Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic
الجمعة
Al-Jumu'ah
The Congregation, Friday · Medinan · 11 ayahs
62:1Page 553
يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡمَلِكِ ٱلۡقُدُّوسِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ ١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allāh,1 the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.2
﴿يُسَبِّحُ﴾: يُنَزِّهُ.
﴿ٱلۡمَلِكِ﴾: المالِكِ لِكُلِّ شَيءٍ المتَصَرِّفِ فِيهِ بِلا مُنازِعٍ.
﴿ٱلۡقُدُّوسِ﴾: المنَزَّهِ عَن كُلِّ نَقْصٍ.
﴿ٱلۡعَزِيزِ﴾: الَّذِي لا يُغالَبُ
﴿ٱلۡحَكِيمِ﴾: المحْكِم فِي تَدْبِيرِهِ وصُنْعِهِ.
62:2Page 553
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢
It is He who has sent among the unlettered [Arabs] a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and wisdom [i.e., the sunnah] - although they were before in clear error -
﴿ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ﴾: العربِ الَّذِينَ لا يَقْرَؤُونَ ولا يَكْتُبُونَ.
﴿ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ﴾: القُرْآنَ.
﴿وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ﴾: ويُطَهِّرهم مِنَ العقائِدِ الفاسِدَةِ والأخْلاقِ السَّيِّئةِ.
﴿ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ﴾: القُرْآنَ.
﴿وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ﴾: والسُّنَّةَ.
62:3Page 553
وَءَاخَرِينَ مِنۡهُمۡ لَمَّا يَلۡحَقُواْ بِهِمۡۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٣
And [to] others of them who have not yet joined them. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
﴿وَءَاخَرِينَ﴾: وأَرْسَلَهُ إلى آخَرِينَ.
﴿مِنۡهُمۡ﴾: مِنَ العَرَبِ ومِن غَيْرِهِم.
﴿لَمَّا يَلۡحَقُواْ بِهِمۡ﴾: لَمْ يَجِيئُوا بَعْدُ، وسَيَجِيئُونَ.
62:4Page 553
ذَٰلِكَ فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٤
That is the bounty of Allāh, which He gives to whom He wills, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.
﴿فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ﴾: مِمّا تَفَضَّلَ اللهُ بِهِ عَلى هَؤلاءِ دُونَ غَيرِهِم.
﴿ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ﴾: الإحْسانِ والعَطاءِ الجَزِيلِ.
62:5Page 553
مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥
The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on1 is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books].2 Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.
﴿مَثَلُ﴾: شَبَهُ.
﴿حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ﴾: كُلِّفُوا العَمَلَ بِها.
﴿لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا﴾: لم يَعْمَلُوا بِها.
﴿أَسۡفَارَۢا﴾: كُتُبًا لا يَدْرِي ما فِيها.
﴿بِئۡسَ﴾: قَبُحَ.
﴿لَا يَهۡدِي﴾: لا يُوفِّقُ.
62:6Page 553
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوٓاْ إِن زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُاْ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٦
Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allāh, excluding the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."
﴿هَادُوٓاْ﴾: تَمَسَّكُوا بالِملَّةِ اليهُودِيَّةِ.
﴿أَوۡلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ﴾: أحِبّاءُ للهِ.
62:7Page 553
وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوۡنَهُۥٓ أَبَدَۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧
But they will not wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.
﴿بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ﴾: بِسببِ ما اكْتَسَبُوا في هذه الدُّنيا مِنَ الآثامِ.
62:8Page 553
قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ ٱلَّذِي تَفِرُّونَ مِنۡهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَٰقِيكُمۡۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٨
Say, "Indeed, the death from which you flee - indeed, it will meet you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you about what you used to do."
﴿فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَـٰقِيكُمۡ﴾: آتٍ إلَيكُم وقْتَ مَجِيءِ آجالِكُم.
﴿ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ﴾: ثم تُرْجَعُونَ يَومَ القِيامةِ.
﴿ٱلۡغَيۡبِ﴾: ما غابَ.
﴿ٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ﴾: ما حَضَرَ.
62:9Page 554
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَوٰةِ مِن يَوۡمِ ٱلۡجُمُعَةِ فَٱسۡعَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ وَذَرُواْ ٱلۡبَيۡعَۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٩
O you who have believed, when [the adhān] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumuʿah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allāh and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.
﴿نُودِيَ﴾: نادى المؤَذِّنُ.
﴿فَٱسۡعَوۡاْ﴾: فامْضُوا وأَقْبِلُوا إلَيها.
﴿ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: الموعظةِ في خُطْبَةِ الإمامِ.
﴿وَذَرُواْ﴾: واتْرُكُوا.
62:10Page 554
فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ فَٱنتَشِرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱبۡتَغُواْ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرٗا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ١٠
And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allāh, and remember Allāh often that you may succeed.
﴿وَٱبۡتَغُواْ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: واطْلُبُوا مِن رِزْقِ اللهِ.
﴿تُفۡلِحُونَ﴾: تَفُوزُونَ بِخَيرَيِ الدُّنيا والآخِرَةِ.
62:11Page 554
وَإِذَا رَأَوۡاْ تِجَٰرَةً أَوۡ لَهۡوًا ٱنفَضُّوٓاْ إِلَيۡهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَآئِمٗاۚ قُلۡ مَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَيۡرٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهۡوِ وَمِنَ ٱلتِّجَٰرَةِۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ١١
But [on one occasion] when they saw a transaction or a diversion, [O Muḥammad], they rushed to it and left you standing. Say, "What is with Allāh is better than diversion and than a transaction, and Allāh is the best of providers."
﴿لَهۡوًا﴾: صارِفًا عَنِ الصَّلاةِ.
﴿ٱنفَضُّوٓاْ﴾: تَفَرَّقُوا.
﴿قَآئِمࣰا﴾: أي: عَلى الِمنْبَرِ.
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences