Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAr‑Rahman · 55:1–78

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

الرحمن

Ar-Rahman

The Beneficent · Medinan · 78 ayahs

55:1Page 531

ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ١

The Most Merciful

No commentary for this ayah

55:2Page 531

عَلَّمَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ ٢

Taught the Qur’ān,

No commentary for this ayah

55:3Page 531

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ٣

Created man,

No commentary for this ayah

55:4Page 531

عَلَّمَهُ ٱلۡبَيَانَ ٤

[And] taught him eloquence.

﴿ٱلۡبَيَانَ﴾: النُّطْقَ والتَّعْبِيرَ عَمّا في الضَّمائِرِ.

55:5Page 531

ٱلشَّمۡسُ وَٱلۡقَمَرُ بِحُسۡبَانٖ ٥

The sun and the moon [move] by precise calculation,

﴿بِحُسۡبَانࣲ﴾: يَجْرِيانِ بِحِسابٍ مُتْقَنٍ.

55:6Page 531

وَٱلنَّجۡمُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ يَسۡجُدَانِ ٦

And the stars and trees prostrate.1

No commentary for this ayah

55:7Page 531

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ ٧

And the heaven He raised and imposed the balance

﴿ٱلۡمِيزَانَ﴾: العَدْلَ الَّذِي شَرَعَهُ لِعِبادِهِ.

55:8Page 531

أَلَّا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡمِيزَانِ ٨

That you not transgress within the balance.

﴿أَلَّا تَطۡغَوۡاْ﴾: لِئَلّا تَعْتَدُوا.

55:9Page 531

وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلۡوَزۡنَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ وَلَا تُخۡسِرُواْ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ ٩

And establish weight in justice and do not make deficient the balance.

﴿بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ﴾: بالعَدْلِ.

﴿وَلَا تُخۡسِرُواْ﴾: ولا تُنْقِصُوا.

55:10Page 531

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلۡأَنَامِ ١٠

And the earth He laid [out] for the creatures.

﴿وَضَعَهَا﴾: مَهَّدَها.

﴿لِلۡأَنَامِ﴾: لِلْخَلْقِ.

55:11Page 531

فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَٱلنَّخۡلُ ذَاتُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَامِ ١١

Therein is fruit and palm trees having sheaths [of dates]

﴿ٱلۡأَكۡمَامِ﴾: جَمْعُ كِمٍّ وهو وِعاءُ الثَّمرَةِ.

55:12Page 531

وَٱلۡحَبُّ ذُو ٱلۡعَصۡفِ وَٱلرَّيۡحَانُ ١٢

And grain having husks and scented plants.

﴿ذُو ٱلۡعَصۡفِ﴾: ذُو القِشْرِ.

﴿وَٱلرَّيۡحَانُ﴾: كُلُّ نَبْتٍ طَيِّبِ الرّائِحةِ.

55:13Page 531

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ١٣

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?1

﴿ءَالَآءِ﴾: نِعَمِ.

55:14Page 531

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلۡصَٰلٖ كَٱلۡفَخَّارِ ١٤

He created man from clay like [that of] pottery.

﴿ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ﴾: أي أباه، وهو آدَمُ.

﴿مِن صَلۡصَـٰلࣲ﴾: مِن طِينٍ يابِسٍ.

﴿كَٱلۡفَخَّارِ﴾: الطينِ الَّذِي طُبِخَ بالنّارِ.

55:15Page 531

وَخَلَقَ ٱلۡجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٖ مِّن نَّارٖ ١٥

And He created the jinn from a smokeless flame of fire.

﴿ٱلۡجَآنَّ﴾: إبْلِيسَ.

﴿مَّارِجࣲ﴾: لَهَبِ الَّنارِ المُخْتَلِطِ بَعْضُهُ بِبَعْضٍ.

55:16Page 531

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ١٦

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:17Page 532

رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَغۡرِبَيۡنِ ١٧

[He is] Lord of the two sunrises and Lord of the two sunsets.1

﴿ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ﴾: مَشْرِقَي الشَّمْسِ في الشِّتاءِ والصَّيفِ.

﴿ٱلۡمَغۡرِبَيۡنِ﴾: مَغْرِبَيِ الشَّمسِ في الشِّتاءِ والصَّيفِ.

55:18Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ١٨

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:19Page 532

مَرَجَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ يَلۡتَقِيَانِ ١٩

He released the two seas,1 meeting [one another];

﴿مَرَجَ﴾: خَلَطَ.

﴿ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ﴾: الماءَ العَذْبَ والمِلْحَ.

﴿يَلۡتَقِيَانِ﴾: في مَرْأى العَينِ.

55:20Page 532

بَيۡنَهُمَا بَرۡزَخٞ لَّا يَبۡغِيَانِ ٢٠

Between them is a barrier so neither of them transgresses.

﴿بَرۡزَخࣱ﴾: حاجِزٌ.

﴿لَّا يَبۡغِيَانِ﴾: لا يطْغى أحَدُهُما عَلى الآخَرِ.

55:21Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢١

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:22Page 532

يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهُمَا ٱللُّؤۡلُؤُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٢٢

From both of them emerge pearl and coral.

﴿ٱللُّؤۡلُؤُ﴾: الدُّرُّ.

﴿وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ﴾: صِغارُ اللُّؤلُؤ.

55:23Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٣

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:24Page 532

وَلَهُ ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡمُنشَـَٔاتُ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ كَٱلۡأَعۡلَٰمِ ٢٤

And to Him belong the ships [with sails] elevated in the sea like mountains.

﴿ٱلۡجَوَارِ﴾: السُّفُنُ الضَّخْمَةُ الَّتِي تَجْرِي في البَحْرِ.

﴿ٱلۡمُنشَـَٔاتُ﴾: المَرْفُوعاتُ الشِّراعِ.

﴿كَٱلۡأَعۡلَـٰمِ﴾: كالجِبالِ.

55:25Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:26Page 532

كُلُّ مَنۡ عَلَيۡهَا فَانٖ ٢٦

Everyone upon it [i.e., the earth] will perish,

﴿عَلَيۡهَا﴾: عَلى وجْهِ الأرْضِ.

﴿فَانࣲ﴾: هالِكٌ.

55:27Page 532

وَيَبۡقَىٰ وَجۡهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ ٢٧

And there will remain the Face1 of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor.

﴿ٱلۡجَلَـٰلِ﴾: ذُو العَظَمَةِ والكِبْرِياءِ.

﴿وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ﴾: والفَضْلِ والجُودِ.

55:28Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٨

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:29Page 532

يَسۡـَٔلُهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ كُلَّ يَوۡمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأۡنٖ ٢٩

Whoever is within the heavens and earth asks Him; every day He is in [i.e., bringing about] a matter.1

No commentary for this ayah

55:30Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٠

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:31Page 532

سَنَفۡرُغُ لَكُمۡ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ ٣١

We will attend to you, O prominent beings.1

﴿سَنَفۡرُغُ﴾: سنفرغ لحسابكم ومجازاتكم بأعْمالِكُم.

﴿أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ﴾: أيُّها الإنْسُ والجِنُّ.

55:32Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٢

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:33Page 532

يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ ٣٣

O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass. You will not pass except by authority [from Allāh].

﴿تَنفُذُواْ﴾: تَخْرُجُوا.

﴿أَقۡطَارِ﴾: أطْرافِ.

﴿بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ﴾: بِقُوَّةٍ وحُجَّةٍ.

55:34Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٤

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:35Page 532

يُرۡسَلُ عَلَيۡكُمَا شُوَاظٞ مِّن نَّارٖ وَنُحَاسٞ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ ٣٥

There will be sent upon you a flame of fire and smoke,1 and you will not defend yourselves.

﴿شُوَاظࣱ﴾: لَهَبٌ.

﴿وَنُحَاسࣱ﴾: مُذابٌ يُصَبُّ على رُؤُوسِكُم.

﴿فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ﴾: فَلا يَنْصُرُ بَعْضُكُم بَعْضًا.

55:36Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٦

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:37Page 532

فَإِذَا ٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ وَرۡدَةٗ كَٱلدِّهَانِ ٣٧

And when the heaven is split open and becomes rose-colored like oil1 -

﴿ٱنشَقَّتِ﴾: تَفَطَّرَتْ يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ.

﴿وَرۡدَةࣰ﴾: حَمْراءَ كَلَونِ الوَرْدِ.

﴿كَٱلدِّهَانِ﴾: كالزَّيتِ الَمغْلِيِّ والرَّصاصِ المُذابِ.

55:38Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٨

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

No commentary for this ayah

55:39Page 532

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ إِنسٞ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٣٩

Then on that Day none will be asked about his sin among men or jinn.1

No commentary for this ayah

55:40Page 532

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٠

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:41Page 533

يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ ٤١

The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.

﴿بِسِيمَـٰهُمۡ﴾: بعَلاماتِهِم.

﴿بِٱلنَّوَ ٰ⁠صِي﴾: بمُقَدِّمَةِ رُؤُوسِهِم.

55:42Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٢

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:43Page 533

هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٤٣

This is Hell, which the criminals deny.

No commentary for this ayah

55:44Page 533

يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤

They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].

﴿حَمِيمٍ﴾: الماءِ الشَّدِيدِ الحَرارَةِ.

﴿ءَانࣲ﴾: بالغٍ مُنْتَهاهُ في الحرارةِ.

55:45Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:46Page 533

وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ٤٦

But for he who has feared the position of his Lord1 are two gardens -

﴿مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ﴾: وقْتَ قِيامِهِ بين يَدَي رَبِّهِ.

55:47Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٧

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

No commentary for this ayah

55:48Page 533

ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ ٤٨

Having [spreading] branches.

﴿أَفۡنَانࣲ﴾: أغْصانٍ نَضِرَةٍ مِنَ الفَواكِهِ والثِّمارِ.

55:49Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٩

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:50Page 533

فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ تَجۡرِيَانِ ٥٠

In both of them are two springs, flowing.

No commentary for this ayah

55:51Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥١

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:52Page 533

فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ ٥٢

In both of them are of every fruit, two kinds.

﴿زَوۡجَانِ﴾: صِنْفانِ.

55:53Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٣

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:54Page 533

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ ٥٤

[They are] reclining on beds whose linings are of silk brocade, and the fruit of the two gardens is hanging low.

﴿بَطَآئِنُهَا﴾: جَمْعُ بِطانَةٍ وهي: ما يَلِي الأرْضَ مِنَ الفِراشِ.

﴿إِسۡتَبۡرَقࣲ﴾: غَلِيظِ الحرِيرِ الخالِصِ.

﴿وَجَنَى﴾: وثَمَرُ.

﴿دَانࣲ﴾: قَرِيبٌ إليهِم.

55:55Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:56Page 533

فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٥٦

In them are women limiting [their] glances,1 untouched2 before them by man or jinnī -

﴿فِيهِنَّ﴾: في هَذِه الفُرُشِ.

﴿قَـٰصِرَ ٰ⁠تُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ﴾: لا يَصْرِفْنَ أبْصارَهُنَّ إلى غَيرِ أزْواجِهِنَّ.

﴿لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ﴾: لم يَطَأْهُنَّ.

55:57Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٧

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

No commentary for this ayah

55:58Page 533

كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلۡيَاقُوتُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٥٨

As if they were rubies and coral.1

﴿ٱلۡيَاقُوتُ﴾: حَجَرٌ مِنَ الأحْجارِ الكَرِيمَةِ، ذُو ألْوانٍ.

﴿وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ﴾: صِغارُ اللُّؤلُؤِ.

55:59Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٩

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:60Page 533

هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ ٦٠

Is the reward for good [anything] but good?

No commentary for this ayah

55:61Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦١

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:62Page 533

وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ ٦٢

And below them both [in excellence] are two [other] gardens -

﴿وَمِن دُونِهِمَا﴾: ومِن دُونِ الجنَّتَينِ السّابِقَتَينِ في الدَّرَجِ.

55:63Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٣

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

No commentary for this ayah

55:64Page 533

مُدۡهَآمَّتَانِ ٦٤

Dark green [in color].

﴿مُدۡهَآمَّتَانِ﴾: خَضْراوانِ، وقَدِ اشْتَدَّتْ خُضْرَتُهُما حَتّى مالَتْ إلى السَّوادِ.

55:65Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:66Page 533

فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ ٦٦

In both of them are two springs, spouting.

﴿نَضَّاخَتَانِ﴾: فَوّارتانِ بالماءِ لا تَنْقَطِعانِ.

55:67Page 533

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٧

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:68Page 534

فِيهِمَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَنَخۡلٞ وَرُمَّانٞ ٦٨

In both of them are fruit and palm trees and pomegranates.

No commentary for this ayah

55:69Page 534

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٩

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:70Page 534

فِيهِنَّ خَيۡرَٰتٌ حِسَانٞ ٧٠

In them are good and beautiful women -

﴿فِيهِنَّ﴾: في هَذِه الجنّاتِ الأرْبَعِ.

﴿خَيۡرَ ٰ⁠تٌ﴾: زَوْجاتٌ طيِّباتُ الأخْلاقِ.

﴿حِسَانࣱ﴾: حِسانُ الوُجُوهِ.

55:71Page 534

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧١

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

No commentary for this ayah

55:72Page 534

حُورٞ مَّقۡصُورَٰتٞ فِي ٱلۡخِيَامِ ٧٢

Fair ones reserved in pavilions -

﴿حُورࣱ﴾: نِساءٌ ذَواتُ حَوَرٍ، وهو شِدَّةُ بَياضِ العَينِ وشِدَّةُ سَوادِها.

﴿مَّقۡصُورَ ٰ⁠تࣱ﴾: مَسْتُوراتٌ مَصُوناتٌ.

﴿ٱلۡخِيَامِ﴾: البُيوتِ.

55:73Page 534

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٣

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

No commentary for this ayah

55:74Page 534

لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٧٤

Untouched before them by man or jinnī -

No commentary for this ayah

55:75Page 534

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

No commentary for this ayah

55:76Page 534

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ رَفۡرَفٍ خُضۡرٖ وَعَبۡقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٖ ٧٦

Reclining on green cushions and beautiful fine carpets.

﴿رَفۡرَفٍ﴾: وسائِدَ ذَواتِ أغْطِيَةٍ.

﴿وَعَبۡقَرِيٍّ﴾: وفُرُشٍ بَدِيعَةٍ.

55:77Page 534

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٧

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

No commentary for this ayah

55:78Page 534

تَبَٰرَكَ ٱسۡمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ ٧٨

Blessed is the name of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor.

﴿تَبَـٰرَكَ﴾: كَثُرَ خَيرُهُ.

﴿ٱلۡجَلَـٰلِ﴾: العَظَمَةِ والمَجْدِ.

﴿وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ﴾: لِأَوْلِيائِهِ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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