ﴾: صاغِرِينَ ذَلِيلِينَ.

40:61Page 474

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيۡلَ لِتَسۡكُنُواْ فِيهِ وَٱلنَّهَارَ مُبۡصِرًاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَذُو فَضۡلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٦١

It is Allāh who made for you the night that you may rest therein and the day giving sight.1 Indeed, Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the people, but most of them are not grateful.

﴿لِتَسۡكُنُواْ﴾: لِتَهْدَؤُوا فِيهِ مِنَ الحرَكَةِ والتَّعَبِ.

﴿مُبۡصِرًا﴾: مُضِيئًا يُبْصِرُ فِيهِ النّاسُ.

40:62Page 474

ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡ خَٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤۡفَكُونَ ٦٢

That is Allāh, your Lord, Creator of all things; there is no deity except Him, so how are you deluded?

﴿فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤۡفَكُونَ﴾: فَكَيفَ تُصْرَفُونَ عَنِ الحقِّ والصَّوابِ فَتَعْدِلُونَ عَنِ الإيمانِ باللهِ، وتَعْبُدُونَ غَيرَه؟

40:63Page 474

كَذَٰلِكَ يُؤۡفَكُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ يَجۡحَدُونَ ٦٣

Thus were those [before you] deluded who were rejecting the signs of Allāh.

﴿يُؤۡفَكُ﴾: يُصْرَفُ عَنِ الحقِّ.

﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: مُعْجِزاتِهِ.

﴿يَجۡحَدُونَ﴾: يُكَذِّبُونَ.

40:64Page 474

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ قَرَارٗا وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بِنَآءٗ وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ فَأَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡۖ فَتَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٦٤

It is Allāh who made for you the earth a place of settlement and the sky a structure [i.e., ceiling] and formed you and perfected your forms and provided you with good things. That is Allāh, your Lord; then blessed is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

﴿قَرَارࣰا﴾: مَكانَ اسْتِقْرارٍ، ويَسَّرَ لَكُم الإقامَةَ عَلَيها.

﴿بِنَآءࣰ﴾: سَقْفًا للأَرْضِ.

﴿وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ فَأَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡ﴾: وخَلَقَكُم في أكْمَلِ هَيْئَةٍ، وأحْسَنِ تَقْويمٍ.

﴿فَتَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ﴾: فَتَكاثَر خَيْرُهُ وفَضْلُهُ وبَرَكتُهُ.

40:65Page 474

هُوَ ٱلۡحَيُّ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَٱدۡعُوهُ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَۗ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٦٥

He is the Ever-Living;1 there is no deity except Him, so call upon Him, [being] sincere to Him in religion. [All] praise is [due] to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

﴿ٱلۡحَيُّ﴾: الموصُوفُ بالحياةِ الحقِيقِيَّةِ الكامِلةِ.

﴿ٱلدِّينَ﴾: الطّاعَةَ.

40:66Page 474

۞ قُلۡ إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنۡ أَعۡبُدَ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَمَّا جَآءَنِيَ ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتُ مِن رَّبِّي وَأُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أُسۡلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٦٦

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been forbidden to worship those you call upon besides Allāh once the clear proofs have come to me from my Lord, and I have been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds."

﴿ٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتُ﴾: دَلائلُ التَّوحِيدِ.

﴿أُسۡلِمَ﴾: أخْضَعَ وأنقادَ بالطّاعةِ التامَّةِ.

40:67Page 475

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٖ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطۡفَةٖ ثُمَّ مِنۡ عَلَقَةٖ ثُمَّ يُخۡرِجُكُمۡ طِفۡلٗا ثُمَّ لِتَبۡلُغُوٓاْ أَشُدَّكُمۡ ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُواْ شُيُوخٗاۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَلِتَبۡلُغُوٓاْ أَجَلٗا مُّسَمّٗى وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٧

It is He who created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then from a clinging clot; then He brings you out as a child; then [He develops you] that you reach your [time of] maturity, then [further] that you become elders. And among you is he who is taken in death before [that], so that you reach a specified term;1 and perhaps you will use reason.

﴿نُّطۡفَةࣲ﴾: مَنِيٍّ.

﴿عَلَقَةࣲ﴾: دَمٍ غَلِيظٍ أحْمَرَ.

﴿لِتَبۡلُغُوٓاْ أَشُدَّكُمۡ﴾: ليَتِمّ خَلْقُكُم، وتَتَكامَلَ قُواكُم ويَتَناهى شَبابُكُم.

﴿شُيُوخࣰا﴾: جَمْعُ شَيخ، وهو مَن بَلَغَ سِنّ الخمْسِينَ إلى آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ.

40:68Page 475

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ فَإِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ٦٨

He it is who gives life and causes death; and when He decrees a matter, He but says to it, "Be," and it is.

No commentary for this ayah

40:69Page 475

أَلَمۡ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ أَنَّىٰ يُصۡرَفُونَ ٦٩

Do you not consider those who dispute concerning the signs of Allāh - how are they averted?

No commentary for this ayah

40:70Page 475

ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَبِمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا بِهِۦ رُسُلَنَاۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٠

Those who deny the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and that with which We sent Our messengers - they are going to know,

﴿بِٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ﴾: بالقرآنِ.

40:71Page 475

إِذِ ٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلُ فِيٓ أَعۡنَٰقِهِمۡ وَٱلسَّلَٰسِلُ يُسۡحَبُونَ ٧١

When the shackles are around their necks and the chains; they will be dragged

﴿ٱلۡأَغۡلَـٰلُ﴾: جَمْعُ غُلٍّ، وهو القَيْدُ يُقَيَّدُ بِه، فَتُجْعَلُ العُنُقُ في وسطِه.

﴿وَٱلسَّلَـٰسِلُ﴾: جَمْعُ سِلْسِلةٍ، وهي مَجْمُوعُ حِلَقٍ غَلِيظَةٍ مِن حَدِيدٍ مُتَّصِلٍ بَعْضُها بِبَعْضٍ.

﴿يُسۡحَبُونَ﴾: يُجَرُّونَ.

40:72Page 475

فِي ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ثُمَّ فِي ٱلنَّارِ يُسۡجَرُونَ ٧٢

In boiling water; then in the Fire they will be filled [with flame].

﴿ٱلۡحَمِيمِ﴾: الماءِ الحارِّ الَّذِي اشْتَدَّ غَلَيانُه وحَرّهُ.

﴿يُسۡجَرُونَ﴾: يُوقَدُ بِهِم.

40:73Page 475

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ أَيۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تُشۡرِكُونَ ٧٣

Then it will be said to them, "Where is that which you used to associate [with Him in worship]

No commentary for this ayah

40:74Page 475

مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِۖ قَالُواْ ضَلُّواْ عَنَّا بَل لَّمۡ نَكُن نَّدۡعُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ شَيۡـٔٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٧٤

Other than Allāh?" They will say, "They have departed from us; rather, we did not used to invoke previously anything." Thus does Allāh put astray the disbelievers.

﴿ضَلُّواْ عَنَّا﴾: غابُوا عَنْ عُيُونِنا.

40:75Page 475

ذَٰلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَفۡرَحُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ بِغَيۡرِ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَمۡرَحُونَ ٧٥

[The angels will say], "That was because you used to exult upon the earth without right and you used to behave insolently.

﴿تَفۡرَحُونَ﴾: تَفْرَحُونَ بِما تَقْتَرِفُونَهُ مِنَ المعاصِي والآثامِ.

﴿تَمۡرَحُونَ﴾: تَبْطَرُونَ وتَبغُونَ على عِبادِ اللهِ.

40:76Page 475

ٱدۡخُلُوٓاْ أَبۡوَٰبَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۖ فَبِئۡسَ مَثۡوَى ٱلۡمُتَكَبِّرِينَ ٧٦

Enter the gates of Hell to abide eternally therein, and wretched is the residence of the arrogant."

﴿مَثۡوَى ٱلۡمُتَكَبِّرِينَ﴾: مَنزِلُهُم.

40:77Page 475

فَٱصۡبِرۡ إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٞۚ فَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعۡضَ ٱلَّذِي نَعِدُهُمۡ أَوۡ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيۡنَا يُرۡجَعُونَ ٧٧

So be patient, [O Muḥammad]; indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth. And whether We show you some of what We have promised them or We take you in death, it is to Us they will be returned.

No commentary for this ayah

40:78Page 476

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رُسُلٗا مِّن قَبۡلِكَ مِنۡهُم مَّن قَصَصۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ وَمِنۡهُم مَّن لَّمۡ نَقۡصُصۡ عَلَيۡكَۗ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأۡتِيَ بِـَٔايَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ قُضِيَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ ٧٨

And We have already sent messengers before you. Among them are those [whose stories] We have related to you, and among them are those [whose stories] We have not related to you. And it was not for any messenger to bring a sign [or verse] except by permission of Allāh. So when the command of Allāh comes, it will be concluded [i.e., judged] in truth, and the falsifiers will thereupon lose [all].

﴿بِـَٔايَةٍ﴾: بِمُعْجِزَةٍ.

﴿أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ﴾: بِنُزُولِ العَذابِ على الكُفّارِ.

﴿ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ﴾: الَّذين يَتَّبِعُونَ الباطِلَ.

40:79Page 476

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمَ لِتَرۡكَبُواْ مِنۡهَا وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٧٩

It is Allāh who made for you the grazing animals upon which you ride, and some of them you eat.

No commentary for this ayah

40:80Page 476

وَلَكُمۡ فِيهَا مَنَٰفِعُ وَلِتَبۡلُغُواْ عَلَيۡهَا حَاجَةٗ فِي صُدُورِكُمۡ وَعَلَيۡهَا وَعَلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ تُحۡمَلُونَ ٨٠

And for you therein are [other] benefits and that you may realize upon them a need which is in your breasts;1 and upon them and upon ships you are carried.

﴿وَلِتَبۡلُغُواْ عَلَيۡهَا حَاجَةࣰ فِي صُدُورِكُمۡ﴾: ولِتَبْلُغُوا بالحَمُولَةِ على بَعْضِها، وهي الإبِلُ، حاجَةً في صُدُورِكُم مِنَ الوصُولِ إلى الأقْطارِ البعِيدةِ. والحاجةُ: النِّيَّةُ والعَزِيمَةُ.

﴿ٱلۡفُلۡكِ﴾: السُّفُنِ.

40:81Page 476

وَيُرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ فَأَيَّ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ تُنكِرُونَ ٨١

And He shows you His signs. So which of the signs of Allāh do you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

40:82Page 476

أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَانُوٓاْ أَكۡثَرَ مِنۡهُمۡ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةٗ وَءَاثَارٗا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَمَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٨٢

Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those before them? They were more numerous than themselves and greater in strength and in impression on the land, but they were not availed by what they used to earn.

﴿وَءَاثَارࣰا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: وأَبْقى آثارًا في الأرضِ مِنَ الأَبْنِيَةِ والمصانِع والغِراسِ.

﴿فَمَآ أَغۡنَىٰ﴾: فَما أجْزَأَ وكَفى.

40:83Page 476

فَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَرِحُواْ بِمَا عِندَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٨٣

And when their messengers came to them with clear proofs, they [merely] rejoiced in what they had of knowledge, but they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

﴿بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ﴾: بالُمعْجِزاتِ الظّاهِراتِ.

﴿فَرِحُواْ بِمَا عِندَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ﴾: الُمناقِضِ لما جاءتْ به الرُّسُلُ، وقالُوا: نَحْنُ أعْلمُ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ ولَن نُّعَذِّبَ.

﴿وَحَاقَ بِهِم﴾: ونَزَلَ وأَحاطَ بِهم.

﴿مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ﴾: ما كانُوا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ بِهِ رسُلَهُم عَلى سَبِيلِ السُّخْرِيَةِ والاسْتِهْزاءِ، وهُوَ عَذابُ الاسْتِئْصالِ.

40:84Page 476

فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡاْ بَأۡسَنَا قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَحۡدَهُۥ وَكَفَرۡنَا بِمَا كُنَّا بِهِۦ مُشۡرِكِينَ ٨٤

And when they saw Our punishment, they said, "We believe in Allāh alone and disbelieve in that which we used to associate with Him."

﴿بَأۡسَنَا﴾: عَذابَنا.

40:85Page 476

فَلَمۡ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمۡ إِيمَٰنُهُمۡ لَمَّا رَأَوۡاْ بَأۡسَنَاۖ سُنَّتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِي قَدۡ خَلَتۡ فِي عِبَادِهِۦۖ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ ٨٥

But never did their faith benefit them once they saw Our punishment. [It is] the established way of Allāh which has preceded among His servants. And the disbelievers thereupon lost [all].

﴿سُنَّتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِي قَدۡ خَلَتۡ فِي عِبَادِهِۦ﴾: طَرِيقَتَهُ الَّتِي سَنَّها في الأُمَم كلِّها ألّا ينفَعَها الإيمانُ إذا رَأَوا العَذابَ.

﴿وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ﴾: وهَلَكَ عِنْدَ مَجِيءِ بأْسِ اللهِ الكافِرُونَ بِرَبِّهِم.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
Layout

Читать на русском