Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Ma'idah 5:88–120
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وَكُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ حَلَٰلٗا طَيِّبٗاۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنتُم بِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنُونَ ٨٨
And eat of what Allāh has provided for you [which is] lawful and good. And fear Allāh, in whom you are believers.
No commentary for this ayah
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لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِٱللَّغۡوِ فِيٓ أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا عَقَّدتُّمُ ٱلۡأَيۡمَٰنَۖ فَكَفَّٰرَتُهُۥٓ إِطۡعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَٰكِينَ مِنۡ أَوۡسَطِ مَا تُطۡعِمُونَ أَهۡلِيكُمۡ أَوۡ كِسۡوَتُهُمۡ أَوۡ تَحۡرِيرُ رَقَبَةٖۖ فَمَن لَّمۡ يَجِدۡ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَٰثَةِ أَيَّامٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ كَفَّٰرَةُ أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡ إِذَا حَلَفۡتُمۡۚ وَٱحۡفَظُوٓاْ أَيۡمَٰنَكُمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ ٨٩
Allāh will not impose blame upon you for what is meaningless1 in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for [breaking] what you intended of oaths. So its expiation2 is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it] - then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths.3 Thus does Allāh make clear to you His verses [i.e., revealed law] that you may be grateful.
﴿بِٱللَّغۡوِ﴾: بما لا تَقْصِدُون عَقْدَه.
﴿عَقَّدتُّمُ﴾: بما أوْجَبْتُموه على أنفسِكم.
﴿مِنۡ أَوۡسَطِ﴾: ممّا تعتادُونه من غير إسرافٍ أو تَقْتيرٍ.
﴿وَٱحۡفَظُوٓاْ أَيۡمَـٰنَكُمۡ﴾: باجتنابِ المسارعةِ إلى الحَلْفِ، والحِنْثِ به.
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡخَمۡرُ وَٱلۡمَيۡسِرُ وَٱلۡأَنصَابُ وَٱلۡأَزۡلَٰمُ رِجۡسٞ مِّنۡ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ فَٱجۡتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ٩٠
O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allāh], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid1 it that you may be successful.
﴿ٱلۡمَيۡسِرُ﴾: القِمارُ.
﴿وَٱلۡأَنصَابُ﴾: الحجارةُ التي يَذْبَحُون عندها تعظيمًا لها.
﴿وَٱلۡأَزۡلَـٰمُ﴾: القِداحُ التي يَسْتَقْسِمُون بها قبلَ الشُّروعِ في شيءٍ.
﴿رِجۡسࣱ﴾: إثمٌ وقَذَرٌ.
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إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَن يُوقِعَ بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡعَدَٰوَةَ وَٱلۡبَغۡضَآءَ فِي ٱلۡخَمۡرِ وَٱلۡمَيۡسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ وَعَنِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّنتَهُونَ ٩١
Satan only wants to cause between you animosity and hatred through intoxicants and gambling and to avert you from the remembrance of Allāh and from prayer. So will you not desist?
No commentary for this ayah
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وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَٱحۡذَرُواْۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ٩٢
And obey Allāh and obey the Messenger and beware. And if you turn away - then know that upon Our Messenger is only [the responsibility for] clear notification.
﴿تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ﴾: أعْرَضْتُم.
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لَيۡسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جُنَاحٞ فِيمَا طَعِمُوٓاْ إِذَا مَا ٱتَّقَواْ وَّءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّءَامَنُواْ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّأَحۡسَنُواْۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٩٣
There is not upon those who believe and do righteousness [any] blame concerning what they have eaten [in the past] if they [now] fear Allāh and believe and do righteous deeds, and then fear Allāh and believe, and then fear Allāh and do good; and Allāh loves the doers of good.
﴿جُنَاحࣱ﴾: حَرَجٌ في شُرْبِهم الخمرَ قبلَ تحريمِها.
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَيَبۡلُوَنَّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِشَيۡءٖ مِّنَ ٱلصَّيۡدِ تَنَالُهُۥٓ أَيۡدِيكُمۡ وَرِمَاحُكُمۡ لِيَعۡلَمَ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَخَافُهُۥ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۚ فَمَنِ ٱعۡتَدَىٰ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَهُۥ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٩٤
O you who have believed, Allāh will surely test you through something of the game that your hands and spears [can] reach, that Allāh may make evident those who fear Him unseen. And whoever transgresses after that - for him is a painful punishment.
﴿لَيَبۡلُوَنَّكُمُ﴾: لَيختبرَنَّكم.
﴿لِيَعۡلَمَ ٱللَّهُ﴾: عِلْمًا ظاهرًا للخَلْقِ.
﴿ٱعۡتَدَىٰ﴾: تجاوزَ حدودَ اللهِ.
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلصَّيۡدَ وَأَنتُمۡ حُرُمٞۚ وَمَن قَتَلَهُۥ مِنكُم مُّتَعَمِّدٗا فَجَزَآءٞ مِّثۡلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ ٱلنَّعَمِ يَحۡكُمُ بِهِۦ ذَوَا عَدۡلٖ مِّنكُمۡ هَدۡيَۢا بَٰلِغَ ٱلۡكَعۡبَةِ أَوۡ كَفَّٰرَةٞ طَعَامُ مَسَٰكِينَ أَوۡ عَدۡلُ ذَٰلِكَ صِيَامٗا لِّيَذُوقَ وَبَالَ أَمۡرِهِۦۗ عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَمَّا سَلَفَۚ وَمَنۡ عَادَ فَيَنتَقِمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡهُۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٞ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ ٩٥
O you who have believed, do not kill game while you are in the state of iḥrām.1 And whoever of you kills it intentionally - the penalty is an equivalent from sacrificial animals to what he killed, as judged by two just men among you as an offering [to Allāh] delivered to the Kaʿbah, or an expiation: the feeding of needy people or the equivalent of that in fasting, that he may taste the consequence of his matter [i.e., deed]. Allāh has pardoned what is past; but whoever returns [to violation], then Allāh will take retribution from him. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Owner of Retribution.2
﴿حُرُمࣱ﴾: مُحْرِمُون بحَجٍّ أو عُمْرَةٍ.
﴿مِّثۡلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ ٱلنَّعَمِ﴾: يَذْبَحُ مثلَ ذلك الصيدِ من بهيمةِ الأنعامِ: الإبلِ، أو البقرِ، أو الغنمِ.
﴿ٱلۡكَعۡبَةِ﴾: الحَرَمِ.
﴿طَعَامُ مَسَـٰكِينَ﴾: يَشْتري بقيمةِ المِثْل من النَّعَمِ طعامًا يُهديه لفقراءِ الحَرَمِ.
﴿عَدۡلُ ذَ ٰلِكَ﴾: ما عادَلَه من غيرِ جِنْسِه، فيصومُ بدَلَ الإطعامِ يومًا عن كل نصفِ صاعٍ. والجاني مُخَيَّرٌ بين الأنواعِ المذكورة.
﴿وَبَالَ أَمۡرِهِۦ﴾: عاقبةَ فِعْلهِ.
﴿سَلَفَ﴾: مضى قبلَ التحريمِ.
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أُحِلَّ لَكُمۡ صَيۡدُ ٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَطَعَامُهُۥ مَتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِۖ وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ صَيۡدُ ٱلۡبَرِّ مَا دُمۡتُمۡ حُرُمٗاۗ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِيٓ إِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ٩٦
Lawful to you is game from the sea and its food as provision for you and the travelers,1 but forbidden to you is game from the land as long as you are in the state of iḥrām. And fear Allāh to whom you will be gathered.
﴿ٱلۡبَحۡرِ﴾: هوكلُّ ماءٍ فيه صَيْدٌ.
﴿وَطَعَامُهُۥ﴾: ماقَذَفَ به البحرُ، وطَفا عليه ميتًا.
﴿مَتَـٰعࣰا لَّكُمۡ﴾: منفعةً وقُوتًا للمُقيمين منكم.
﴿وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ﴾: جَمْعُ سَيّار، وهو المسافرُ.
