Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAl‑A'raf · 7:1–90

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

الأعراف

Al-A'raf

The Heights · Meccan · 206 ayahs

7:1Page 151

الٓمٓصٓ ١

Alif, Lām, Meem, Ṣād.1

﴿الٓمٓصٓ﴾: سبقَ شرحُ الحروفِ المقطَّعة أولَ سورة البقرة.

7:2Page 151

كِتَٰبٌ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ فَلَا يَكُن فِي صَدۡرِكَ حَرَجٞ مِّنۡهُ لِتُنذِرَ بِهِۦ وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٢

[This is] a Book revealed to you, [O Muḥammad] - so let there not be in your breast distress therefrom - that you may warn thereby and as a reminder to the believers.

﴿حَرَجࣱ﴾: ضِيقٌ منه لتبليغِه.

﴿وَذِكۡرَىٰ﴾: وتذكيرٍ.

7:3Page 151

ٱتَّبِعُواْ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوۡلِيَآءَۗ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٣

Follow, [O mankind], what has been revealed to you from your Lord and do not follow other than Him any allies. Little do you remember.

﴿أَوۡلِيَآءَ﴾: أنصارًا كالشياطين والأحبارِ.

7:4Page 151

وَكَم مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَا فَجَآءَهَا بَأۡسُنَا بَيَٰتًا أَوۡ هُمۡ قَآئِلُونَ ٤

And how many cities have We destroyed, and Our punishment came to them at night or while they were sleeping at noon.

﴿أَهۡلَكۡنَـٰهَا﴾: أرَدْنا إهلاكَها.

﴿بَأۡسُنَا﴾: عذابُنا.

﴿بَيَـٰتًا﴾: نائمين ليلًا.

﴿قَآئِلُونَ﴾: حالَ استراحتِهم وسطَ النهارِ.

7:5Page 151

فَمَا كَانَ دَعۡوَىٰهُمۡ إِذۡ جَآءَهُم بَأۡسُنَآ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٥

And their declaration when Our punishment came to them was only that they said, "Indeed, we were wrongdoers!"

No commentary for this ayah

7:6Page 151

فَلَنَسۡـَٔلَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُرۡسِلَ إِلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَنَسۡـَٔلَنَّ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٦

Then We will surely question those to whom [a message] was sent, and We will surely question the messengers.

No commentary for this ayah

7:7Page 151

فَلَنَقُصَّنَّ عَلَيۡهِم بِعِلۡمٖۖ وَمَا كُنَّا غَآئِبِينَ ٧

Then We will surely relate [their deeds] to them with knowledge, and We were not [at all] absent.

﴿عَلَيۡهِم﴾: على الرسُلِ والمُرْسَلِ إليهم.

﴿بِعِلۡمࣲ﴾: عالمِين بما يُسِرُّون، وما يُعْلِنون.

7:8Page 151

وَٱلۡوَزۡنُ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلۡحَقُّۚ فَمَن ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ٨

And the weighing [of deeds] that Day will be the truth. So those whose scales are heavy - it is they who will be the successful.

﴿وَٱلۡوَزۡنُ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلۡحَقُّ﴾: وزنُ صحائفِ الأعمالِ بالميزانِ العَدْلِ.

﴿ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَ ٰ⁠زِينُهُۥ﴾: بثِقَلِ ما فيها من أعمالٍ حسنةٍ.

7:9Page 151

وَمَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يَظۡلِمُونَ ٩

And those whose scales are light - they are the ones who will lose themselves for what injustice they were doing toward Our verses.

No commentary for this ayah

7:10Page 151

وَلَقَدۡ مَكَّنَّٰكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَجَعَلۡنَا لَكُمۡ فِيهَا مَعَٰيِشَۗ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ ١٠

And We have certainly established you upon the earth and made for you therein ways of livelihood. Little are you grateful.

﴿مَكَّنَّـٰكُمۡ﴾: جَعَلْنا لكم مكانًا.

﴿مَعَـٰيِشَ﴾: ما تعيشُون به من مَأْكَلٍ، ومَشْرَبٍ.

7:11Page 151

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ ثُمَّ صَوَّرۡنَٰكُمۡ ثُمَّ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسۡجُدُواْ لِأٓدَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ لَمۡ يَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ١١

And We have certainly created you, [O mankind], and given you [human] form. Then We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees.1 He was not of those who prostrated.

﴿خَلَقۡنَـٰكُمۡ﴾: خَلَقْنا أباكم آدمَ من ترابٍ.

﴿صَوَّرۡنَـٰكُمۡ﴾: صَوَّرْناه على الهيئةِ المفضَّلَةِ.

7:12Page 152

قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَلَّا تَسۡجُدَ إِذۡ أَمَرۡتُكَۖ قَالَ أَنَا۠ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡهُ خَلَقۡتَنِي مِن نَّارٖ وَخَلَقۡتَهُۥ مِن طِينٖ ١٢

[Allāh] said, "What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you?" [Satan] said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay [i.e., earth]."

﴿مَا مَنَعَكَ أَلَّا تَسۡجُدَ﴾: ما مَنَعَكَ من السجودِ فأَحْوَجَك ألّا تسجدَ.

7:13Page 152

قَالَ فَٱهۡبِطۡ مِنۡهَا فَمَا يَكُونُ لَكَ أَن تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا فَٱخۡرُجۡ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰغِرِينَ ١٣

[Allāh] said, "Descend from it [i.e., Paradise], for it is not for you to be arrogant therein. So get out; indeed, you are of the debased."

﴿فَٱهۡبِطۡ مِنۡهَا﴾: فانْزِلْ من الجنةِ.

﴿تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا﴾: تَتَعالى في الجنةِ عن أمري وطاعتي.

﴿ٱلصَّـٰغِرِينَ﴾: الذَّلِيلِين الحقيرِين.

7:14Page 152

قَالَ أَنظِرۡنِيٓ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ ١٤

[Satan] said, "Reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."

﴿أَنظِرۡنِيٓ﴾: أمْهِلْني.

﴿يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ﴾: يومَ يُحيي اللهُ الخَلْقَ.

7:15Page 152

قَالَ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُنظَرِينَ ١٥

[Allāh] said, "Indeed, you are of those reprieved."

﴿مِنَ ٱلۡمُنظَرِينَ﴾: ممن كَتَبْتُ عليهم تأخيرَ الأجَلِ إلى النفخةِ الأولى.

7:16Page 152

قَالَ فَبِمَآ أَغۡوَيۡتَنِي لَأَقۡعُدَنَّ لَهُمۡ صِرَٰطَكَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمَ ١٦

[Satan] said, "Because You have put me in error, I will surely sit in wait for them [i.e., mankind] on Your straight path.

﴿فَبِمَآ أَغۡوَيۡتَنِي﴾: فبسببِ إضلالِكَ لي.

﴿لَأَقۡعُدَنَّ لَهُمۡ﴾: لَأَتَرَبَّصَنَّ في إغواءِ بني آدمَ.

﴿صِرَ ٰ⁠طَكَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمَ﴾: طريقَك القويمَ، وهو الإسلامُ.

7:17Page 152

ثُمَّ لَأٓتِيَنَّهُم مِّنۢ بَيۡنِ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِمۡ وَعَنۡ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ وَعَن شَمَآئِلِهِمۡۖ وَلَا تَجِدُ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ شَٰكِرِينَ ١٧

Then I will come to them from before them and from behind them and on their right and on their left, and You will not find most of them grateful [to You]."

﴿شَـٰكِرِينَ﴾: ذاكِرين نعمتَك مُثْنِين بها عليك.

7:18Page 152

قَالَ ٱخۡرُجۡ مِنۡهَا مَذۡءُومٗا مَّدۡحُورٗاۖ لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنۡهُمۡ لَأَمۡلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٨

[Allāh] said, "Depart from it [i.e., Paradise], reproached and expelled. Whoever follows you among them - I will surely fill Hell with you, all together."

﴿مَذۡءُومࣰا﴾: ممقُوتًا مَعِيبًا.

﴿مَّدۡحُورࣰا﴾: مُبْعَدًا مَطْرودًا.

7:19Page 152

وَيَٰٓـَٔادَمُ ٱسۡكُنۡ أَنتَ وَزَوۡجُكَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ فَكُلَا مِنۡ حَيۡثُ شِئۡتُمَا وَلَا تَقۡرَبَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٩

And "O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat from wherever you will but do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers."

﴿ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ﴾: المتجاوِزِين حُدودَ اللهِ.

7:20Page 152

فَوَسۡوَسَ لَهُمَا ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ لِيُبۡدِيَ لَهُمَا مَا وُۥرِيَ عَنۡهُمَا مِن سَوۡءَٰتِهِمَا وَقَالَ مَا نَهَىٰكُمَا رَبُّكُمَا عَنۡ هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ إِلَّآ أَن تَكُونَا مَلَكَيۡنِ أَوۡ تَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰلِدِينَ ٢٠

But Satan whispered to them to make apparent to them that which was concealed from them of their private parts. He said, "Your Lord did not forbid you this tree except that you become angels or become of the immortal."

﴿فَوَسۡوَسَ لَهُمَا﴾: فألقى الشيطانُ لآدمَ وحواءَ وسْوَسَةً لإيقاعِهما في معصيةِ اللهِ.

﴿مَا وُۥرِيَ﴾: ما سُتِرَ.

﴿سَوۡءَ ٰ⁠ تِهِمَا﴾: عَوْراتِهما.

﴿ٱلۡخَـٰلِدِينَ﴾: في الجنةِ، الماكثين فيها أبدًا.

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وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ إِنِّي لَكُمَا لَمِنَ ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ ٢١

And he swore [by Allāh] to them, "Indeed, I am to you from among the sincere advisors."

﴿وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ﴾: وحَلَفَ الشيطانُ باللهِ لآدمَ وحوّاءَ.

7:22Page 152

فَدَلَّىٰهُمَا بِغُرُورٖۚ فَلَمَّا ذَاقَا ٱلشَّجَرَةَ بَدَتۡ لَهُمَا سَوۡءَٰتُهُمَا وَطَفِقَا يَخۡصِفَانِ عَلَيۡهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ ٱلۡجَنَّةِۖ وَنَادَىٰهُمَا رَبُّهُمَآ أَلَمۡ أَنۡهَكُمَا عَن تِلۡكُمَا ٱلشَّجَرَةِ وَأَقُل لَّكُمَآ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ لَكُمَا عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ٢٢

So he made them fall, through deception. And when they tasted of the tree, their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to fasten together over themselves from the leaves of Paradise. And their Lord called to them, "Did I not forbid you from that tree and tell you that Satan is to you a clear enemy?"

﴿فَدَلَّىٰهُمَا﴾: فأوقعهما وجَرَّأهما على ما أراد.

﴿بِغُرُورࣲ﴾: بخِداعِه.

﴿وَطَفِقَا﴾: وأَخَذا.

﴿يَخۡصِفَانِ﴾: يَلْصَقانِ على عَوْراتهِما.

7:23Page 153

قَالَا رَبَّنَا ظَلَمۡنَآ أَنفُسَنَا وَإِن لَّمۡ تَغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَتَرۡحَمۡنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٢٣

They said, "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers."

﴿ظَلَمۡنَآ أَنفُسَنَا﴾: بمخالفةِ أمْرِك.

7:24Page 153

قَالَ ٱهۡبِطُواْ بَعۡضُكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ عَدُوّٞۖ وَلَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُسۡتَقَرّٞ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ٢٤

[Allāh] said, "Descend, being to one another enemies. And for you on the earth is a place of settlement and enjoyment [i.e., provision] for a time."

﴿ٱهۡبِطُواْ﴾: انزِلُوا من الجنةِ إلى الأرضِ.

﴿وَمَتَـٰعٌ﴾: ما تتمتعون به.

﴿إِلَىٰ حِينࣲ﴾: إلى وقتِ انقضاءِ آجالِكم.

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قَالَ فِيهَا تَحۡيَوۡنَ وَفِيهَا تَمُوتُونَ وَمِنۡهَا تُخۡرَجُونَ ٢٥

He said, "Therein you will live, and therein you will die, and from it you will be brought forth."

﴿تُخۡرَجُونَ﴾: تُبْعَثُون أحياءً من الأرض يومَ القيامةِ.

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يَٰبَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ قَدۡ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمۡ لِبَاسٗا يُوَٰرِي سَوۡءَٰتِكُمۡ وَرِيشٗاۖ وَلِبَاسُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ٢٦

O children of Adam, We have bestowed upon you clothing to conceal your private parts and as adornment. But the clothing of righteousness - that is best. That is from the signs of Allāh that perhaps they will remember.

﴿أَنزَلۡنَا﴾: جَعَلْنا لكم.

﴿يُوَ ٰ⁠رِي﴾: يَسْتُرُ.

﴿سَوۡءَ ٰ⁠ تِكُمۡ﴾: عَوْراتِكم.

﴿وَرِيشࣰا﴾: لباسًا للزِّينةِ والتجمُّلِ.

﴿وَلِبَاسُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ﴾: ولباسُ تقوى الله بفِعْل الأوامرِ واجتنابِ النواهي.

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يَٰبَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ لَا يَفۡتِنَنَّكُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ كَمَآ أَخۡرَجَ أَبَوَيۡكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ يَنزِعُ عَنۡهُمَا لِبَاسَهُمَا لِيُرِيَهُمَا سَوۡءَٰتِهِمَآۚ إِنَّهُۥ يَرَىٰكُمۡ هُوَ وَقَبِيلُهُۥ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا تَرَوۡنَهُمۡۗ إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَا ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ أَوۡلِيَآءَ لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٢٧

O children of Adam, let not Satan tempt you as he removed your parents from Paradise, stripping them of their clothing1 to show them their private parts. Indeed, he sees you, he and his tribe, from where you do not see them. Indeed, We have made the devils allies to those who do not believe.

