Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAdh-Dhariyat · 51:1–60

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

الذاريات

Adh-Dhariyat

The Winnowing Winds · Meccan · 60 ayahs

51:1Page 520

وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرۡوٗا ١

By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]

﴿وَٱلذَّ ٰ⁠رِيَـٰتِ﴾: الرِّياحِ المُثِيراتِ للتُّرابِ.

51:2Page 520

فَٱلۡحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقۡرٗا ٢

And the [clouds] carrying a load [of water]

﴿فَٱلۡحَـٰمِلَـٰتِ﴾: فالسُّحُبِ الحامِلاتِ.

﴿وِقۡرࣰا﴾: ثِقَلًا عَظِيمًا مِنَ الماءِ.

51:3Page 520

فَٱلۡجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسۡرٗا ٣

And the ships sailing with ease

﴿فَٱلۡجَـٰرِيَـٰتِ﴾: فالسُّفُنِ الجارِياتِ في البِحارِ.

﴿يُسۡرࣰا﴾: جَرْيًا ذا يُسْرٍ وسُهُولةٍ.

51:4Page 520

فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمۡرًا ٤

And the [angels] apportioning [each] matter,

﴿فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَـٰتِ﴾: فالملائِكةِ المُقَسِّماتِ.

﴿أَمۡرًا﴾: أمْرَ اللهِ في خَلْقِهِ.

51:5Page 520

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٞ ٥

Indeed, what you are promised is true.

﴿لَصَادِقࣱ﴾: لَكائِنٌ حقٌّ يَقِينٌ.

51:6Page 520

وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٞ ٦

And indeed, the recompense is to occur.

﴿ٱلدِّينَ﴾: الحِسابَ.

﴿لَوَ ٰ⁠قِعࣱ﴾: لَكائِنٌ لا مَحالةَ.

51:7Page 521

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ ٧

By the heaven containing pathways,1

﴿ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ﴾: ذاتِ الخَلْقِ الحَسَنِ.

51:8Page 521

إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي قَوۡلٖ مُّخۡتَلِفٖ ٨

Indeed, you are in differing speech.1

﴿مُّخۡتَلِفࣲ﴾: مُضْطَرِبٍ.

51:9Page 521

يُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ٩

Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.

﴿يُؤۡفَكُ﴾: يُصْرَفُ.

51:10Page 521

قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّٰصُونَ ١٠

Destroyed are the misinformers1

﴿قُتِلَ﴾: لُعِنَ.

﴿ٱلۡخَرَّ ٰ⁠صُونَ﴾: الكَذّابُونَ الظّانُّونَ غيرَ الحقِّ.

51:11Page 521

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ سَاهُونَ ١١

Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.

﴿غَمۡرَةࣲ﴾: لُجَّةِ مِنَ الكُفْرِ.

﴿سَاهُونَ﴾: غافِلُونَ.

51:12Page 521

يَسۡـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ ١٢

They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"

﴿أَيَّانَ﴾: مَتى.

﴿يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ﴾: يومُ الجَزاءِ.

51:13Page 521

يَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفۡتَنُونَ ١٣

[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire

﴿يُفۡتَنُونَ﴾: يُعَذَّبُونَ بالإحْرِاقِ بالنّارِ.

51:14Page 521

ذُوقُواْ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٤

[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."

﴿فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ﴾: عَذابَكُم.

51:15Page 521

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ ١٥

Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,

No commentary for this ayah

51:16Page 521

ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِينَ ١٦

Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.

﴿ءَاخِذِينَ﴾: قابِلينَ على وجْهِ الرِّضا.

﴿ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ﴾: أعْطاهُم.

﴿مُحۡسِنِينَ﴾: فاعِلِينَ الحَسَناتِ والطّاعاتِ.

51:17Page 521

كَانُواْ قَلِيلٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ مَا يَهۡجَعُونَ ١٧

They used to sleep but little of the night,1

﴿يَهۡجَعُونَ﴾: يَنامُونَ.

51:18Page 521

وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ١٨

And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,

﴿وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ﴾: جَمْعُ سَحَر، وهُو آخِرُ الليلِ.

51:19Page 521

وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ١٩

And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.

﴿حَقࣱّ﴾: واجِبٌ ثابِتٌ.

﴿لِّلسَّآئِلِ﴾: الَّذِي يُظْهِرُ فَقْرَهُ فَيسْأَلُ النّاسَ.

﴿وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ﴾: الفَقِيرِ الُمتَعَفِّفِ.

51:20Page 521

وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ ٢٠

And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]

﴿لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ﴾: لِأَهْلِ اليقِينِ بِأنّ اللهَ ورَسُولَه حَقٌّ.

51:21Page 521

وَفِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٢١

And in yourselves. Then will you not see?

﴿وَفِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡ﴾: وفي خَلْقِ أنْفُسِكُم دَلائِلُ وعِبَرٌ.

51:22Page 521

وَفِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٢٢

And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.

﴿رِزۡقُكُمۡ﴾: مادَّةُ رِزْقِكُم مِنَ الأمْطارِ وما قَدَّرَهُ اللهُ.

﴿وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ﴾: مِنَ الجَزاءِ في الدُّنيا والآخِرةِ.

51:23Page 521

فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقّٞ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ٢٣

Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.

﴿مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ﴾: فَتَحَقَّقَ الوعِيدُ مِثْلَ نُطْقِكُم الَّذِي لا تَشُكُّونَ فِيهِ.

51:24Page 521

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ ٢٤

Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?1 -

﴿ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَ ٰ⁠هِيمَ﴾: هُم مِن الملائِكةِ.

51:25Page 521

إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞ قَوۡمٞ مُّنكَرُونَ ٢٥

When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."

﴿سَلَـٰمࣰا﴾: سَلَّمنا سَلاما.

﴿سَلَـٰمࣱ﴾: أمْرِي سَلامٌ لَكُم.

﴿مُّنكَرُونَ﴾: لا أعْرِفُهُم.

51:26Page 521

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلٖ سَمِينٖ ٢٦

Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.

﴿فَرَاغَ﴾: فَمال خِفْيَةً.

51:27Page 521

فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢٧

And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"

No commentary for this ayah

51:28Page 521

فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ ٢٨

And he felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.

﴿فَأَوۡجَسَ﴾: أحَسَّ في نَفْسِهِ.

﴿بِغُلَـٰمٍ عَلِيمࣲ﴾: هو إسْحاقُ عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ.

51:29Page 521

فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِي صَرَّةٖ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٞ ٢٩

And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"

﴿صَرَّةࣲ﴾: صَيْحَةٍ.

﴿فَصَكَّتۡ﴾: فَلَطَمَتْ.

﴿عَقِيمࣱ﴾: لا تَحْمِلُ.

51:30Page 521

قَالُواْ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٣٠

They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."

No commentary for this ayah

51:31Page 522

۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٣١

[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

﴿فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ﴾: فَما شَأنُكُم؟

51:32Page 522

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٣٢

They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals1

﴿قَوۡمࣲ مُّجۡرِمِينَ﴾: هُم قَومُ لُوطٍ عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ.

51:33Page 522

لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةٗ مِّن طِينٖ ٣٣

To send down upon them stones of clay,

No commentary for this ayah

51:34Page 522

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣٤

Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."

﴿مُّسَوَّمَةً﴾: عَلَيها عَلامةٌ، وكَلُّ حَجَرٍ عَلَيهِ اسْمُ صاحِبِهِ.

﴿لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ﴾: للمُفَرِّطِينَ بِكُفْرِهِم وشِيُوعِ الفاحِشَةِ فِيهِم.

51:35Page 522

فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣٥

So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.

No commentary for this ayah

51:36Page 522

فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٣٦

And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.1

﴿بَيۡتࣲ﴾: بيتِ لُوطٍ عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ.

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وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٣٧

And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.

﴿تَرَكۡنَا﴾: أبْقينا.

﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: أثَرًا مِن العَذابِ والخَرابِ يُتَّعظُ بِها.

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وَفِي مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣٨

And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.1

﴿بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ﴾: بِحُجَّةٍ.

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فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٞ ٣٩

But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."

﴿فَتَوَلَّىٰ﴾: فَأَعْرَضَ.

﴿بِرُكۡنِهِۦ﴾: بِقُوَّتِهِ وجانِبِهِ.

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فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ ٤٠

So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.

﴿فَأَخَذۡنَـٰهُ﴾: فَأَهْلَكْناهُ.

﴿فَنَبَذۡنَـٰهُمۡ﴾: فَطَرحْناهُم.

﴿ٱلۡيَمِّ﴾: البَحْرِ.

﴿مُلِيمࣱ﴾: مُسْتَوْجِبٌ العِقابَ، آتٍ بِما يَلُومُهُ اللهُ عَلَيهِ.

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وَفِي عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلۡعَقِيمَ ٤١

And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.1

﴿ٱلۡعَقِيمَ﴾: التي لا بَرَكَةَ فِيها ولا تَأْتِي بِخَيرٍ.

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مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ٤٢

It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.

﴿مَا تَذَرُ﴾: ما تَدَعُ.

﴿كَٱلرَّمِيمِ﴾: العَظْمِ الَّذِي بَلِي فَتَفَتَّتَ.

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وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٤٣

And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."

﴿تَمَتَّعُواْ﴾: مُباحٌ لكُم أن تَتَمَتَّعُوا بِنِعَمِ الدُّنيا الزّائِلةِ.

﴿حَتَّىٰ حِينࣲ﴾: إلى آجالِكُم.

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فَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ ٤٤

But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.

﴿فَعَتَوۡاْ﴾: تَكَبَّرُوا فَأَعْرَضُوا.

﴿فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ﴾: فَأَصابَتْهُم.

﴿ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ﴾: الصَّيحَةُ العَظِيمَةُ الُمهْلِكَةُ.

﴿يَنظُرُونَ﴾: إلى عُقُوبَتِهِم بأَعْيُنِهِم فَيَكُونُ أشَدَّ للعُقُوبَةِ.

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فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مِن قِيَامٖ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنتَصِرِينَ ٤٥

And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.

﴿قِيَامࣲ﴾: نُهُوضٍ ودِفاعٍ.

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وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٤٦

And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.

No commentary for this ayah

51:47Page 522

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا بِأَيۡيْدٖ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ٤٧

And the heaven We constructed with strength,1 and indeed, We are [its] expander.

﴿بَنَيۡنَـٰهَا﴾: خَلَقْناها وجَعَلْناها سَقْفًا لِلأَرْضِ.

﴿بِأَيۡيْدࣲ﴾: بِقُوِّةٍ.

﴿لَمُوسِعُونَ﴾: لَمُقْتَدِرُونَ، مِن أوْسَعَ إذا كانَ ذا وُسْعٍ وهي القُدْرَةُ.

51:48Page 522

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَٰهِدُونَ ٤٨

And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.

﴿فَرَشۡنَـٰهَا﴾: جَعَلْناها فِراشًا لاسْتِقْرارِ الخَلْقِ عَلَيها.

﴿ٱلۡمَـٰهِدُونَ﴾: المُوطِّئُونَ الَمُهَيِّئُونَ.

51:49Page 522

وَمِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٩

And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.

﴿زَوۡجَيۡنِ﴾: صِنْفَينِ ذَكَرًا وأُنْثى.

51:50Page 522

فَفِرُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥٠

So flee to Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

﴿فَفِرُّوٓاْ﴾: فارِقُوا الشِّرْكَ المُسَبِّبَ لِعَذابِكُم.

51:51Page 522

وَلَا تَجۡعَلُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥١

And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

No commentary for this ayah

51:52Page 523

كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُواْ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ٥٢

Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."

No commentary for this ayah

51:53Page 523

أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٥٣

Did they suggest it to them?1 Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.

﴿أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ﴾: هَلْ أوصْىَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا؟

﴿طَاغُونَ﴾: مُتَعَدُّونَ، طُغاةٌ عَنْ أمْرِ رَبِّهِم.

51:54Page 523

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٖ ٥٤

So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.

﴿فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ﴾: فأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُم.

﴿فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومࣲ﴾: فَلَيسَ عَلَيكَ لَوْمٌ في ذَنْبِهِم.

51:55Page 523

وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥٥

And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.

﴿ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ﴾: التَّذْكِيرَ والمَوعِظَةَ.

51:56Page 523

وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ ٥٦

And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.

﴿لِيَعۡبُدُونِ﴾: إرادَةَ أن يَعْبُدُونِي إرادَةً شَرْعِيَّةً دِينِيَّةً، وقَدْ تَقَعُ العِبادة وقَدْ لا تَقَعُ.

51:57Page 523

مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقٖ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطۡعِمُونِ ٥٧

I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.

No commentary for this ayah

51:58Page 523

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِينُ ٥٨

Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,1 the firm possessor of strength.

﴿ٱلۡمَتِينُ﴾: الشَّدِيدُ الكامِلُ في قُوَّتِهِ.

51:59Page 523

فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوبٗا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ٥٩

And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.

﴿ذَنُوبࣰا﴾: حَظًّا ونَصِيبًا.

51:60Page 523

فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٦٠

And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.

﴿فَوَيۡلࣱ﴾: عَذابٌ وهَلاكٌ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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