﴿حُرُمࣰا﴾: مُحْرِمين بحَجٍ أو عُمرةٍ.
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۞ جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكَعۡبَةَ ٱلۡبَيۡتَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ قِيَٰمٗا لِّلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّهۡرَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ وَٱلۡهَدۡيَ وَٱلۡقَلَٰٓئِدَۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِتَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٌ ٩٧
Allāh has made the Kaʿbah, the Sacred House, standing1 for the people and [has sanctified] the sacred months and the sacrificial animals and the garlands [by which they are identified]. That is so you may know that Allāh knows what is in the heavens and what is in the earth and that Allāh is Knowing of all things.
﴿قِيَـٰمࣰا لِّلنَّاسِ﴾: صَلاحًا لدينهم، وقِوامًا لأمرِهم، وأمْنًا لمَن تَوَجَّه إليها.
﴿وَٱلشَّهۡرَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ﴾: وهي الأشهُر التي حَرَّمَ اللهُ فيها القتالَ، وهي: ذو القِعدةِ وذو الحِجَّةِ والمحرمُ ورَجَبٌ، يدفَعُ اللهُ بعضَ الناس عن بعضٍ بها.
﴿وَٱلۡهَدۡيَ﴾: مايُهدى إلى الحَرَم من بهيمةِ الأنعام.
﴿وَٱلۡقَلَـٰٓئِدَ﴾: ماقُلِّد إشعارًا بأنه يُقْصَدُ به النُّسُكُ، وهي ضَفائرُ صُوفٍ يَضَعُونها في رَقَبَةِ البَهيمةِ.
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ٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٩٨
Know that Allāh is severe in penalty and that Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
No commentary for this ayah
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مَّا عَلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ إِلَّا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تُبۡدُونَ وَمَا تَكۡتُمُونَ ٩٩
Not upon the Messenger is [responsibility] except [for] notification. And Allāh knows whatever you reveal and whatever you conceal.
No commentary for this ayah
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قُل لَّا يَسۡتَوِي ٱلۡخَبِيثُ وَٱلطَّيِّبُ وَلَوۡ أَعۡجَبَكَ كَثۡرَةُ ٱلۡخَبِيثِۚ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ يَٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ١٠٠
Say, "Not equal are the evil and the good, although the abundance of evil might impress you." So fear Allāh, O you of understanding, that you may be successful.
﴿ٱلۡخَبِيثُ وَٱلطَّيِّبُ﴾: كلُّ ما يَتَّصِفُ بوَصْفِ الخُبْثِ والطَّيبِ من الأشخاصِ، والأعمالِ، والأقوالِ.
﴿يَـٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ﴾: يا أصحابَ العقولِ السِّليمةِ.
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَسۡـَٔلُواْ عَنۡ أَشۡيَآءَ إِن تُبۡدَ لَكُمۡ تَسُؤۡكُمۡ وَإِن تَسۡـَٔلُواْ عَنۡهَا حِينَ يُنَزَّلُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ تُبۡدَ لَكُمۡ عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهَاۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٞ ١٠١
O you who have believed, do not ask about things which, if they are shown to you, will distress you. But if you ask about them while the Qur’ān is being revealed, they will be shown to you. Allāh has pardoned it [i.e., that which is past]; and Allāh is Forgiving and Forbearing.
﴿لَا تَسۡـَٔلُواْ عَنۡ أَشۡيَآءَ﴾: عَمّالاحاجةَ لكم بالسؤالِ عنه.
﴿تُبۡدَ لَكُمۡ﴾: (الثانية): تَظْهَرْ لكم بجوابِ النبيِّ ﷺ، أو بما يَنْزِلُ به الوحيُ، فيكونُ ذلك سببًا للتكاليفِ الشاقّةِ.
﴿عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهَا﴾: عمّا سَلَفَ من مَسْألَتِكم.
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قَدۡ سَأَلَهَا قَوۡمٞ مِّن قَبۡلِكُمۡ ثُمَّ أَصۡبَحُواْ بِهَا كَٰفِرِينَ ١٠٢
A people asked such [questions] before you; then they became thereby disbelievers.1
﴿ثُمَّ أَصۡبَحُواْ بِهَا كَـٰفِرِينَ﴾: فلمّا أُمِرُوا بها جَحَدُوها.
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مَا جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنۢ بَحِيرَةٖ وَلَا سَآئِبَةٖ وَلَا وَصِيلَةٖ وَلَا حَامٖ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَۖ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡقِلُونَ ١٠٣
Allāh has not appointed [such innovations as] baḥīrah or sā’ibah or waṣīlah or ḥām.1 But those who disbelieve invent falsehood about Allāh, and most of them do not reason.
﴿مَا جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ﴾: ما شَرَعَ اللهُ للمشركين ما ابتدَعُوه في بهيمةِ الأنعامِ من تَرْكِ الانتفاعِ بها، وتَرْكِها للأصنامِ.
﴿مِنۢ بَحِيرَةࣲ﴾: هي التي تُشَقُّ أُذُنُها إذا ولَدَتْ عددًا من البُطونِ، أو التي لا يَحْلُبها أحدٌ من الناسِ.
﴿وَلَا سَآئِبَةࣲ﴾: هي التي تُترك للأصنام إثْر نَذْرٍ.
﴿وَلَا وَصِيلَةࣲ﴾: هي التي تتصلُ وِلادتُها بأنثى بعد أنثى.
﴿وَلَا حَامࣲ﴾: هو الذَّكَرُ من الإبِلِ إذا نُتِجَ مِن صُلْبِه عددٌ من الإبِلِ، أو الذي يُعفى من الحَمْلِ.
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وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَعَالَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ قَالُواْ حَسۡبُنَا مَا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَآۚ أَوَلَوۡ كَانَ ءَابَآؤُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَهۡتَدُونَ ١٠٤
And when it is said to them, "Come to what Allāh has revealed and to the Messenger," they say, "Sufficient for us is that upon which we found our fathers." Even though their fathers knew nothing, nor were they guided?
﴿حَسۡبُنَا﴾: كافينا.
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمۡۖ لَا يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا ٱهۡتَدَيۡتُمۡۚ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ جَمِيعٗا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٠٥
O you who have believed, upon you is [responsibility for] yourselves. Those who have gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided. To Allāh is your return all together; then He will inform you of what you used to do.
﴿عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمۡ﴾: ألْزِمُوا أنفسَكم بطاعةِ اللهِ.
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ شَهَٰدَةُ بَيۡنِكُمۡ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ حِينَ ٱلۡوَصِيَّةِ ٱثۡنَانِ ذَوَا عَدۡلٖ مِّنكُمۡ أَوۡ ءَاخَرَانِ مِنۡ غَيۡرِكُمۡ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ ضَرَبۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَصَٰبَتۡكُم مُّصِيبَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۚ تَحۡبِسُونَهُمَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ فَيُقۡسِمَانِ بِٱللَّهِ إِنِ ٱرۡتَبۡتُمۡ لَا نَشۡتَرِي بِهِۦ ثَمَنٗا وَلَوۡ كَانَ ذَا قُرۡبَىٰ وَلَا نَكۡتُمُ شَهَٰدَةَ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡأٓثِمِينَ ١٠٦
O you who have believed, testimony [should be taken] among you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest - [that of] two just men from among you or two others from outside if you are traveling through the land and the disaster of death should strike you. Detain them after the prayer and let them both swear by Allāh if you doubt [their testimony, saying], "We will not exchange it [i.e., our oath] for a price [i.e., worldly gain], even if he should be a near relative, and we will not withhold the testimony of [i.e., ordained by] Allāh. Indeed, we would then be of the sinful."
﴿شَهَـٰدَةُ بَيۡنِكُمۡ﴾: فليَشْهَدْ على الوصيةِ.
﴿ٱلۡمَوۡتُ﴾: علاماتُ الموتِ.
﴿ذَوَا عَدۡلࣲ﴾: ذوا رُشْدٍ وأمانةٍ.
﴿غَيۡرِكُمۡ﴾: من غيرِ المسلمين عند الحاجةِ في السفرِ للوصيةِ.
﴿تَحۡبِسُونَهُمَا﴾: تَسْتَوْقِفونهما.
﴿ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ﴾: صلاةِ العصرِ.
﴿إِنِ ٱرۡتَبۡتُمۡ﴾: في شَهادتِهما، فإن صَدَّقْتُموهما فلا حاجةَ إلى القَسَم، وليس على شهودِ المسلمين إقسامٌ.
﴿لَا نَشۡتَرِي بِهِۦ ثَمَنࣰا﴾: لا نأخُذُ عِوَضًا من الدُّنيا، ولا نُحابي أحدًا.
﴿وَلَوۡ كَانَ ذَا قُرۡبَىٰ﴾: ولو كانَ المشهودُ له قريبًا.
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فَإِنۡ عُثِرَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنَّهُمَا ٱسۡتَحَقَّآ إِثۡمٗا فَـَٔاخَرَانِ يَقُومَانِ مَقَامَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَحَقَّ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡأَوۡلَيَٰنِ فَيُقۡسِمَانِ بِٱللَّهِ لَشَهَٰدَتُنَآ أَحَقُّ مِن شَهَٰدَتِهِمَا وَمَا ٱعۡتَدَيۡنَآ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٠٧
But if it is found that those two were guilty of sin [i.e., perjury], let two others stand in their place [who are] foremost [in claim] from those who have a lawful right. And let them swear by Allāh, "Our testimony is truer than their testimony, and we have not transgressed. Indeed, we would then be of the wrongdoers."
﴿فَإِنۡ عُثِرَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنَّهُمَا ٱسۡتَحَقَّآ إِثۡمࣰا﴾: إنْ ظَهَرَ لأولياءِ الميتِ أنّ الشاهدَين الكافرَين قد أثِما بالخيانةِ في الشهادةِ.
﴿مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَحَقَّ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡأَوۡلَيَـٰنِ﴾: أي: الأَجْدران من الذين وجَبَ عليهم أن يكونا أقربَ أولياءِ الميتِ إليه.
﴿وَمَا ٱعۡتَدَيۡنَآ﴾: وما تجاوَزْنا الحقَّ في أيْمانِنا.
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ذَٰلِكَ أَدۡنَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتُواْ بِٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهَآ أَوۡ يَخَافُوٓاْ أَن تُرَدَّ أَيۡمَٰنُۢ بَعۡدَ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡۗ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱسۡمَعُواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ ١٠٨
That is more likely that they will give testimony according to its [true] objective, or [at least] they would fear that [other] oaths might be taken after their oaths. And fear Allāh and listen [i.e., obey Him]; and Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.
﴿ذَ ٰلِكَ أَدۡنَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتُواْ بِٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهَآ﴾: ذلك الحكمُ عند الارتيابِ في الشاهدَين الكافرَين من الحَلْفِ أقربُ إلى أن يأتُوا بالشهادة على حقيقتِها.
﴿أَوۡ يَخَافُوٓاْ أَن تُرَدَّ أَيۡمَـٰنُۢ بَعۡدَ أَيۡمَـٰنِهِمۡ﴾: أو خَشْيَةَ أن تُرَدَّ اليمينُ الكاذبةُ من قِبَلِ أصحابِ الحقِّ الذين يَحْلِفُون بما يتضَمَّنُ كَذِبَ الكافرين.
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۞ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَآ أُجِبۡتُمۡۖ قَالُواْ لَا عِلۡمَ لَنَآۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّٰمُ ٱلۡغُيُوبِ ١٠٩
[Be warned of] the Day when Allāh will assemble the messengers and say, "What was the response you received?" They will say, "We have no knowledge. Indeed, it is You who is Knower of the unseen" -
﴿مَاذَآ أُجِبۡتُمۡ﴾: ماذا أجابَتْكم أممكُم؟
﴿لَا عِلۡمَ لَنَآ﴾: لا نعلمُ ما في صدورِهم، وما أحدَثُوا بعدنا.
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إِذۡ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ يَٰعِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ ٱذۡكُرۡ نِعۡمَتِي عَلَيۡكَ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَتِكَ إِذۡ أَيَّدتُّكَ بِرُوحِ ٱلۡقُدُسِ تُكَلِّمُ ٱلنَّاسَ فِي ٱلۡمَهۡدِ وَكَهۡلٗاۖ وَإِذۡ عَلَّمۡتُكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَۖ وَإِذۡ تَخۡلُقُ مِنَ ٱلطِّينِ كَهَيۡـَٔةِ ٱلطَّيۡرِ بِإِذۡنِي فَتَنفُخُ فِيهَا فَتَكُونُ طَيۡرَۢا بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَتُبۡرِئُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَهَ وَٱلۡأَبۡرَصَ بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَإِذۡ تُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَإِذۡ كَفَفۡتُ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ عَنكَ إِذۡ جِئۡتَهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ ١١٠
[The Day] when Allāh will say, "O Jesus, Son of Mary, remember My favor upon you and upon your mother when I supported you with the Pure Spirit [i.e., the angel Gabriel] and you spoke to the people in the cradle and in maturity; and [remember] when I taught you writing and wisdom and the Torah and the Gospel; and when you designed from clay [what was] like the form of a bird with My permission, then you breathed into it, and it became a bird with My permission; and you healed the blind [from birth] and the leper with My permission; and when you brought forth the dead with My permission; and when I restrained the Children of Israel from [killing] you when you came to them with clear proofs and those who disbelieved among them said, "This is not but obvious magic."
﴿نِعۡمَتِي عَلَيۡكَ﴾: إذ خَلَقْتُك من غيرِ أبٍ.
﴿وَعَلَىٰ وَ ٰلِدَتِكَ﴾: إذ رَفَعْتُ شأنَها، وبَرَّأتُها مما نُسِبَ إليها.
﴿بِرُوحِ ٱلۡقُدُسِ﴾: جبريلَ.
﴿فِي ٱلۡمَهۡدِ﴾: وأنت رضيعٌ قبل أوانِ الكلامِ.
﴿وَكَهۡلࣰا﴾: وكبيرًا، لا يتفاوَتُ كلامُك في الحالَين.
﴿ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ﴾: وعَلَّمْتُك الكتابةَ.
﴿وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ﴾: قوةَ الفهمِ، والإدراكِ.
﴿ٱلۡأَكۡمَهَ﴾: مَن وُلِدَ أعمى.
﴿تُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ﴾: من قُبورِهم أحياءً.
﴿كَفَفۡتُ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَ ٰٓءِيلَ﴾: مَنَعْتُهم حين هَمُّوا بقَتْلِكَ.
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وَإِذۡ أَوۡحَيۡتُ إِلَى ٱلۡحَوَارِيِّـۧنَ أَنۡ ءَامِنُواْ بِي وَبِرَسُولِي قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَٱشۡهَدۡ بِأَنَّنَا مُسۡلِمُونَ ١١١
And [remember] when I inspired to the disciples, "Believe in Me and in My messenger [i.e., Jesus]." They said, "We have believed, so bear witness that indeed we are Muslims [in submission to Allāh]."
﴿ٱلۡحَوَارِيِّـۧنَ﴾: خُلَصاءِ عيسى عليه السلام.
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إِذۡ قَالَ ٱلۡحَوَارِيُّونَ يَٰعِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ هَلۡ يَسۡتَطِيعُ رَبُّكَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ عَلَيۡنَا مَآئِدَةٗ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِۖ قَالَ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١١٢
[And remember] when the disciples said, "O Jesus, Son of Mary, can your Lord1 send down to us a table [spread with food] from the heaven?" [Jesus] said, "Fear Allāh, if you should be believers."
﴿مِنَ ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ﴾: على هذه الآيةِ، فتكونُ حُجّةً لك.
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قَالُواْ نُرِيدُ أَن نَّأۡكُلَ مِنۡهَا وَتَطۡمَئِنَّ قُلُوبُنَا وَنَعۡلَمَ أَن قَدۡ صَدَقۡتَنَا وَنَكُونَ عَلَيۡهَا مِنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ١١٣
They said, "We wish to eat from it and let our hearts be reassured and know that you have been truthful to us and be among its witnesses."
No commentary for this ayah
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قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ ٱللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَآ أَنزِلۡ عَلَيۡنَا مَآئِدَةٗ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ تَكُونُ لَنَا عِيدٗا لِّأَوَّلِنَا وَءَاخِرِنَا وَءَايَةٗ مِّنكَۖ وَٱرۡزُقۡنَا وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ١١٤
Said Jesus, the son of Mary, "O Allāh, our Lord, send down to us a table [spread with food] from the heaven to be for us a festival for the first of us and the last of us and a sign from You. And provide for us, and You are the best of providers."
﴿تَكُونُ لَنَا عِيدࣰا﴾: نَتَّخِذُ يومَ نُزُولِها عيدًا لنا، فنُعَظِّمُه.
﴿لِّأَوَّلِنَا وَءَاخِرِنَا﴾: لنا ولمَن بعدَنا من عَقِبِنا.
﴿وَءَايَةࣰ﴾: وعلامةً على صِدْقِك.
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قَالَ ٱللَّهُ إِنِّي مُنَزِّلُهَا عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَمَن يَكۡفُرۡ بَعۡدُ مِنكُمۡ فَإِنِّيٓ أُعَذِّبُهُۥ عَذَابٗا لَّآ أُعَذِّبُهُۥٓ أَحَدٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١١٥
Allāh said, "Indeed, I will send it down to you, but whoever disbelieves afterwards from among you - then indeed will I punish him with a punishment by which I have not punished anyone among the worlds."
No commentary for this ayah
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وَإِذۡ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ يَٰعِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ ءَأَنتَ قُلۡتَ لِلنَّاسِ ٱتَّخِذُونِي وَأُمِّيَ إِلَٰهَيۡنِ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِۖ قَالَ سُبۡحَٰنَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لِيٓ أَنۡ أَقُولَ مَا لَيۡسَ لِي بِحَقٍّۚ إِن كُنتُ قُلۡتُهُۥ فَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتَهُۥۚ تَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي نَفۡسِي وَلَآ أَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي نَفۡسِكَۚ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّٰمُ ٱلۡغُيُوبِ ١١٦
And [beware the Day] when Allāh will say, "O Jesus, Son of Mary, did you say to the people, 'Take me and my mother as deities besides Allāh?'" He will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for me to say that to which I have no right. If I had said it, You would have known it. You know what is within myself, and I do not know what is within Yourself. Indeed, it is You who is Knower of the unseen.
No commentary for this ayah
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مَا قُلۡتُ لَهُمۡ إِلَّا مَآ أَمَرۡتَنِي بِهِۦٓ أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمۡۚ وَكُنتُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ شَهِيدٗا مَّا دُمۡتُ فِيهِمۡۖ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيۡتَنِي كُنتَ أَنتَ ٱلرَّقِيبَ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ وَأَنتَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ شَهِيدٌ ١١٧
I said not to them except what You commanded me - to worship Allāh, my Lord and your Lord. And I was a witness over them as long as I was among them; but when You took me up, You were the Observer over them, and You are, over all things, Witness.
﴿شَهِيدࣰا﴾: رقيبًا.
﴿تَوَفَّيۡتَنِي﴾: وفَّيْتَ أجلي على الأرضِ ورَفَعْتَني إلى السماءِ حيًّا.
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إِن تُعَذِّبۡهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ عِبَادُكَۖ وَإِن تَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ فَإِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١١٨
If You should punish them - indeed they are Your servants; but if You forgive them - indeed it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise."
No commentary for this ayah
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قَالَ ٱللَّهُ هَٰذَا يَوۡمُ يَنفَعُ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ صِدۡقُهُمۡۚ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۖ رَّضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ١١٩
Allāh will say, "This is the Day when the truthful will benefit from their truthfulness." For them are gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever, Allāh being pleased with them, and they with Him. That is the great attainment.
No commentary for this ayah
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لِلَّهِ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا فِيهِنَّۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرُۢ ١٢٠
To Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is within them. And He is over all things competent.
No commentary for this ayah
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences