Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic
الطور
At-Tur
The Mount · Meccan · 49 ayahs
﴿وَٱلطُّورِ﴾: هُوَ الجَبَلُ الَّذِي كَلَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ مُوسى عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ.
﴿مَّسۡطُورࣲ﴾: مَكْتُوبٍ، وهُو القُرآنُ.
﴿فِي رَقࣲّ مَّنشُورࣲ﴾: مَكْتُوبٍ في صَحِيفةٍ مَبْسُوطَةٍ.
﴿وَٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٱلۡمَعۡمُورِ﴾: هو فَوْقَ السَّماءِ السّابِعةِ تَطُوفُ بِه الملائِكةُ دائِمًا.
﴿وَٱلسَّقۡفِ ٱلۡمَرۡفُوعِ﴾: هو السَّماءُ الدُّنيا، جَعَلَها اللهُ سَقْفًا للأرْضِ.
﴿ٱلۡمَسۡجُورِ﴾: الممْلُوءِ بالمياهِ.
No commentary for this ayah
﴿دَافِعࣲ﴾: مانِعٍ يَمْنَعُه حِينَ وقُوعِهِ.
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يَوۡمَ تَمُورُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ مَوۡرٗا ٩
On the Day the heaven will sway with circular motion
﴿تَمُورُ﴾: تَتَحرَّكُ وتَضْطَرِبُ.
﴿وَتَسِيرُ﴾: تَزُولُ عَنْ أماكِنِها وتَسيرُ كَسَيرِ السَّحابِ.
﴿فَوَيۡلࣱ﴾: فَهَلاكٌ.
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ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي خَوۡضٖ يَلۡعَبُونَ ١٢
Who are in [empty] discourse amusing themselves.
﴿فِي خَوۡضࣲ﴾: في انْدِفاعٍ في الكَلامِ الباطِلِ.
﴿يَلۡعَبُونَ﴾: يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ.
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يَوۡمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَىٰ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا ١٣
The Day they are thrust toward the fire of Hell with a [violent] thrust, [its angels will say],
﴿يُدَعُّونَ﴾: يُدْفَعُونَ.
﴿دَعًّا﴾: دَفْعًا بِعُنْفٍ ومهانَةٍ.
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هَٰذِهِ ٱلنَّارُ ٱلَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٤
"This is the Fire which you used to deny.
No commentary for this ayah
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أَفَسِحۡرٌ هَٰذَآ أَمۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ١٥
Then is this magic, or do you not see?
No commentary for this ayah
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ٱصۡلَوۡهَا فَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْ أَوۡ لَا تَصۡبِرُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ إِنَّمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦
[Enter to] burn therein; then be patient or impatient - it is all the same for you. You are only being recompensed [for] what you used to do."
﴿ٱصۡلَوۡهَا﴾: ادْخُلُوها واحْتَرِقُوا بِنارِها.
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إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَعِيمٖ ١٧
Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and pleasure,
No commentary for this ayah
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فَٰكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٨
Enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord protected them from the punishment of Hellfire.
﴿فَـٰكِهِينَ﴾: طَيِّبَةً أنْفُسُكُم مُتَمَتِّعِينَ عَلى وجْهِ السُّرِورِ.
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كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٩
[They will be told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."
﴿هَنِيٓـَٔۢا﴾: أكْلًا وشُرْبًا هَنِيئًا أي سائِغًا.
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مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّصۡفُوفَةٖۖ وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ ٢٠
They will be reclining on thrones lined up, and We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
﴿مُتَّكِـِٔينَ﴾: جالِسِين عَلى وجْهِ التَّمَكُّن والرّاحةِ.
﴿سُرُرࣲ﴾: جَمْعُ سَرِيرٍ وهو ما يُضْطَجَعُ عَلَيهِ، وهو مَجْلِسُ المنَعَّمِينَ.
﴿مَّصۡفُوفَةࣲ﴾: مُتَقابِلَةٍ.
﴿وَزَوَّجۡنَـٰهُم﴾: قَرَنّاهُم.
﴿بِحُورٍ﴾: بِنِساءٍ شَدِيداتِ بَياضِ العَينِ وسَوادها.
﴿عِينࣲ﴾: واسِعاتِ العُيونِ حِسانِهِنَّ.
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وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱتَّبَعَتۡهُمۡ ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَٰنٍ أَلۡحَقۡنَا بِهِمۡ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمۡ وَمَآ أَلَتۡنَٰهُم مِّنۡ عَمَلِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖۚ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيِٕۭ بِمَا كَسَبَ رَهِينٞ ٢١
And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith - We will join with them their descendants, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds.1 Every person, for what he earned, is retained.2
﴿وَمَآ أَلَتۡنَـٰهُم﴾: وما نَقَصْناهُم.
﴿رَهِينࣱ﴾: مَحْبُوسٌ مقْرُونٌ.
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وَأَمۡدَدۡنَٰهُم بِفَٰكِهَةٖ وَلَحۡمٖ مِّمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ ٢٢
And We will provide them with fruit and meat from whatever they desire.
﴿وَأَمۡدَدۡنَـٰهُم﴾: وزِدْناهُم.
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يَتَنَٰزَعُونَ فِيهَا كَأۡسٗا لَّا لَغۡوٞ فِيهَا وَلَا تَأۡثِيمٞ ٢٣
They will exchange with one another a cup [of wine] wherein [results] no ill speech or commission of sin.
﴿يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ﴾: يَتَعاطَونَ، ويُناوِلُ بعضُهم بَعْضًا.
﴿كَأۡسࣰا﴾: إناءً مَمْلُوءًا مِنَ الخَمْرِ.
﴿لَغۡوࣱ﴾: كَلامٌ لا فائِدةَ فِيهِ.
﴿تَأۡثِيمࣱ﴾: إثْمٌ ومَعْصِيَةٌ.
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۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ غِلۡمَانٞ لَّهُمۡ كَأَنَّهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤٞ مَّكۡنُونٞ ٢٤
There will circulate among them [servant] boys [especially] for them, as if they were pearls well-protected.
﴿مَّكۡنُونࣱ﴾: مَصُونٌ في أصْدافِهِ.
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وَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٢٥
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
No commentary for this ayah
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قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبۡلُ فِيٓ أَهۡلِنَا مُشۡفِقِينَ ٢٦
They will say, "Indeed, we were previously among our people fearful [of displeasing Allāh].
﴿مُشۡفِقِينَ﴾: خائِفِينَ مِن عَذابِ رَبِنا.
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فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡنَا وَوَقَىٰنَا عَذَابَ ٱلسَّمُومِ ٢٧
So Allāh conferred favor upon us and protected us from the punishment of the Scorching Fire.
﴿ٱلسَّمُومِ﴾: نارِ جَهَنَّمَ وحَرارَتِها.
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إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبۡلُ نَدۡعُوهُۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡبَرُّ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٢٨
Indeed, we used to supplicate1 Him before. Indeed, it is He who is the Beneficent, the Merciful."
﴿ٱلۡبَرُّ﴾: المُحْسِنُ.
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فَذَكِّرۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِنِعۡمَتِ رَبِّكَ بِكَاهِنٖ وَلَا مَجۡنُونٍ ٢٩
So remind, [O Muḥammad], for you are not, by the favor of your Lord, a soothsayer or a madman.
﴿بِنِعۡمَتِ رَبِّكَ﴾: بمَنِّهِ ولُطْفِهِ.
﴿بِكَاهِنࣲ﴾: يُخْبِرُ بالغَيبِ دُونَ عِلْمٍ.
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أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ شَاعِرٞ نَّتَرَبَّصُ بِهِۦ رَيۡبَ ٱلۡمَنُونِ ٣٠
Or do they say [of you], "A poet for whom we await a misfortune of time"?1
﴿نَّتَرَبَّصُ﴾: نَنْتَظِرُ.
﴿رَيۡبَ ٱلۡمَنُونِ﴾: حوادِثَ الدَّهرِ فَيَمُوتُ.
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قُلۡ تَرَبَّصُواْ فَإِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُتَرَبِّصِينَ ٣١
Say, "Wait, for indeed I am, with you, among the waiters."
No commentary for this ayah
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أَمۡ تَأۡمُرُهُمۡ أَحۡلَٰمُهُم بِهَٰذَآۚ أَمۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٣٢
Or do their minds1 command them to [say] this, or are they a transgressing people?
﴿أَحۡلَـٰمُهُم﴾: عُقُولُهم.
﴿طَاغُونَ﴾: مُتَجاوِزُونَ الحدَّ.
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أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُۥۚ بَل لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٣٣
Or do they say, "He has made it up"? Rather, they do not believe.
﴿تَقَوَّلَهُۥ﴾: اخْتَلَقَهُ.
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فَلۡيَأۡتُواْ بِحَدِيثٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦٓ إِن كَانُواْ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣٤
Then let them produce a statement like it, if they should be truthful.
