Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAl‑Mulk · 67:1–30

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

الملك

Al-Mulk

The Sovereignty · Meccan · 30 ayahs

67:1Page 562

تَبَٰرَكَ ٱلَّذِي بِيَدِهِ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ ١

Blessed is He in whose hand is dominion, and He is over all things competent -

﴿تَبَـٰرَكَ ٱلَّذِي﴾: تَكاثَرَ خَيرُ اللهِ وبِرُّهُ عَلى جَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ.

﴿بِيَدِهِ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ﴾: التَّصَرُّفُ في مُلْكِ الدُّنيا والآخِرَةِ.

67:2Page 562

ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ أَيُّكُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ عَمَلٗاۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٢

[He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed - and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving -

﴿لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ﴾: لِيَخْتَبِرَكُم.

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ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ سَبۡعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٖ طِبَاقٗاۖ مَّا تَرَىٰ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مِن تَفَٰوُتٖۖ فَٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ هَلۡ تَرَىٰ مِن فُطُورٖ ٣

[And] who created seven heavens in layers.1 You do not see in the creation of the Most Merciful any inconsistency. So return [your] vision [to the sky]; do you see any breaks?

﴿طِبَاقࣰا﴾: مُتَناسِقَةً.

﴿تَفَـٰوُتࣲ﴾: اخْتِلافٍ وتَبايُنٍ.

﴿فَٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ﴾: فَأَعِدِ النَّظَرَ.

﴿فُطُورࣲ﴾: شُقُوقٍ أو صُدُوعٍ.

67:4Page 562

ثُمَّ ٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ كَرَّتَيۡنِ يَنقَلِبۡ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ خَاسِئٗا وَهُوَ حَسِيرٞ ٤

Then return [your] vision twice again.1 [Your] vision will return to you humbled while it is fatigued.

﴿كَرَّتَيۡنِ﴾: مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ.

﴿يَنقَلِبۡ﴾: يَرْجِعْ.

﴿خَاسِئࣰا﴾: ذَلِيلًا صاغِرًا.

﴿حَسِيرࣱ﴾: مُتْعَبٌ كَلِيلٌ.

67:5Page 562

وَلَقَدۡ زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِمَصَٰبِيحَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا رُجُومٗا لِّلشَّيَٰطِينِۖ وَأَعۡتَدۡنَا لَهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ٥

And We have certainly beautified the nearest heaven with lamps [i.e., stars] and have made [from] them what is thrown at the devils1 and have prepared for them the punishment of the Blaze.

﴿ٱلدُّنۡيَا﴾: القَرِيبةَ.

﴿بِمَصَـٰبِيحَ﴾: بِنُجُومٍ عَظِيمَةٍ مُضِيئةٍ.

﴿رُجُومࣰا﴾: شُهُبًا مُحْرِقَةً.

﴿لِّلشَّيَـٰطِينِ﴾: لِمُسْتَرِقِي السَّمْعِ مِنَ الشَّياطِينِ.

﴿ٱلسَّعِيرِ﴾: النّارِ المُوقَدَةِ.

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وَلِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٦

And for those who disbelieved in their Lord is the punishment of Hell, and wretched is the destination.

﴿وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ﴾: وساءَ المَرْجِعُ لهم جَهَنَّمُ.

67:7Page 562

إِذَآ أُلۡقُواْ فِيهَا سَمِعُواْ لَهَا شَهِيقٗا وَهِيَ تَفُورُ ٧

When they are thrown into it, they hear from it a [dreadful] inhaling while it boils up.

﴿أُلۡقُواْ﴾: طُرِحُوا.

﴿شَهِيقࣰا﴾: صَوْتًا شَدِيدًا مُنْكَرًا.

﴿تَفُورُ﴾: تَغْلِي غَلَيانًا شَدِيدًا.

67:8Page 562

تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ ٱلۡغَيۡظِۖ كُلَّمَآ أُلۡقِيَ فِيهَا فَوۡجٞ سَأَلَهُمۡ خَزَنَتُهَآ أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَذِيرٞ ٨

It almost bursts with rage. Every time a company is thrown into it, its keepers ask them, "Did there not come to you a warner?"

﴿تَمَيَّزُ﴾: تَتَمَزَّقُ.

﴿مِنَ ٱلۡغَيۡظِ﴾: مِن شِدَّةِ غَضَبِها عَلى الكُفّارِ.

﴿أُلۡقِيَ﴾: طُرِحِ.

﴿فَوۡجࣱ﴾: جَماعةٌ مِنَ النّاسِ.

﴿خَزَنَتُهَآ﴾: الملائِكةُ المُوكَّلُونَ بأَمْرِها.

﴿نَذِيرࣱ﴾: رَسُولٌ يُحَذِّرُكُم مِن هَذا العَذابِ.

67:9Page 562

قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ قَدۡ جَآءَنَا نَذِيرٞ فَكَذَّبۡنَا وَقُلۡنَا مَا نَزَّلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن شَيۡءٍ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَٰلٖ كَبِيرٖ ٩

They will say, "Yes, a warner had come to us, but we denied and said, 'Allāh has not sent down anything. You are not but in great error.'"

No commentary for this ayah

67:10Page 562

وَقَالُواْ لَوۡ كُنَّا نَسۡمَعُ أَوۡ نَعۡقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِيٓ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١٠

And they will say, "If only we had been listening or reasoning, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze."

﴿نَسۡمَعُ﴾: سَماعَ مَن يَطْلُبُ الحقَّ.

﴿نَعۡقِلُ﴾: نُفَكِّرُ فِيما نُدْعى إلَيهِ.

﴿ٱلسَّعِيرِ﴾: النّارِ المُوقَدَةِ.

67:11Page 562

فَٱعۡتَرَفُواْ بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسُحۡقٗا لِّأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١١

And they will admit their sin, so [it is] alienation1 for the companions of the Blaze.

﴿فَسُحۡقࣰا﴾: فَبُعْدًا عَن رَّحَمَةِ اللهِ.

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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخۡشَوۡنَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَأَجۡرٞ كَبِيرٞ ١٢

Indeed, those who fear their Lord unseen will have forgiveness and great reward.

﴿بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ﴾: وهُمْ غائِبُونَ عَنْ أعْيُنِ النّاسِ، وقَبْلَ مُعايَنَةِ العَذابِ.

﴿وَأَجۡرࣱ﴾: ثَوابٌ.

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وَأَسِرُّواْ قَوۡلَكُمۡ أَوِ ٱجۡهَرُواْ بِهِۦٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ١٣

And conceal your speech or publicize it; indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

﴿أَسِرُّواْ﴾: وأَخْفُوا.

﴿أَوِ ٱجۡهَرُواْ بِهِۦٓ﴾: أعْلِنُوهُ.

﴿بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ﴾: بِما يَتَرَدَّدُ في النَّفْسِ مِنَ الخواطِرِ والنِّياتِ.

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أَلَا يَعۡلَمُ مَنۡ خَلَقَ وَهُوَ ٱللَّطِيفُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ١٤

Does He who created not know,1 while He is the Subtle, the Aware?

﴿يَعۡلَمُ﴾: اللهُ.

﴿مَنۡ خَلَقَ﴾: المخلُوقِينَ.

﴿ٱللَّطِيفُ﴾: العالِمُ خَبايا الأُمُورِ والمُدَبِّرُ لَها بِرِفْقٍ وحِكْمَةٍ.

﴿ٱلۡخَبِيرُ﴾: العَلِيمُ بِباطِنِ أمرِهِم.

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هُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ ذَلُولٗا فَٱمۡشُواْ فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا وَكُلُواْ مِن رِّزۡقِهِۦۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ ٱلنُّشُورُ ١٥

It is He who made the earth tame1 for you - so walk among its slopes and eat of His provision - and to Him is the resurrection.