﴿لَا يَفۡتِنَنَّكُمُ﴾: لا يَخْدَعَنَّكم الشيطانُ بتزيينِ المعصيةِ.

﴿لِيُرِيَهُمَا سَوۡءَ ٰ⁠ تِهِمَآ﴾: لتنكشِفَ لهما عوراتُهما.

﴿وَقَبِيلُهُۥ﴾: ذريّةُ الشيطانِ.

﴿أَوۡلِيَآءَ﴾: أنصارًا.

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وَإِذَا فَعَلُواْ فَٰحِشَةٗ قَالُواْ وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهَآ ءَابَآءَنَا وَٱللَّهُ أَمَرَنَا بِهَاۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِۖ أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٢٨

And when they commit an immorality, they say, "We found our fathers doing it, and Allāh has ordered us to do it." Say, "Indeed, Allāh does not order immorality. Do you say about Allāh that which you do not know?"

﴿فَـٰحِشَةࣰ﴾: قَبيحًا من الفِعْلِ.

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قُلۡ أَمَرَ رَبِّي بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۖ وَأَقِيمُواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ عِندَ كُلِّ مَسۡجِدٖ وَٱدۡعُوهُ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَۚ كَمَا بَدَأَكُمۡ تَعُودُونَ ٢٩

Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord has ordered justice and that you direct yourselves [to the Qiblah] at every place [or time] of prostration, and invoke Him, sincere to Him in religion." Just as He originated you, you will return [to life] -

﴿بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ﴾: بالعدلِ.

﴿وَأَقِيمُواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ﴾: وأخْلِصُوا لله العبادةَ.

﴿عِندَ كُلِّ مَسۡجِدࣲ﴾: في كلِّ موضعٍ من مواضعِ العبادةِ، ولا سِيَّما المساجدُ.

﴿ٱلدِّينَ﴾: الطاعةَ والعبادةَ.

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فَرِيقًا هَدَىٰ وَفَرِيقًا حَقَّ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةُۚ إِنَّهُمُ ٱتَّخَذُواْ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ أَوۡلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٣٠

A group [of you] He guided, and a group deserved [to be in] error. Indeed, they [i.e., the latter] had taken the devils as allies instead of Allāh while they thought that they were guided.

﴿حَقَّ عَلَيۡهِمُ﴾: ثَبَتَتْ لهم، ووَجَبَتْ عليهم.

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۞ يَٰبَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ خُذُواْ زِينَتَكُمۡ عِندَ كُلِّ مَسۡجِدٖ وَكُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ وَلَا تُسۡرِفُوٓاْۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣١

O children of Adam, take your adornment [i.e., wear your clothing] at every masjid,1 and eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess.

﴿زِينَتَكُمۡ﴾: الزينةَ المشروعةَ من ثيابٍ ساترةٍ، ونظافةٍ، وطهارةٍ.

﴿عِندَ كُلِّ مَسۡجِدࣲ﴾: عند أداءِ كلِّ صلاةٍ.

﴿وَلَا تُسۡرِفُوٓاْ﴾: ولا تتجاوزُوا حدودَ الاعتدالِ.

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قُلۡ مَنۡ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ لِعِبَادِهِۦ وَٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلرِّزۡقِۚ قُلۡ هِيَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا خَالِصَةٗ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۗ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٢

Say, "Who has forbidden the adornment of [i.e., from] Allāh which He has produced for His servants and the good [lawful] things of provision?" Say, "They are for those who believed during the life of this world, exclusively [for them] on the Day of Resurrection." Thus do We detail the verses for a people who know.

﴿زِينَةَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: اللِّباسَ الحسنَ الذي جَعَلَه اللهُ زينةً لكم.

﴿خَالِصَةࣰ﴾: مخصوصةً بالمؤمنين.

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قُلۡ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ رَبِّيَ ٱلۡفَوَٰحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنۡهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ وَٱلۡإِثۡمَ وَٱلۡبَغۡيَ بِغَيۡرِ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَأَن تُشۡرِكُواْ بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمۡ يُنَزِّلۡ بِهِۦ سُلۡطَٰنٗا وَأَن تَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٣

Say, "My Lord has only forbidden immoralities - what is apparent of them and what is concealed - and sin,1 and oppression without right, and that you associate with Allāh that for which He has not sent down authority, and that you say about Allāh that which you do not know."

﴿ٱلۡفَوَ ٰ⁠حِشَ﴾: القبائحَ من الأعمالِ.

﴿وَمَا بَطَنَ﴾: وما كان خفيًّا.

﴿وَٱلۡإِثۡمَ﴾: المعاصيَ كلَّها.

﴿وَٱلۡبَغۡيَ﴾: الاعتداءَ على الناس.

﴿سُلۡطَـٰنࣰا﴾: دليلًا وبرهانًا.

﴿وَأَن تَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ﴾: وحَرَّم اللهُ أن تَنْسِبوا إليه ما لم يَشْرَعْه.

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وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٞۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَأۡخِرُونَ سَاعَةٗ وَلَا يَسۡتَقۡدِمُونَ ٣٤

And for every nation is a [specified] term. So when their time has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].

﴿أَجَلࣱ﴾: وقتٌ لحُلولِ العقوبةِ.

﴿لَا يَسۡتَأۡخِرُونَ﴾: لا يتأخَّرُون عنه.

﴿وَلَا يَسۡتَقۡدِمُونَ﴾: ولا يتقدَّمُون عليه.

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يَٰبَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ إِمَّا يَأۡتِيَنَّكُمۡ رُسُلٞ مِّنكُمۡ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِي فَمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَأَصۡلَحَ فَلَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يَحۡزَنُونَ ٣٥

O children of Adam, if there come to you messengers from among you relating to you My verses [i.e., scriptures and laws], then whoever fears Allāh and reforms - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

﴿يَقُصُّونَ﴾: يَتْلُون ويُبَيِّنُون.

﴿ءَايَـٰتِي﴾: آياتِ كتابي، وأدلَّتي على صِدْقِ ما جاؤُوا به.

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وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ عَنۡهَآ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٣٦

But the ones who deny Our verses and are arrogant toward them - those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

﴿وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ عَنۡهَآ﴾: استعْلَوا عن اتِّباع دلائلِ توحيدِ اللهِ.

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فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوۡ كَذَّبَ بِـَٔايَٰتِهِۦٓۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَنَالُهُمۡ نَصِيبُهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُنَا يَتَوَفَّوۡنَهُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ أَيۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِۖ قَالُواْ ضَلُّواْ عَنَّا وَشَهِدُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ كَٰفِرِينَ ٣٧

And who is more unjust than one who invents about Allāh a lie or denies His verses? Those will attain their portion of the decree1 until, when Our messengers [i.e., angels] come to them to take them in death, they will say, "Where are those you used to invoke besides Allāh?" They will say, "They have departed from us," and will bear witness against themselves that they were disbelievers.

﴿ٱفۡتَرَىٰ﴾: اختلَقَ.

﴿نَصِيبُهُم﴾: حَظُّهم من خيرٍ وشّرٍ في الدَنيا.

﴿مِّنَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ﴾: مما كُتِبَ لهم في اللَّوحِ المحفوظِ.

﴿رُسُلُنَا﴾: مَلَكُ الموتِ وأعوانُه.

﴿يَتَوَفَّوۡنَهُمۡ﴾: يقبِضُون أرواحَهم.

﴿ضَلُّواْ عَنَّا﴾: ذهَبُوا عنّا.

﴿وَشَهِدُواْ﴾: واعتَرفوا.

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قَالَ ٱدۡخُلُواْ فِيٓ أُمَمٖ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ فِي ٱلنَّارِۖ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَتۡ أُمَّةٞ لَّعَنَتۡ أُخۡتَهَاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ٱدَّارَكُواْ فِيهَا جَمِيعٗا قَالَتۡ أُخۡرَىٰهُمۡ لِأُولَىٰهُمۡ رَبَّنَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ أَضَلُّونَا فَـَٔاتِهِمۡ عَذَابٗا ضِعۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِۖ قَالَ لِكُلّٖ ضِعۡفٞ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٨

[Allāh] will say, "Enter among nations which had passed on before you of jinn and mankind into the Fire." Every time a nation enters, it will curse its sister1 until, when they have all overtaken one another therein, the last of them2 will say about the first of them,3 "Our Lord, these had misled us, so give them a double punishment of the Fire." He will say, "For each is double, but you do not know."

﴿فِيٓ أُمَمࣲ﴾: في جملةِ جماعاتٍ من أمثالِكم في الكفر.

﴿خَلَتۡ﴾: سَبَقتْ.

﴿لَّعَنَتۡ أُخۡتَهَا﴾: لَعَنَتِ الجماعةُ الداخلةُ النارَ،نظيرتَها من أهلِ ملَّتِها.

﴿ٱدَّارَكُواْ فِيهَا﴾: اجتمعَتِ الأممُ في النار جميعًا.

﴿أُخۡرَىٰهُمۡ﴾: منزلةً ودخولًا، وهم الأتباعُ.

﴿لِأُولَىٰهُمۡ﴾: منزلةً ودخولًا، وهم الرؤساءُ والقادةُ في الضلالِ.

﴿ضِعۡفࣰا﴾: زائدًا على مِثْلِه مرَّةً أو مرّاتٍ.

﴿لَّا تَعۡلَمُونَ﴾: لا تدْرِكُون -أيها الأتباعُ- ما لكلِّ فريقٍ منكم من العذابِ.

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وَقَالَتۡ أُولَىٰهُمۡ لِأُخۡرَىٰهُمۡ فَمَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡنَا مِن فَضۡلٖ فَذُوقُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡسِبُونَ ٣٩

And the first of them will say to the last of them, "Then you had not any favor over us, so taste the punishment for what you used to earn."

﴿فَمَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡنَا مِن فَضۡلࣲ﴾: نحن القادةُ متساوون معكم-أيُّها الأتباعُ- في الضَّلالِ واستحقاقِ العذابِ.

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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ عَنۡهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمۡ أَبۡوَٰبُ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَلَا يَدۡخُلُونَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ حَتَّىٰ يَلِجَ ٱلۡجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ ٱلۡخِيَاطِۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٤٠

Indeed, those who deny Our verses and are arrogant toward them - the gates of Heaven will not be opened for them, nor will they enter Paradise until a camel enters into the eye of a needle [i.e., never]. And thus do We recompense the criminals.

﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا﴾: بحُجَجِنا وآياتِنا الدالَّةِ على وحْدانيَّتِنا.

﴿وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ عَنۡهَا﴾: واستعْلَوْا عن التصديقِ بها، والعملِ بَشْرعِنا.

﴿لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمۡ أَبۡوَ ٰ⁠بُ ٱلسَّمَآءِ﴾: لا يَصْعَدُ لهم في الحياةِ إلى اللهِ عملٌ صالحٌ، ولا تُفَتَّحُ لأرواحِهم إذا ماتوا أبوابُ السماءِ.

﴿حَتَّىٰ يَلِجَ﴾: إلا إذا دَخَلَ.

﴿سَمِّ ٱلۡخِيَاطِ﴾: ثَقْبِ الإبرةِ.

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لَهُم مِّن جَهَنَّمَ مِهَادٞ وَمِن فَوۡقِهِمۡ غَوَاشٖۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤١

They will have from Hell a bed and over them coverings [of fire]. And thus do We recompense the wrongdoers.

﴿مِهَادࣱ﴾: فراشٌ مِن تحتهم.

﴿غَوَاشࣲ﴾: أغطيةٌ من النارِ.

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وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفۡسًا إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَآ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٤٢

But those who believed and did righteous deeds - We charge no soul except [within] its capacity. Those are the companions of Paradise; they will abide therein eternally.

﴿إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَآ﴾: إلّا ما تُطيقُ من الأعمالِ.

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وَنَزَعۡنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنۡ غِلّٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهِمُ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۖ وَقَالُواْ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي هَدَىٰنَا لِهَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِنَهۡتَدِيَ لَوۡلَآ أَنۡ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُۖ لَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُ رَبِّنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ وَنُودُوٓاْ أَن تِلۡكُمُ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ أُورِثۡتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٤٣

And We will have removed whatever is within their breasts of resentment,1 [while] flowing beneath them are rivers. And they will say, "Praise to Allāh, who has guided us to this; and we would never have been guided if Allāh had not guided us. Certainly the messengers of our Lord had come with the truth." And they will be called, "This is Paradise, which you have been made to inherit for what you used to do."

﴿وَنَزَعۡنَا﴾: وأذهبَ اللهُ تعالى.

﴿مِّنۡ غِلࣲّ﴾: من حِقْدٍ وضغائنَ كانت من بعضِهم في الدُّنيا.

﴿مِن تَحۡتِهِمُ﴾: من تحتِ غُرَفِهم ومنازلهِم.

﴿هَدَىٰنَا لِهَـٰذَا﴾: وفَّقَنا للعملِ الصالحِ.

﴿أُورِثۡتُمُوهَا﴾: آلَ أمرُكم إليها.

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وَنَادَىٰٓ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ أَن قَدۡ وَجَدۡنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقّٗا فَهَلۡ وَجَدتُّم مَّا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمۡ حَقّٗاۖ قَالُواْ نَعَمۡۚ فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُۢ بَيۡنَهُمۡ أَن لَّعۡنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤٤

And the companions of Paradise will call out to the companions of the Fire, "We have already found what our Lord promised us to be true. Have you found what your Lord promised to be true?" They will say, "Yes." Then an announcer will announce among them, "The curse of Allāh shall be upon the wrongdoers

﴿مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا﴾: على ألسنةِ رُسُلِه من إثابةِ أهلِ طاعتِه.

﴿مَّا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمۡ﴾: على ألسنةِ رسُلِه من عِقابِ أهلِ معصيتِه.

﴿فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُۢ﴾: فنادى منادٍ.

﴿لَّعۡنَةُ ٱللَّهِ﴾: غَضَبُ اللهِ وسَخَطُه.

﴿ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ﴾: الذين كفرُوا، وتجاوَزُوا حدودَه.

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ٱلَّذِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجٗا وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ كَٰفِرُونَ ٤٥

Who averted [people] from the way of Allāh and sought to make it [seem] deviant while they were, concerning the Hereafter, disbelievers."

﴿وَيَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجࣰا﴾: ويَطْلُبون أن تكونَ سبيلُ اللهِ غيرَ مستقيمةٍ.

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وَبَيۡنَهُمَا حِجَابٞۚ وَعَلَى ٱلۡأَعۡرَافِ رِجَالٞ يَعۡرِفُونَ كُلَّۢا بِسِيمَىٰهُمۡۚ وَنَادَوۡاْ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ أَن سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡۚ لَمۡ يَدۡخُلُوهَا وَهُمۡ يَطۡمَعُونَ ٤٦

And between them will be a partition [i.e., wall], and on [its] elevations are men1 who recognize all2 by their mark. And they call out to the companions of Paradise, "Peace be upon you." They have not [yet] entered it, but they long intensely.

﴿وَبَيۡنَهُمَا﴾: وبينَ أصحابِ الجنةِ وأصحابِ النارِ.

﴿حِجَابࣱ﴾: حاجزٌ عظيمٌ يسمّى ب «الأعراف».

﴿وَعَلَى ٱلۡأَعۡرَافِ رِجَالࣱ﴾: وعلى أعالي ذلك السُّورِ رجالٌ استوَتْ حسناتُهم وسيئاتُهم.

﴿كُلَّۢا﴾: من أهلِ الجنةِ والنارِ.

﴿بِسِيمَىٰهُمۡ﴾: بعلاماتِهم، كبياضِ وجوهِ أهلِ الجنةِ، وسوادِ وجوهِ أهلِ النارِ.

﴿يَطۡمَعُونَ﴾: يَرْجُون دخولَ الجنةِ.

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۞ وَإِذَا صُرِفَتۡ أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تِلۡقَآءَ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلنَّارِ قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا لَا تَجۡعَلۡنَا مَعَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤٧

And when their eyes are turned toward the companions of the Fire, they say, "Our Lord, do not place us with the wrongdoing people."

﴿صُرِفَتۡ﴾: حُوِّلَتْ.

﴿تِلۡقَآءَ﴾: جِهةَ.

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وَنَادَىٰٓ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأَعۡرَافِ رِجَالٗا يَعۡرِفُونَهُم بِسِيمَىٰهُمۡ قَالُواْ مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنكُمۡ جَمۡعُكُمۡ وَمَا كُنتُمۡ تَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ ٤٨

And the companions of the Elevations will call to men [within Hell] whom they recognize by their mark, saying, "Of no avail to you was your gathering1 and [the fact] that you were arrogant."

﴿مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنكُمۡ﴾: ما نَفَعكم.

﴿جَمۡعُكُمۡ﴾: ما كنتم تَجْمعون من الأموالِ والرجالِ.

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أَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ أَقۡسَمۡتُمۡ لَا يَنَالُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِرَحۡمَةٍۚ ٱدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ لَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَلَآ أَنتُمۡ تَحۡزَنُونَ ٤٩

[Allāh will say], "Are these1 the ones whom you [inhabitants of Hell] swore that Allāh would never offer them mercy? Enter Paradise, [O people of the Elevations]. No fear will there be concerning you, nor will you grieve."

﴿أَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ﴾: أي: الضعفاءُ والفقراءُ.

﴿لَا يَنَالُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِرَحۡمَةٍ﴾: لا يُدْخِلُهم الجنةَ.

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وَنَادَىٰٓ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ أَنۡ أَفِيضُواْ عَلَيۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡمَآءِ أَوۡ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُۚ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ حَرَّمَهُمَا عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٥٠

And the companions of the Fire will call to the companions of Paradise, "Pour upon us some water or from whatever Allāh has provided you." They will say, "Indeed, Allāh has forbidden them both to the disbelievers

﴿أَفِيضُواْ﴾: صُبُّوا بكثرةٍ.

﴿رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ﴾: من الطعام.

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ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ دِينَهُمۡ لَهۡوٗا وَلَعِبٗا وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ نَنسَىٰهُمۡ كَمَا نَسُواْ لِقَآءَ يَوۡمِهِمۡ هَٰذَا وَمَا كَانُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يَجۡحَدُونَ ٥١

Who took their religion as distraction and amusement and whom the worldly life deluded." So today We will forget them just as they forgot the meeting of this Day of theirs and for having rejected Our verses.

﴿ٱتَّخَذُواْ دِينَهُمۡ لَهۡوࣰا وَلَعِبࣰا﴾: جَعَلُوا ما أمرَهم اللهُ باتِّباعِه لهوًا وباطلًا.

﴿وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ﴾: وخَدَعَتْهم.

﴿نَنسَىٰهُمۡ﴾: نُعامِلُهم معاملةَ الشيء المَنسِيِّ.

﴿كَمَا نَسُواْ﴾: كما تركُوا العملَ.

﴿يَوۡمِهِمۡ هَـٰذَا﴾: يومِ القيامةِ.

﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا يَجۡحَدُونَ﴾: يُنكرون أدلةَ اللهِ وبراهينَه مع عِلْمِهم بأنها حقٌّ.

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وَلَقَدۡ جِئۡنَٰهُم بِكِتَٰبٖ فَصَّلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمٍ هُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥٢

And We had certainly brought them a Book which We detailed by knowledge - as guidance and mercy to a people who believe.

﴿بِكِتَـٰبࣲ﴾: بقرآنٍ أنزَلْناه إليك.

﴿فَصَّلۡنَـٰهُ﴾: بيَّناه أتمَّ بَيانٍ.

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هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا تَأۡوِيلَهُۥۚ يَوۡمَ يَأۡتِي تَأۡوِيلُهُۥ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ نَسُوهُ مِن قَبۡلُ قَدۡ جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُ رَبِّنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّ فَهَل لَّنَا مِن شُفَعَآءَ فَيَشۡفَعُواْ لَنَآ أَوۡ نُرَدُّ فَنَعۡمَلَ غَيۡرَ ٱلَّذِي كُنَّا نَعۡمَلُۚ قَدۡ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَضَلَّ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٥٣

Do they await except its result?1 The Day its result comes, those who had ignored it before will say, "The messengers of our Lord had come with the truth, so are there [now] any intercessors to intercede for us or could we be sent back to do other than what we used to do?" They will have lost themselves, and lost from them is what they used to invent.

﴿هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ﴾: ما ينتظرون.

﴿تَأۡوِيلَهُۥ﴾: ما يَؤولُ إليه أمرُهم من العقابِ.

﴿نَسُوهُ مِن قَبۡلُ﴾: تَرَكُوا الإيمانَ بالقرآنِ في الدنيا.

﴿أَوۡ نُرَدُّ﴾: أو نُعادُ إلى الدنيا.

﴿خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ﴾: صاروا إلى الهَلاكِ بدخولِهم النارَ وخُلودِهم فيها.

﴿وَضَلَّ﴾: وذَهَبَ.

﴿يَفۡتَرُونَ﴾: يَعْبُدُونه من دونِ اللهِ.

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إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ يُغۡشِي ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ يَطۡلُبُهُۥ حَثِيثٗا وَٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ وَٱلنُّجُومَ مُسَخَّرَٰتِۭ بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓۗ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلۡخَلۡقُ وَٱلۡأَمۡرُۗ تَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٥٤

Indeed, your Lord is Allāh, who created the heavens and earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne.1 He covers the night with the day, [another night] chasing it rapidly; and [He created] the sun, the moon, and the stars, subjected by His command. Unquestionably, His is the creation and the command; blessed is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

﴿ٱسۡتَوَىٰ﴾: علا وارتفعَ، استواءً يَليق بجَلالِه وعَظَمَتِه.

﴿ٱلۡعَرۡشِ﴾: سريرِ المُلْكِ الذي استوى عليه الرحمنُ، وتَحْمِلُه الملائكة، وهو أعظمُ المخلوقات، وهو سَقْفُ الجنةِ.

﴿يُغۡشِي ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ﴾: يُدْخِلُ سبحانَه الليلَ على النهارِ حتى يَذْهَبَ نورُه، ويُدْخِلُ النهارَ على الليل حتى يَذْهَبَ ظلامُه.

﴿يَطۡلُبُهُۥ﴾: كلٌّ من الليلِ والنهارِ يَطْلُبُ الآخَرَ.

﴿حَثِيثࣰا﴾: طَلَبًا سريعًا دائمًا.

﴿مُسَخَّرَ ٰ⁠تِۭ﴾: مُذَلَّلاتٍ خاضعاتٍ.

﴿لَهُ ٱلۡخَلۡقُ﴾: إيجادُ الأشياءِ من العَدَمِ.

﴿وَٱلۡأَمۡرُ﴾: التدبيرُ والتصرُّفُ في مخلوقاتِه كما يشاءُ.

﴿تَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ﴾: كَثُرَتْ بَرَكَتُه واتسعَتْ.

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ٱدۡعُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ تَضَرُّعٗا وَخُفۡيَةًۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ٥٥

Call upon your Lord in humility and privately; indeed, He does not like transgressors.1

﴿تَضَرُّعࣰا﴾: تَذَلُّلًا.

﴿وَخُفۡيَةً﴾: سِرًّا.

﴿ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ﴾: المتجاوِزِين حدودَ ما شَرَعَه اللهُ.

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وَلَا تُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ بَعۡدَ إِصۡلَٰحِهَا وَٱدۡعُوهُ خَوۡفٗا وَطَمَعًاۚ إِنَّ رَحۡمَتَ ٱللَّهِ قَرِيبٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٥٦

And cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. And invoke Him in fear and aspiration. Indeed, the mercy of Allāh is near to the doers of good.

﴿بَعۡدَ إِصۡلَـٰحِهَا﴾: ببعثةِ الرسلِ وعُمْرانِها بطاعةِ اللهِ.

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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرۡسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ بُشۡرَۢا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡ رَحۡمَتِهِۦۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَقَلَّتۡ سَحَابٗا ثِقَالٗا سُقۡنَٰهُ لِبَلَدٖ مَّيِّتٖ فَأَنزَلۡنَا بِهِ ٱلۡمَآءَ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا بِهِۦ مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٥٧

And it is He who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy [i.e., rainfall] until, when they have carried heavy rainclouds, We drive them to a dead land and We send down rain therein and bring forth thereby [some] of all the fruits. Thus will We bring forth the dead; perhaps you may be reminded.

﴿بُشۡرَۢا﴾: مُبَشِّراتٍ بالمطرِ قبلَ نزولِه.

﴿بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡ رَحۡمَتِهِۦ﴾: أمامَ نزولِ المطرِ.

﴿أَقَلَّتۡ﴾: حَمَلَتْ.

﴿ثِقَالࣰا﴾: مُحمَّلًا بالمطرِ.

﴿لِبَلَدࣲ مَّيِّتࣲ﴾: لأرضٍ لا نباتَ فيها ولا مَرْعى.

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وَٱلۡبَلَدُ ٱلطَّيِّبُ يَخۡرُجُ نَبَاتُهُۥ بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِۦۖ وَٱلَّذِي خَبُثَ لَا يَخۡرُجُ إِلَّا نَكِدٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَشۡكُرُونَ ٥٨

And the good land - its vegetation emerges by permission of its Lord; but that which is bad - nothing emerges except sparsely, with difficulty. Thus do We diversify the signs for a people who are grateful.

﴿وَٱلۡبَلَدُ ٱلطَّيِّبُ يَخۡرُجُ نَبَاتُهُۥ﴾: مَثَلٌ ضربَه اللهُ للمؤمنِ بأنه طَيِّبٌ وعَمَلَه طيبٌ.

﴿وَٱلَّذِي خَبُثَ﴾: مَثَلٌ ضَرَبَه اللهُ للكافرِ بأنه خبيثٌ وعَمَلَه خبيثٌ.

﴿نَكِدࣰا﴾: عسِرًا رديئًا لا نَفْعَ فيه.

﴿نُصَرِّفُ﴾: نُبَيِّنُ.

﴿ٱلۡـَٔايَـٰتِ﴾: الحُجَجَ والبراهينَ.

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لَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٥٩

We had certainly sent Noah to his people, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a tremendous Day."

No commentary for this ayah

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قَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِنَّا لَنَرَىٰكَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٦٠

Said the eminent among his people, "Indeed, we see you in clear error."

﴿ٱلۡمَلَأُ﴾: أشرافُ القومِ وسادتُهم.

﴿ضَلَـٰلࣲ﴾: ذَهابٍ عن الحقِّ والصوابِ.

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قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لَيۡسَ بِي ضَلَٰلَةٞ وَلَٰكِنِّي رَسُولٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٦١

[Noah] said, "O my people, there is not error in me, but I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds.

No commentary for this ayah

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أُبَلِّغُكُمۡ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّي وَأَنصَحُ لَكُمۡ وَأَعۡلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٦٢

I convey to you the messages of my Lord and advise you; and I know from Allāh what you do not know.

﴿وَأَعۡلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: وأَعْلَمُ مما أوحاه الله إليَّ من شريعتِه.

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أَوَعَجِبۡتُمۡ أَن جَآءَكُمۡ ذِكۡرٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٖ مِّنكُمۡ لِيُنذِرَكُمۡ وَلِتَتَّقُواْ وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٦٣

Then do you wonder that there has come to you a reminder from your Lord through a man from among you, that he may warn you and that you may fear Allāh so you might receive mercy?"

No commentary for this ayah

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فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ وَأَغۡرَقۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمًا عَمِينَ ٦٤

But they denied him, so We saved him and those who were with him in the ship. And We drowned those who denied Our signs. Indeed, they were a blind people.1

﴿ٱلۡفُلۡكِ﴾: السفينةِ.

﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ﴾: بحُجَجِنا الواضحةِ.

﴿عَمِينَ﴾: جَمْعُ عَمٍ، أي: لا تُبْصِرُ قلوبُهم الحقَّ والإيمان.

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۞ وَإِلَىٰ عَادٍ أَخَاهُمۡ هُودٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓۚ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٦٥

And to the ʿAad [We sent] their brother Hūd. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. Then will you not fear Him?"

﴿عَادٍ﴾: قومِ هودٍ عليه السلام، وهم قبيلةٌ من العربِ.

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قَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِنَّا لَنَرَىٰكَ فِي سَفَاهَةٖ وَإِنَّا لَنَظُنُّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ ٦٦

Said the eminent ones who disbelieved among his people, "Indeed, we see you in foolishness, and indeed, we think you are of the liars."

﴿سَفَاهَةࣲ﴾: خِفَّةِ عقلٍ وحَماقةٍ.

﴿لَنَظُنُّكَ﴾: لَنُوقِنُ بأنك.

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قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لَيۡسَ بِي سَفَاهَةٞ وَلَٰكِنِّي رَسُولٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٦٧

[Hūd] said, "O my people, there is not foolishness in me, but I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds.

No commentary for this ayah

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أُبَلِّغُكُمۡ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّي وَأَنَا۠ لَكُمۡ نَاصِحٌ أَمِينٌ ٦٨

I convey to you the messages of my Lord, and I am to you a trustworthy adviser.

﴿أَمِينٌ﴾: على ما أقولُ من وحْيِ اللهِ.

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أَوَعَجِبۡتُمۡ أَن جَآءَكُمۡ ذِكۡرٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٖ مِّنكُمۡ لِيُنذِرَكُمۡۚ وَٱذۡكُرُوٓاْ إِذۡ جَعَلَكُمۡ خُلَفَآءَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ قَوۡمِ نُوحٖ وَزَادَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡخَلۡقِ بَصۜۡطَةٗۖ فَٱذۡكُرُوٓاْ ءَالَآءَ ٱللَّهِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ٦٩

Then do you wonder that there has come to you a reminder from your Lord through a man from among you, that he may warn you? And remember when He made you successors after the people of Noah and increased you in stature extensively. So remember the favors of Allāh that you might succeed."

﴿خُلَفَآءَ﴾: تَخْلُفُون في الأرض مَن قبلَكم.

﴿بَصۜۡطَةࣰ﴾: قوةً وضَخامةً وطُولًا.

﴿ءَالَآءَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: جَمْعُ إلىً، وهي نِعَمُه الكثيرةُ عليكم.

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قَالُوٓاْ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِنَعۡبُدَ ٱللَّهَ وَحۡدَهُۥ وَنَذَرَ مَا كَانَ يَعۡبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا فَأۡتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٧٠

They said, "Have you come to us that we should worship Allāh alone and leave what our fathers have worshipped? Then bring us what you promise us,1 if you should be of the truthful."

﴿وَنَذَرَ﴾: ونَتْرُكَ.

﴿بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ﴾: بما تُخَوِّفُنا به من العذابِ.

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قَالَ قَدۡ وَقَعَ عَلَيۡكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ رِجۡسٞ وَغَضَبٌۖ أَتُجَٰدِلُونَنِي فِيٓ أَسۡمَآءٖ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّا نَزَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَٰنٖۚ فَٱنتَظِرُوٓاْ إِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُنتَظِرِينَ ٧١

[Hūd] said, "Already have defilement and anger fallen upon you from your Lord. Do you dispute with me concerning [mere] names you have named them,1 you and your fathers, for which Allāh has not sent down any authority? Then wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."

﴿رِجۡسࣱ﴾: عذابٌ.

﴿وَغَضَبٌ﴾: سُخْطٌ وانتقامٌ.

﴿أَسۡمَآءࣲ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ﴾: أصنامٍ سَمَّيتُموها آلهةً.

﴿سُلۡطَـٰنࣲ﴾: حُجَّةٍ ومَعْذِرةٍ تعتذرون بها.

﴿فَٱنتَظِرُوٓاْ﴾: نزولَ عذابِ الله عليكم.

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فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحۡمَةٖ مِّنَّا وَقَطَعۡنَا دَابِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۖ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٧٢

So We saved him and those with him by mercy from Us. And We eliminated those who denied Our signs, and they were not [at all] believers.

﴿وَقَطَعۡنَا دَابِرَ﴾: وأهْلَك اللهُ الكفارَ من قومِ عادٍ، واستأصَلَهم بالريحِ.

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وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمۡ صَٰلِحٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥۖ قَدۡ جَآءَتۡكُم بَيِّنَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمۡ ءَايَةٗۖ فَذَرُوهَا تَأۡكُلۡ فِيٓ أَرۡضِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٖ فَيَأۡخُذَكُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٧٣

And to the Thamūd [We sent] their brother Ṣāliḥ. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. This is the she-camel of Allāh [sent] to you as a sign. So leave her to eat within Allāh's land and do not touch her with harm, lest there seize you a painful punishment.

﴿ثَمُودَ﴾: قومِ صالحٍ عليه السلام، وهم قبيلةٌ من العربِ.

﴿بَيِّنَةࣱ﴾: برهانٌ على صِدْقِ نبيِّكم.

﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: دليلًا على نبوَّتي.

﴿فَذَرُوهَا﴾: فاترُكُوها.

﴿بِسُوٓءࣲ﴾: بأيِّ أذى.

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وَٱذۡكُرُوٓاْ إِذۡ جَعَلَكُمۡ خُلَفَآءَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ عَادٖ وَبَوَّأَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِن سُهُولِهَا قُصُورٗا وَتَنۡحِتُونَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ بُيُوتٗاۖ فَٱذۡكُرُوٓاْ ءَالَآءَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٧٤

And remember when He made you successors after the ʿAad and settled you in the land, [and] you take for yourselves palaces from its plains and carve from the mountains, homes. Then remember the favors of Allāh and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."

﴿خُلَفَآءَ﴾: تَخْلُفُون في الأرضِ مَن قبلَكم.

﴿وَبَوَّأَكُمۡ﴾: ومَكَّن لكم وأَنْزَلَكم.

﴿فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: أرضِ الحِجْرِ.

﴿قُصُورࣰا﴾: بيوتًا عظيمةً.

﴿وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ﴾: ولا تُفْرِطُوا في الفَساد.

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قَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتُضۡعِفُواْ لِمَنۡ ءَامَنَ مِنۡهُمۡ أَتَعۡلَمُونَ أَنَّ صَٰلِحٗا مُّرۡسَلٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦۚ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرۡسِلَ بِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنُونَ ٧٥

Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people to those who were oppressed - to those who believed among them, "Do you [actually] know that Ṣāliḥ is sent from his Lord?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which he was sent, are believers."

﴿ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ﴾: استَعْلَوْا عن الإيمان.

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قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُوٓاْ إِنَّا بِٱلَّذِيٓ ءَامَنتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ٧٦

Said those who were arrogant, "Indeed we, in that which you have believed, are disbelievers."

No commentary for this ayah

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فَعَقَرُواْ ٱلنَّاقَةَ وَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَقَالُواْ يَٰصَٰلِحُ ٱئۡتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٧٧

So they hamstrung the she-camel and were insolent toward the command of their Lord and said, "O Ṣāliḥ, bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the messengers."

﴿فَعَقَرُواْ ٱلنَّاقَةَ﴾: فنَحرُوها.

﴿وَعَتَوۡاْ﴾: وتجاوَزُوا الحَدَّ في الاستِكْبار.

﴿بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ﴾: بما تتوعَّدُنا به من العَذابِ.

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فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٧٨

So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

﴿ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ﴾: الزَّلزلةُ الشديدةُ من الأرضِ.

﴿جَـٰثِمِينَ﴾: لاصِقِين بالأرضِ على رُكَبهِم ووُجوهِهم، لا حَراكَ بهم.

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فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لَقَدۡ أَبۡلَغۡتُكُمۡ رِسَالَةَ رَبِّي وَنَصَحۡتُ لَكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُحِبُّونَ ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ ٧٩

And he [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the message of my Lord and advised you, but you do not like advisors."

﴿فَتَوَلَّىٰ﴾: فأَعْرَضَ.

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وَلُوطًا إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُم بِهَا مِنۡ أَحَدٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٨٠

And [We had sent] Lot when he said to his people, "Do you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds [i.e., peoples]?

﴿ٱلۡفَـٰحِشَةَ﴾: الفَعْلَةَ المُنْكَرةُ، وهي إتيانُ الرِّجالِ.

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إِنَّكُمۡ لَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهۡوَةٗ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ مُّسۡرِفُونَ ٨١

Indeed, you approach men with desire, instead of women. Rather, you are a transgressing people."

﴿مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ﴾: تاركين ما أحلَّه اللهُ لكم من نسائِكم.

﴿مُّسۡرِفُونَ﴾: متجاوِزُون ما أحلَّه اللهُ لكم إلى الحَرامِ.

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وَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓاْ أَخۡرِجُوهُم مِّن قَرۡيَتِكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُمۡ أُنَاسٞ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ ٨٢

But the answer of his people was only that they said, "Evict them from your city! Indeed, they are men who keep themselves pure."

﴿يَتَطَهَّرُونَ﴾: يتنزَّهُون عن إتيانِ الرجالِ في أدبارِهم.

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فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٨٣

So We saved him and his family, except for his wife; she was of those who remained [with the evildoers].

﴿ٱلۡغَـٰبِرِينَ﴾: الهالِكين الباقين في العذابِ.

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وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّطَرٗاۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٨٤

And We rained upon them a rain [of stones]. Then see how was the end of the criminals.

﴿وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم﴾: وأرسل اللهُ على الكفارِ من قومِ لوطٍ.

﴿مَّطَرࣰا﴾: حجارةً متتابعةً.

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وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥۖ قَدۡ جَآءَتۡكُم بَيِّنَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ فَأَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشۡيَآءَهُمۡ وَلَا تُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ بَعۡدَ إِصۡلَٰحِهَاۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٨٥

And to [the people of] Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. So fulfill the measure and weight and do not deprive people of their due and cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. That is better for you, if you should be believers.

﴿مَدۡيَنَ﴾: قومِ شُعَيبٍ عليه السَّلام، وهم قبيلةٌ من العربِ.

﴿بَيِّنَةࣱ﴾: حُجَّةٌ ظاهرةٌ.

﴿فَأَوۡفُواْ﴾: فأتِمُّوا.

﴿وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ﴾: ولا تَنْقُصُوا.

﴿بَعۡدَ إِصۡلَـٰحِهَا﴾: بشرائعِ الأنبياءِ، وعُمْرانِها بطاعَةِ اللهِ.

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وَلَا تَقۡعُدُواْ بِكُلِّ صِرَٰطٖ تُوعِدُونَ وَتَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ بِهِۦ وَتَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجٗاۚ وَٱذۡكُرُوٓاْ إِذۡ كُنتُمۡ قَلِيلٗا فَكَثَّرَكُمۡۖ وَٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٨٦

And do not sit on every path, threatening and averting from the way of Allāh those who believe in Him, seeking to make it [seem] deviant. And remember when you were few and He increased you. And see how was the end of the corrupters.

﴿صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲ﴾: طريقٍ.

﴿تُوعِدُونَ﴾: تُخَوِّفون الناسَ بالقَتْل إن لم يُعْطُوكم أموالَهم.

﴿وَتَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجࣰا﴾: وتُريدون أن تكونَ سبيلُ اللهِ مائلة وفْقَ أهوائِكم.

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وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٞ مِّنكُمۡ ءَامَنُواْ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أُرۡسِلۡتُ بِهِۦ وَطَآئِفَةٞ لَّمۡ يُؤۡمِنُواْ فَٱصۡبِرُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيۡنَنَاۚ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٨٧

And if there should be a group among you who has believed in that with which I have been sent and a group that has not believed, then be patient until Allāh judges between us. And He is the best of judges."

﴿فَٱصۡبِرُواْ﴾: فانتظرُوا أيُّها المكذِّبون.

﴿يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيۡنَنَا﴾: يَفْصِلَ بينَنا وبينكَم.

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۞ قَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ لَنُخۡرِجَنَّكَ يَٰشُعَيۡبُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَكَ مِن قَرۡيَتِنَآ أَوۡ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِي مِلَّتِنَاۚ قَالَ أَوَلَوۡ كُنَّا كَٰرِهِينَ ٨٨

Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people, "We will surely evict you, O Shuʿayb, and those who have believed with you from our city, or you must return to our religion." He said, "Even if we were unwilling?

﴿ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ﴾: استعلَوْا عن الإيمانِ.

﴿مِلَّتِنَا﴾: دينِنا.

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قَدِ ٱفۡتَرَيۡنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا إِنۡ عُدۡنَا فِي مِلَّتِكُم بَعۡدَ إِذۡ نَجَّىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنۡهَاۚ وَمَا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّعُودَ فِيهَآ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَاۚ وَسِعَ رَبُّنَا كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عِلۡمًاۚ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَاۚ رَبَّنَا ٱفۡتَحۡ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَ قَوۡمِنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡفَٰتِحِينَ ٨٩

We would have invented against Allāh a lie if we returned to your religion after Allāh had saved us from it. And it is not for us to return to it except that Allāh, our Lord, should will. Our Lord has encompassed all things in knowledge. Upon Allāh we have relied. Our Lord, decide between us and our people in truth, and You are the best of those who give decision."

﴿ٱفۡتَحۡ﴾: احكُمْ.

﴿ٱلۡفَـٰتِحِينَ﴾: الحاكمين.

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وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ لَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعۡتُمۡ شُعَيۡبًا إِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ٩٠

Said the eminent ones who disbelieved among his people, "If you should follow Shuʿayb, indeed, you would then be losers."

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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