No commentary for this ayah
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أَمۡ خُلِقُواْ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ شَيۡءٍ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ ٣٥
Or were they created by nothing, or were they the creators [of themselves]?
No commentary for this ayah
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أَمۡ خَلَقُواْ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَۚ بَل لَّا يُوقِنُونَ ٣٦
Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Rather, they are not certain.
No commentary for this ayah
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أَمۡ عِندَهُمۡ خَزَآئِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡمُصَۜيۡطِرُونَ ٣٧
Or have they the depositories [containing the provision] of your Lord? Or are they the controllers [of them]?
﴿ٱلۡمُصَۜيۡطِرُونَ﴾: المُتَسَلِّطُونَ.
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أَمۡ لَهُمۡ سُلَّمٞ يَسۡتَمِعُونَ فِيهِۖ فَلۡيَأۡتِ مُسۡتَمِعُهُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٣٨
Or have they a stairway [into the heaven] upon which they listen? Then let their listener produce a clear authority [i.e., proof].
﴿سُلَّمࣱ﴾: دَرَجٌ ومَصْعَدٌ إلى السَّماءِ.
﴿يَسۡتَمِعُونَ﴾: الكَلامَ الَّذِي يَجْرِي في السَّماءِ ويَسْتَرِقُونَهُ.
﴿بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ﴾: بِحُجَّةٍ.
No commentary for this ayah
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أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ أَجۡرٗا فَهُم مِّن مَّغۡرَمٖ مُّثۡقَلُونَ ٤٠
Or do you, [O Muḥammad], ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?
﴿مَّغۡرَمࣲ﴾: غَرامةٍ مَطْلُوبَةٍ مِنهُم.
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أَمۡ عِندَهُمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبُ فَهُمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٤١
Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?
No commentary for this ayah
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أَمۡ يُرِيدُونَ كَيۡدٗاۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡمَكِيدُونَ ٤٢
Or do they intend a plan? But those who disbelieve - they are the object of a plan.
﴿كَيۡدࣰا﴾: مَكْرًا.
﴿ٱلۡمَكِيدُونَ﴾: يَعُودُ ضَرَرُ مَكْرِهِم عَلَيهِم.
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أَمۡ لَهُمۡ إِلَٰهٌ غَيۡرُ ٱللَّهِۚ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٤٣
Or have they a deity other than Allāh? Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ كِسۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ سَاقِطٗا يَقُولُواْ سَحَابٞ مَّرۡكُومٞ ٤٤
And if they were to see a fragment from the sky falling,1 they would say, "[It is merely] clouds heaped up."
﴿كِسۡفࣰا﴾: قِطَعًا كِبارًا مِنَ العَذابِ.
﴿مَّرۡكُومࣱ﴾: مُتَراكِمٌ بَعْضُهُ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ.
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فَذَرۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي فِيهِ يُصۡعَقُونَ ٤٥
So leave them until they meet their Day in which they will be struck insensible -
﴿فَذَرۡهُمۡ﴾: فَدَعْهُم.
﴿يُصۡعَقُونَ﴾: يُهلَكُونَ، وهو يومُ القِيامَةِ.
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يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي عَنۡهُمۡ كَيۡدُهُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٤٦
The Day their plan will not avail them at all, nor will they be helped.
﴿لَا يُغۡنِي﴾: لا يَدْفَعُ.
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وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ عَذَابٗا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٧
And indeed, for those who have wronged is a punishment1 before that, but most of them do not know.
﴿عَذَابࣰا دُونَ ذَ ٰلِكَ﴾: مِنَ القَتْلِ والسَّبْيِ وعَذابِ القَبْرِ.
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وَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعۡيُنِنَاۖ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ٤٨
And be patient, [O Muḥammad], for the decision of your Lord, for indeed, you are in Our eyes [i.e., sight]. And exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord when you arise
﴿بِأَعۡيُنِنَا﴾: بِمَرْأىً مِنّا وحِفْظٍ واعْتِناءٍ.
﴿حِينَ تَقُومُ﴾: إلى الصَّلاةِ، وحِينَ تَقُومُ مِنَ النَّومِ.
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وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡهُ وَإِدۡبَٰرَ ٱلنُّجُومِ ٤٩
And in a part of the night exalt Him and after [the setting of] the stars.
﴿وَإِدۡبَـٰرَ ٱلنُّجُومِ﴾: عِنْدَ صَلاةِ الصُّبْحِ حِينَ يُغَطِّي ضَوءُ الصُّبْحِ النُّجُومَ.
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences