Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anNuh · 71:1–28

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

نوح

Nuh

Noah · Meccan · 28 ayahs

71:1Page 570

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَنۡ أَنذِرۡ قَوۡمَكَ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن يَأۡتِيَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ١

Indeed, We sent Noah to his people, [saying], "Warn your people before there comes to them a painful punishment."

﴿أَنذِرۡ﴾: حَذِّرْ.

71:2Page 570

قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّي لَكُمۡ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٌ ٢

He said, "O my people, indeed I am to you a clear warner -

No commentary for this ayah

71:3Page 570

أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱتَّقُوهُ وَأَطِيعُونِ ٣

To worship Allāh, fear Him and obey me.

No commentary for this ayah

71:4Page 570

يَغۡفِرۡ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمۡ وَيُؤَخِّرۡكُمۡ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمًّىۚ إِنَّ أَجَلَ ٱللَّهِ إِذَا جَآءَ لَا يُؤَخَّرُۚ لَوۡ كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٤

He [i.e., Allāh] will forgive you of your sins and delay you for a specified term. Indeed, the time [set by] Allāh, when it comes, will not be delayed, if you only knew."

No commentary for this ayah

71:5Page 570

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي دَعَوۡتُ قَوۡمِي لَيۡلٗا وَنَهَارٗا ٥

He said, "My Lord, indeed I invited my people [to truth] night and day.

No commentary for this ayah

71:6Page 570

فَلَمۡ يَزِدۡهُمۡ دُعَآءِيٓ إِلَّا فِرَارٗا ٦

But my invitation increased them not except in flight [i.e., aversion].

No commentary for this ayah

71:7Page 570

وَإِنِّي كُلَّمَا دَعَوۡتُهُمۡ لِتَغۡفِرَ لَهُمۡ جَعَلُوٓاْ أَصَٰبِعَهُمۡ فِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَٱسۡتَغۡشَوۡاْ ثِيَابَهُمۡ وَأَصَرُّواْ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ ٱسۡتِكۡبَارٗا ٧

And indeed, every time I invited them that You may forgive them, they put their fingers in their ears, covered themselves with their garments,1 persisted, and were arrogant with [great] arrogance.

﴿جَعَلُوٓاْ أَصَـٰبِعَهُمۡ فِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ﴾: أي لِئَلّا يَسْمَعُوا دَعْوةَ الحقِّ.

﴿وَٱسۡتَغۡشَوۡاْ ثِيَابَهُمۡ﴾: تَغَطَّوا بِثيابِهِم عَلى أعْيُنِهِم كَي لا يَرَونِي.

﴿وَأَصَرُّواْ﴾: أي عَلى ما هُم فِيهِ مِنَ الكُفْرِ.

71:8Page 570

ثُمَّ إِنِّي دَعَوۡتُهُمۡ جِهَارٗا ٨

Then I invited them publicly.

﴿جِهَارࣰا﴾: ظاهِرًا عَلَنًا.

71:9Page 570

ثُمَّ إِنِّيٓ أَعۡلَنتُ لَهُمۡ وَأَسۡرَرۡتُ لَهُمۡ إِسۡرَارٗا ٩

Then I announced to them and [also] confided to them secretly

﴿أَعۡلَنتُ لَهُمۡ﴾: كَلامًا ظاهِرًا.

71:10Page 570

فَقُلۡتُ ٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ غَفَّارٗا ١٠

And said, 'Ask forgiveness of your Lord. Indeed, He is ever a Perpetual Forgiver.

No commentary for this ayah

71:11Page 571

يُرۡسِلِ ٱلسَّمَآءَ عَلَيۡكُم مِّدۡرَارٗا ١١

He will send [rain from] the sky upon you in [continuing] showers

﴿يُرۡسِلِ ٱلسَّمَآءَ﴾: يُنْزِلِ اللهُ المَطَرَ.

﴿مِّدۡرَارࣰا﴾: كَثِيرَ الدَّرِّ والصَّبِّ.

71:12Page 571

وَيُمۡدِدۡكُم بِأَمۡوَٰلٖ وَبَنِينَ وَيَجۡعَل لَّكُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ وَيَجۡعَل لَّكُمۡ أَنۡهَٰرٗا ١٢

And give you increase in wealth and children and provide for you gardens and provide for you rivers.

﴿وَيُمۡدِدۡكُم﴾: ويُعْطِكُم.

71:13Page 571

مَّا لَكُمۡ لَا تَرۡجُونَ لِلَّهِ وَقَارٗا ١٣

What is [the matter] with you that you do not attribute to Allāh [due] grandeur

﴿لَا تَرۡجُونَ لِلَّهِ وَقَارࣰا﴾: لا تَخافُونَ عَظَمَةَ اللهِ وسُلْطانَهُ.

71:14Page 571

وَقَدۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ أَطۡوَارًا ١٤

While He has created you in stages?1

﴿وَقَدۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ أَطۡوَارًا﴾: أطوارًا مُتَدَرِّجَةً: نُطْفَةً ثم عَلَقَةً ثم مُضْغَةً ثم عِظامًا ولحمًا.

71:15Page 571

أَلَمۡ تَرَوۡاْ كَيۡفَ خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ سَبۡعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٖ طِبَاقٗا ١٥

Do you not consider how Allāh has created seven heavens in layers1

﴿طِبَاقࣰا﴾: مُتَطابِقَةً بعضُها فَوقَ بَعْضٍ.

71:16Page 571

وَجَعَلَ ٱلۡقَمَرَ فِيهِنَّ نُورٗا وَجَعَلَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ سِرَاجٗا ١٦

And made the moon therein a [reflected] light and made the sun a burning lamp?

﴿سِرَاجࣰا﴾: مُضِيئًا.

71:17Page 571

وَٱللَّهُ أَنۢبَتَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ نَبَاتٗا ١٧

And Allāh has caused you to grow from the earth a [progressive] growth.

﴿وَٱللَّهُ أَنۢبَتَكُم﴾: أنْشأَ أصْلَكُم.

﴿نَبَاتࣰا﴾: إنْشاءً.

71:18Page 571

ثُمَّ يُعِيدُكُمۡ فِيهَا وَيُخۡرِجُكُمۡ إِخۡرَاجٗا ١٨

Then He will return you into it and extract you [another] extraction.

﴿وَيُخۡرِجُكُمۡ﴾: يَومَ البَعْثِ

71:19Page 571

وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِسَاطٗا ١٩

And Allāh has made for you the earth an expanse

﴿بِسَاطࣰا﴾: مُمهَّدةً كالبِساطِ.

71:20Page 571

لِّتَسۡلُكُواْ مِنۡهَا سُبُلٗا فِجَاجٗا ٢٠

That you may follow therein roads of passage.'"

﴿سُبُلࣰا﴾: طُرُقًا.

﴿فِجَاجࣰا﴾: واسِعةً.

71:21Page 571

قَالَ نُوحٞ رَّبِّ إِنَّهُمۡ عَصَوۡنِي وَٱتَّبَعُواْ مَن لَّمۡ يَزِدۡهُ مَالُهُۥ وَوَلَدُهُۥٓ إِلَّا خَسَارٗا ٢١

Noah said, "My Lord, indeed they have disobeyed me and followed him whose wealth and children will not increase him except in loss.

No commentary for this ayah

71:22Page 571

وَمَكَرُواْ مَكۡرٗا كُبَّارٗا ٢٢

And they conspired an immense conspiracy

﴿كُبَّارࣰا﴾: عَظِيمًا.

71:23Page 571

وَقَالُواْ لَا تَذَرُنَّ ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدّٗا وَلَا سُوَاعٗا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسۡرٗا ٢٣

And said, 'Never leave your gods and never leave Wadd or Suwāʿ or Yaghūth and Yaʿūq and Nasr.'1

﴿لَا تَذَرُنَّ ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ﴾: لا تَترُكُوا عِبادةَ آلهتِكُم.

﴿وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدࣰّا وَلَا سُوَاعࣰا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسۡرࣰا﴾: ولا تَتْرُكُوا عِبادةَ هَذِهِ الأصْنامِ الَّتِي هي تَماثِيلُ رجالٍ صالِحِينَ.

71:24Page 571

وَقَدۡ أَضَلُّواْ كَثِيرٗاۖ وَلَا تَزِدِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا ضَلَٰلٗا ٢٤

And already they have misled many. And, [my Lord], do not increase the wrongdoers except in error."

﴿كَثِيرࣰا﴾: مِنَ النّاسِ.

﴿ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ﴾: لِأَنفُسِهِم بالكُفْرِ والعِنادِ.

﴿ضَلَـٰلࣰا﴾: بُعْدًا عَن الحقِّ.

71:25Page 571

مِّمَّا خَطِيٓـَٰٔتِهِمۡ أُغۡرِقُواْ فَأُدۡخِلُواْ نَارٗا فَلَمۡ يَجِدُواْ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَنصَارٗا ٢٥

Because of their sins they were drowned and put into the Fire, and they found not for themselves besides Allāh [any] helpers.

﴿مِّمَّا خَطِيٓـَٔـٰتِهِمۡ﴾: بِسَبَبِ ذُنُوبِهِم وإصْرارِهِم عَلى الكُفْرِ والطُّغْيانِ.

﴿أُغۡرِقُواْ﴾: بالطُّوفانِ.

﴿أَنصَارࣰا﴾: مَن يَنْصُرُهُم، أو يَدْفَعُ عَنْهُم عَذابَ اللهِ.

71:26Page 571

وَقَالَ نُوحٞ رَّبِّ لَا تَذَرۡ عَلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ دَيَّارًا ٢٦

And Noah said, "My Lord, do not leave upon the earth from among the disbelievers an inhabitant.

﴿لَا تَذَرۡ﴾: لا تَتْرُكْ.

﴿دَيَّارًا﴾: أحَدًا حَيًّا عَلى الأرْضِ، يَدُورُ ويَتَحَرَّكُ.

71:27Page 571

إِنَّكَ إِن تَذَرۡهُمۡ يُضِلُّواْ عِبَادَكَ وَلَا يَلِدُوٓاْ إِلَّا فَاجِرٗا كَفَّارٗا ٢٧

Indeed, if You leave them, they will mislead Your servants and not beget except [every] wicked one and [confirmed] disbeliever.

﴿إِن تَذَرۡهُمۡ﴾: إن تَتْرُكْهُم دُونَ إهْلاكٍ.

﴿إِلَّا فَاجِرࣰا﴾: إلا مائِلًا عَنِ الحقِّ.

﴿كَفَّارࣰا﴾: شَدِيدَ الكُفْرِ بِكَ والعِصْيانِ لَك.

71:28Page 571

رَّبِّ ٱغۡفِرۡ لِي وَلِوَٰلِدَيَّ وَلِمَن دَخَلَ بَيۡتِيَ مُؤۡمِنٗا وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۖ وَلَا تَزِدِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا تَبَارَۢا ٢٨

My Lord, forgive me and my parents and whoever enters my house a believer and the believing men and believing women. And do not increase the wrongdoers except in destruction."

﴿تَبَارَۢا﴾: هَلاكًا وخُسْرانًا في الدُّنيا والآخِرَةِ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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