﴿ذَلُولࣰا﴾: سَهْلةً مُمَهَّدَةً تَسْتَقِرُّونَ عَلَيها.

﴿مَنَاكِبِهَا﴾: نواحِيها وجَوانِبِها.

﴿ٱلنُّشُورُ﴾: البَعْثُ مِن قُبُورِكُم لِلْحِسابِ.

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ءَأَمِنتُم مَّن فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ أَن يَخۡسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ ١٦

Do you feel secure that He who is above1 would not cause the earth to swallow you and suddenly it would sway?2

﴿ءَأَمِنتُم﴾: هَلْ أمِنتُم؟

﴿مَّن فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ﴾: الَّذِي فَوقَ السَّماءِ.

﴿يَخۡسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ﴾: يَقْلِبَ ظاهِرَ الأرضِ باطِنًا، وباطِنَها ظاهِرًا مُصاحِبةً لِذَواتِكم.

﴿تَمُورُ﴾: تَضْطَرِبُ بِكُم حَتّى تَهْلِكُوا.

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أَمۡ أَمِنتُم مَّن فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ أَن يُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حَاصِبٗاۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ كَيۡفَ نَذِيرِ ١٧

Or do you feel secure that He who is above would not send against you a storm of stones? Then you would know how [severe] was My warning.

﴿حَاصِبࣰا﴾: رِيحًا تَرْجُمُكُم بالحِجارةِ الصَّغِيرةِ.

﴿نَذِيرِ﴾: تَحْذِيرِي لَكُم.

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وَلَقَدۡ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ١٨

And already had those before them denied, and how [terrible] was My reproach.

﴿نَكِيرِ﴾: إنْكارِي عَلَيهِم بإنْزِالِ العَذابِ بِهِم.

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أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلطَّيۡرِ فَوۡقَهُمۡ صَٰٓفَّٰتٖ وَيَقۡبِضۡنَۚ مَا يُمۡسِكُهُنَّ إِلَّا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُۚ إِنَّهُۥ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءِۭ بَصِيرٌ ١٩

Do they not see the birds above them with wings outspread and [sometimes] folded in? None holds them [aloft] except the Most Merciful. Indeed He is, of all things, Seeing.

﴿صَـٰٓفَّـٰتࣲ﴾: باسِطاتٍ أجْنِحَتَها عِنْدَ طَيَرانِها في الهواءِ.

﴿وَيَقۡبِضۡنَ﴾: ويَضْمُمْنَ أجْنِحَتَها.

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أَمَّنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي هُوَ جُندٞ لَّكُمۡ يَنصُرُكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۚ إِنِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ إِلَّا فِي غُرُورٍ ٢٠

Or who is it that could be an army for you to aid you other than the Most Merciful? The disbelievers are not but in delusion.

﴿أَمَّنۡ هَـٰذَا﴾: بَلْ مَن هَذا.

﴿جُندࣱ لَّكُمۡ﴾: حِزْبٌ لَكُم.

﴿مِّن دُونِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ﴾: مِن غَيْرِ الرَّحمنِ.

﴿إِنِ﴾: ما.

﴿غُرُورٍ﴾: خِداعٍ وضَلالٍ مِنَ الشَّيطانِ.

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أَمَّنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي يَرۡزُقُكُمۡ إِنۡ أَمۡسَكَ رِزۡقَهُۥۚ بَل لَّجُّواْ فِي عُتُوّٖ وَنُفُورٍ ٢١

Or who is it that could provide for you if He withheld His provision? But they have persisted in insolence and aversion.

﴿لَّجُّواْ﴾: اسْتَمَرُّوا في طُغْيانِهِم وكُفْرِهِم.

﴿عُتُوࣲّ﴾: مُعانَدَةٍ واسْتِكْبارٍ

﴿وَنُفُورٍ﴾: فِرارٍ مِنَ الحقِّ.

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أَفَمَن يَمۡشِي مُكِبًّا عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهِۦٓ أَهۡدَىٰٓ أَمَّن يَمۡشِي سَوِيًّا عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٢٢

Then is one who walks fallen on his face better guided or one who walks erect on a straight path?

﴿مُكِبًّا﴾: ساقِطًا عَلى وجْهِهِ.

﴿أَهۡدَىٰٓ﴾: أشَدُّ اسْتِقامةً عَلى الطَّرِيقةِ.

﴿سَوِيًّا﴾: مُسْتَوِيًا.

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قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَكُمۡ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ ٢٣

Say, "It is He who has produced you and made for you hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]; little are you grateful."

﴿أَنشَأَكُمۡ﴾: أوْجَدَكُم مِن العَدَمِ.

﴿وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَ﴾: القُلُوبَ.

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قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلَّذِي ذَرَأَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ٢٤

Say, "It is He who has multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered."

﴿ذَرَأَكُمۡ﴾: خَلَقَكُم ونَشَرَكُم.

﴿تُحۡشَرُونَ﴾: تُجْمَعُونَ لِلْحِسابِ والجَزاءِ.

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وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلۡوَعۡدُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٢٥

And they say, "When is this promise, if you should be truthful?"

No commentary for this ayah

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قُلۡ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡعِلۡمُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَإِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٢٦

Say, "The knowledge is only with Allāh, and I am only a clear warner."

﴿نَذِيرࣱ﴾: مُخَوِّفٌ.

﴿مُّبِينࣱ﴾: أُبَيِّنُ لَكُمُ الشَّرائِعَ.

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فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهُ زُلۡفَةٗ سِيٓـَٔتۡ وُجُوهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَقِيلَ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَدَّعُونَ ٢٧

But when they see it1 approaching, the faces of those who disbelieve will be distressed, and it will be said, "This is that for which you used to call."2

﴿زُلۡفَةࣰ﴾: قَرِيبًا مِنهُم.

﴿سِيٓـَٔتۡ﴾: ظَهَرَتْ الذِّلَّةُ والكآبةُ.

﴿بِهِۦ تَدَّعُونَ﴾: تَطْلُبُونَ تَعْجِيلَه في الدُّنيا.

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قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَهۡلَكَنِيَ ٱللَّهُ وَمَن مَّعِيَ أَوۡ رَحِمَنَا فَمَن يُجِيرُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٢٨

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Have you considered:1 whether Allāh should cause my death and those with me or have mercy upon us, who can protect the disbelievers from a painful punishment?"

﴿أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ﴾: أخْبِرُوني.

﴿أَهۡلَكَنِيَ﴾: أماتَنِي.

﴿يُجِيرُ﴾: يَحْمِي ويَمْنَعُ.

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قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ وَعَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَاۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ هُوَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢٩

Say, "He is the Most Merciful; we have believed in Him, and upon Him we have relied. And you will [come to] know who it is that is in clear error."

﴿ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ﴾: صَدَّقْنا بِهِ وعَمِلْنا بِشَرْعِهِ.

﴿تَوَكَّلۡنَا﴾: اعْتَمَدْنا في كُلِّ أُمُورِنا.

﴿ضَلَـٰلࣲ﴾: بُعْدٍ عَن صِراطِ اللهِ المُسْتَقِيمِ.

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قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَصۡبَحَ مَآؤُكُمۡ غَوۡرٗا فَمَن يَأۡتِيكُم بِمَآءٖ مَّعِينِۭ ٣٠

Say, "Have you considered: if your water was to become sunken [into the earth], then who could bring you flowing water?"

﴿أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ﴾: أخْبِرُونِي.

﴿أَصۡبَحَ﴾: صارَ.

﴿غَوۡرࣰا﴾: ذاهِبًا في الأرضِ لا تصِلُونَ إلَيهِ.

﴿مَّعِينِۭ﴾: جارٍ على وجْهِ الأَرْضِ تَراهُ العُيُونُ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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