Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAd‑Dukhan · 44:1–59

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

الدخان

Ad-Dukhan

The Smoke · Meccan · 59 ayahs

44:1Page 496

حمٓ ١

Ḥā, Meem.1

﴿حمٓ﴾: سَبَقَ الكلامُ عَلى الحُرُوفِ المقَطَّعةِ أوَّلَ سُورَةِ البقرةِ.

44:2Page 496

وَٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ ٢

By the clear Book,

﴿ٱلۡمُبِينِ﴾: الواضِحِ لَفْظًا ومَعْنىً.

44:3Page 496

إِنَّآ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ فِي لَيۡلَةٖ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ ٣

Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night.1 Indeed, We were to warn [mankind].

﴿مُّبَـٰرَكَةٍ﴾: كَثِيرَةِ الخَيراتِ، وهي لَيلةُ القَدْرِ.

44:4Page 496

فِيهَا يُفۡرَقُ كُلُّ أَمۡرٍ حَكِيمٍ ٤

Therein [i.e., on that night] is made distinct1 every precise matter -

﴿يُفۡرَقُ﴾: يُقضى ويُفَصَّلُ مِنَ اللوحِ المحْفُوظِ إلى الكَتَبةِ مِنَ الملائِكَةِ.

﴿حَكِيمٍ﴾: مُحْكَمٍ.

44:5Page 496

أَمۡرٗا مِّنۡ عِندِنَآۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِينَ ٥

[Every] matter [proceeding] from Us. Indeed, We were to send [a messenger]

No commentary for this ayah

44:6Page 496

رَحۡمَةٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٦

As mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing,

No commentary for this ayah

44:7Page 496

رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ ٧

Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them, if you would be certain.

No commentary for this ayah

44:8Page 496

لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٨

There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death. [He is] your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers.

No commentary for this ayah

44:9Page 496

بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي شَكّٖ يَلۡعَبُونَ ٩

But they are in doubt, amusing themselves.

No commentary for this ayah

44:10Page 496

فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ يَوۡمَ تَأۡتِي ٱلسَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٖ مُّبِينٖ ١٠

Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke

﴿فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ﴾: فانْتَظِرْ.

﴿بِدُخَانࣲ﴾: ظُلْمَةٍ كَهَيئَةِ الدُّخانِ بِسَبِبِ الجَدْبِ.

﴿مُّبِينࣲ﴾: واضِحٍ.

44:11Page 496

يَغۡشَى ٱلنَّاسَۖ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ١١

Covering the people; this is a painful torment.

﴿يَغۡشَى﴾: يَعُمُّ.

44:12Page 496

رَّبَّنَا ٱكۡشِفۡ عَنَّا ٱلۡعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢

[They will say], "Our Lord, remove from us the torment; indeed, we are believers."

No commentary for this ayah

44:13Page 496

أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ وَقَدۡ جَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٣

How will there be for them a reminder [at that time]? And there had come to them a clear Messenger.

﴿أَنَّىٰ﴾: كَيفَ.

﴿ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ﴾: التَّذَكُّرُ والاتِّعاظُ.

44:14Page 496

ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ وَقَالُواْ مُعَلَّمٞ مَّجۡنُونٌ ١٤

Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."

﴿تَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ﴾: أعْرَضُوا عَنْه.

﴿مُعَلَّمࣱ﴾: عَلَّمَه بَشَرٌ أو الكَهَنَةُ أو الشَّياطِينُ.

44:15Page 496

إِنَّا كَاشِفُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابِ قَلِيلًاۚ إِنَّكُمۡ عَآئِدُونَ ١٥

Indeed, We will remove the torment for a little. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will return [to disbelief].

No commentary for this ayah

44:16Page 496

يَوۡمَ نَبۡطِشُ ٱلۡبَطۡشَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰٓ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ ١٦

The Day We will strike with the greatest assault, indeed, We will take retribution.

﴿نَبۡطِشُ﴾: نُعَذِّبُ، والبَطْشُ أخْذٌ بِشِدَّةٍ.

44:17Page 496

۞ وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَجَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ كَرِيمٌ ١٧

And We had already tried before them the people of Pharaoh, and there came to them a noble messenger [i.e., Moses],

﴿فَتَنَّا﴾: ابْتَلينا واخْتَبَرْنا.

44:18Page 496

أَنۡ أَدُّوٓاْ إِلَيَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٨

[Saying], "Render to me the servants of Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger,"

﴿أَدُّوٓاْ﴾: سَلِّمُوا وأرْسِلُوا مَعِي.

﴿عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ.

44:19Page 497

وَأَن لَّا تَعۡلُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّيٓ ءَاتِيكُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ١٩

And [saying], "Be not haughty with Allāh. Indeed, I have come to you with clear evidence.

﴿وَأَن لَّا تَعۡلُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ﴾: لا تَتَكَبَّرُوا على اللهِ بِتَكْذِيبِ رُسُلِه.

﴿بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ﴾: بِبُرْهانٍ.

44:20Page 497

وَإِنِّي عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمۡ أَن تَرۡجُمُونِ ٢٠

And indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.1

﴿عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّي﴾: استَجَرْتُ بِاللهِ.

﴿تَرۡجُمُونِ﴾: تَقْتُلُوني رَجْمًا بالحِجارَةِ.

44:21Page 497

وَإِن لَّمۡ تُؤۡمِنُواْ لِي فَٱعۡتَزِلُونِ ٢١

But if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."

﴿فَٱعۡتَزِلُونِ﴾: كُفُّوا عَنْ أذايَ.

44:22Page 497

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ مُّجۡرِمُونَ ٢٢

And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people.

﴿مُّجۡرِمُونَ﴾: مُشْرِكُونَ بِاللهِ كافِرُونَ.

44:23Page 497

فَأَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِي لَيۡلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ٢٣

[Allāh said], "Then set out with My servants by night. Indeed, you are to be pursued.

﴿فَأَسۡرِ﴾: اجْعَلْهُم يَسِيُرونَ لَيلًا.

44:24Page 497

وَٱتۡرُكِ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ رَهۡوًاۖ إِنَّهُمۡ جُندٞ مُّغۡرَقُونَ ٢٤

And leave the sea in stillness.1 Indeed, they are an army to be drowned."

﴿رَهۡوًا﴾: ساكِنًا مُسْتَقِرًّا عَلى حالِه مُنْفَرِجًا.

44:25Page 497

كَمۡ تَرَكُواْ مِن جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ ٢٥

How much they left behind of gardens and springs

No commentary for this ayah

44:26Page 497

وَزُرُوعٖ وَمَقَامٖ كَرِيمٖ ٢٦

And crops and noble sites

﴿وَمَقَامࣲ كَرِيمࣲ﴾: ومَنازِلَ جَمِيلَةٍ.

44:27Page 497

وَنَعۡمَةٖ كَانُواْ فِيهَا فَٰكِهِينَ ٢٧

And comfort wherein they were amused.

﴿وَنَعۡمَةࣲ﴾: عَيْشٍ لَيِّنٍ رَغْدٍ.

﴿فَـٰكِهِينَ﴾: مُتَنَعِّمِينَ، مُتْرَفِينَ.

44:28Page 497

كَذَٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَٰهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ ٢٨

Thus. And We caused to inherit it another people.

﴿كَذَ ٰ⁠لِكَ﴾: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ العِقابِ يُعاقِبُ اللهُ مَن كَذَّبَ، وبَدّلَ نِعْمةَ اللهِ كُفْرًا.

﴿وَأَوۡرَثۡنَـٰهَا﴾: ومَلَّكْناها.

44:29Page 497

فَمَا بَكَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنظَرِينَ ٢٩

And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.

﴿مُنظَرِينَ﴾: مُؤَخَّرِينَ عَنِ العُقُوبَةِ.

44:30Page 497

وَلَقَدۡ نَجَّيۡنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡمُهِينِ ٣٠

And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -

﴿ٱلۡمُهِينِ﴾: المُذِلِّ.

44:31Page 497

مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِيٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣١

From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.

﴿عَالِيࣰا﴾: جَبّارًا.

﴿مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ﴾: مُتَجاوِزًا للحَدِّ في العُلوِّ والتَّكَبُّرِ عَلى عبادِ اللهِ.

44:32Page 497

وَلَقَدِ ٱخۡتَرۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمٍ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٣٢

And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.

﴿ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ﴾: عالَمِي زَمانِهِم.

44:33Page 497

وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَٰٓؤٞاْ مُّبِينٌ ٣٣

And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.

﴿ٱلۡـَٔايَـٰتِ﴾: الُمعْجِزاتِ.

﴿بَلَـٰٓؤࣱاْ﴾: اخْتِبارٌ بالرَّخاءِ والشِّدَةِ.

44:34Page 497

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَيَقُولُونَ ٣٤

Indeed, these [disbelievers] are saying,

No commentary for this ayah

44:35Page 497

إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا مَوۡتَتُنَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ ٣٥

"There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.

﴿بِمُنشَرِينَ﴾: بِمَبْعُوثِينَ.

44:36Page 497

فَأۡتُواْ بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣٦

Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."

No commentary for this ayah

44:37Page 497

أَهُمۡ خَيۡرٌ أَمۡ قَوۡمُ تُبَّعٖ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ مُجۡرِمِينَ ٣٧

Are they better or the people of Tubbaʿ1 and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were criminals.

﴿تُبَّعࣲ﴾: أحَدِ مُلُوكِ اليمنِ الحِمْيَرِيِّينَ مِمَّن جَمَعَ مُلْكَ مَناطِقِ اليمنِ كُلِّها.

44:38Page 497

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ٣٨

And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.

No commentary for this ayah

44:39Page 497

مَا خَلَقۡنَٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٩

We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.

No commentary for this ayah

44:40Page 498

إِنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٤٠

Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -

﴿يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ﴾: يومَ القَضاءِ بَينَ الخَلْقِ.

﴿مِيقَـٰتُهُمۡ﴾: مَوعِدُ جزائِهِم

44:41Page 498

يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي مَوۡلًى عَن مَّوۡلٗى شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٤١

The Day when no relation1 will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -

﴿يُغۡنِي﴾: يَدْفَعُ.

﴿مَّوۡلࣰى﴾: صاحِبٌ.

44:42Page 498

إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٤٢

Except those [believers] on whom Allāh has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

No commentary for this ayah

44:43Page 498

إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ ٤٣

Indeed, the tree of zaqqūm

﴿شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ﴾: شَجَرةً كَرِيهةَ الرّائِحَةِ صَغِيرةَ الوَرَقِ مَسْمُومةً خَلَقَها اللهُ في جَهَنَّمَ.

44:44Page 498

طَعَامُ ٱلۡأَثِيمِ ٤٤

Is food for the sinful.

﴿ٱلۡأَثِيمِ﴾: الكَثِيرِ الآثامِ، والمرادُ بِه المشْرِكُ.

44:45Page 498

كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ يَغۡلِي فِي ٱلۡبُطُونِ ٤٥

Like murky oil, it boils within bellies

﴿كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ﴾: كالمَعْدَنِ المُذابِ.

44:46Page 498

كَغَلۡيِ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ٤٦

Like the boiling of scalding water.

﴿ٱلۡحَمِيمِ﴾: الماءِ الَّذِي بَلَغَ الغايَةَ فِي الحرارةِ.

44:47Page 498

خُذُوهُ فَٱعۡتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٤٧

[It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,

﴿فَٱعۡتِلُوهُ﴾: ادْفَعُوهُ وقُودُوهُ بِعُنْفٍ.

﴿سَوَآءِ﴾: وسَطِ.

44:48Page 498

ثُمَّ صُبُّواْ فَوۡقَ رَأۡسِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ٤٨

Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."

﴿صُبُّواْ﴾: أفْرِغُوا.

44:49Page 498

ذُقۡ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡكَرِيمُ ٤٩

[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!1

﴿ذُقۡ﴾: قُولُوا لَهُ عَلى وجْهِ الإهانَةِ: أحْسِسْ.

﴿أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡكَرِيمُ﴾: أي: الذَّلِيلُ المُهانُ، عُكِسَ المَدْلُولُ للتَّهَكُّمِ بِهِ.

44:50Page 498

إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَمۡتَرُونَ ٥٠

Indeed, this is what you used to dispute."

﴿تَمۡتَرُونَ﴾: تَشُكُّونَ.

44:51Page 498

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٖ ٥١

Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place:

﴿مَقَامٍ﴾: مَسْكَنٍ.

﴿أَمِينࣲ﴾: آمِنٍ صاحِبُه مِنَ الآفاتِ.

44:52Page 498

فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ ٥٢

Within gardens and springs,

No commentary for this ayah

44:53Page 498

يَلۡبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٖ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٖ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ ٥٣

Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.

﴿سُندُسࣲ﴾: الرقِيقِ مِنَ الحرِيرِ الخالِصِ.

﴿وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقࣲ﴾: الغليظِ مِنَ الحريرِ الخالصِ.

﴿مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ﴾: أي: في مَجالِسِهِم ومُحادَثاتِهِم.

44:54Page 498

كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ ٥٤

Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.

﴿وَزَوَّجۡنَـٰهُم﴾: قَرنّاهُم.

﴿بِحُورٍ﴾: جَمْعُ حَوْراءَ وهي البيضاءُ.

﴿عِينࣲ﴾: واسِعاتِ الأَعْيُنِ.

44:55Page 498

يَدۡعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ ٥٥

They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.

﴿يَدۡعُونَ﴾: يَطْلُبُونَ.

44:56Page 498

لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِلَّا ٱلۡمَوۡتَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰۖ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٥٦

They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of Hellfire

﴿ٱلۡمَوۡتَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ﴾: الَّتِي سَلَفَتْ لَهُم في الُّدنيا.

44:57Page 498

فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٥٧

As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.

No commentary for this ayah

44:58Page 498

فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرۡنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٥٨

And indeed, We have eased it [i.e., the Qur’ān] in your tongue that they might be reminded.

﴿يَسَّرۡنَـٰهُ﴾: سَهَّلْنا لَفْظَ القرآنِ ومَعْناهُ.

44:59Page 498

فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ إِنَّهُم مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ ٥٩

So watch, [O Muḥammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].

﴿فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ﴾: فانْتَظِر ما وعَدْتُكَ.

﴿مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ﴾: مُنْتَظِرُونَ موتَكَ وقَهْرَكَ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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