Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAl‑Buruj · 85:1–22

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

البروج

Al-Buruj

The Mansions of the Stars · Meccan · 22 ayahs

85:1Page 590

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡبُرُوجِ ١

By the sky containing great stars

﴿ذَاتِ ٱلۡبُرُوجِ﴾: ذاتِ المنازِل.

85:2Page 590

وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡمَوۡعُودِ ٢

And [by] the promised Day

﴿وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡمَوۡعُودِ﴾: أقَسَم اللهُ تَعالى بِاليَومِ الَّذِي وعَدَ اللهُ الخلْقَ أن يَجْمَعَهُم فِيهِ.

85:3Page 590

وَشَاهِدٖ وَمَشۡهُودٖ ٣

And [by] the witness and what is witnessed,

﴿وَشَاهِدࣲ﴾: الرائِي، أو الُمخْبِرِ بِحَقٍّ.

﴿وَمَشۡهُودࣲ﴾: المَرئي، أو المشهود عليه بحق.

85:4Page 590

قُتِلَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأُخۡدُودِ ٤

Destroyed [i.e., cursed] were the companions of the trench1

﴿قُتِلَ﴾: لُعِنَ.

﴿أَصۡحَـٰبُ ٱلۡأُخۡدُودِ﴾: الَّذِين شَقُّوا في الأرضِ شَقًّا عَظِيمًا؛ لِتَعذِيبِ المؤمِنِينَ.

85:5Page 590

ٱلنَّارِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡوَقُودِ ٥

[Containing] the fire full of fuel,

﴿ٱلۡوَقُودِ﴾: ما تُوقَدُ بِهِ النّارُ مِن حَطَبٍ ونَحوِهِ.

85:6Page 590

إِذۡ هُمۡ عَلَيۡهَا قُعُودٞ ٦

When they were sitting near it.

﴿إِذۡ هُمۡ﴾: هَؤُلاءِ الكُفّارُ مِن أصحابِ الأُخْدُودِ.

﴿عَلَيۡهَا﴾: عَلى حافَةِ النّارِ الَّتِي في الأُخْدُودِ.

85:7Page 590

وَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفۡعَلُونَ بِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ شُهُودٞ ٧

And they, to what they were doing against the believers, were witnesses. 1

﴿شُهُودࣱ﴾: حُضُورٌ.

85:8Page 590

وَمَا نَقَمُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ ٨

And they resented them not except because they believed in Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy,

﴿وَمَا نَقَمُواْ﴾: وما أنْكَرُوا عَلَيهِم.

﴿ٱلۡعَزِيزِ﴾: الشَّدِيدِ في انْتِقامِهِ مِمَّن انْتَقَمَ مِنهُ.

﴿ٱلۡحَمِيدِ﴾: الَمحْمودِ في أقْوالِهِ وأَفْعالِهِ.

85:9Page 590

ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ شَهِيدٌ ٩

To whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. And Allāh, over all things, is Witness.1

﴿شَهِيدٌ﴾: مُطَّلِعٌ لا يَخْفى عَلَيهِ شَيءٌ.

85:10Page 590

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَتَنُواْ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَتُوبُواْ فَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ ٱلۡحَرِيقِ ١٠

Indeed, those who have tortured1 the believing men and believing women and then have not repented will have the punishment of Hell, and they will have the punishment of the Burning Fire.

﴿فَتَنُواْ﴾: حَرَّقُوا.

85:11Page 590

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ١١

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds will have gardens beneath which rivers flow. That is the great attainment.

﴿مِن تَحۡتِهَا﴾: مِن تَحْتِ قُصُورِها وأَشْجارِها.

85:12Page 590

إِنَّ بَطۡشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ ١٢

Indeed, the assault [i.e., vengeance] of your Lord is severe.

No commentary for this ayah

85:13Page 590

إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ يُبۡدِئُ وَيُعِيدُ ١٣

Indeed, it is He who originates [creation] and repeats.

﴿يُبۡدِئُ﴾: يَبْدَأُ الخَلْقَ.

﴿وَيُعِيدُ﴾: الخَلْقَ لِلْحِسابِ.

85:14Page 590

وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلۡوَدُودُ ١٤

And He is the Forgiving, the Affectionate,

﴿ٱلۡغَفُورُ﴾: لمِن تابَ.

﴿ٱلۡوَدُودُ﴾: كَثِيرُ المحَبَّةِ لأوليائِهِ.

85:15Page 590

ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡمَجِيدُ ١٥

Honorable Owner of the Throne,

﴿ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ﴾: صاحِبُ العرْشِ.

﴿ٱلۡمَجِيدُ﴾: الَّذِي بَلَغَ المُنْتَهى في الفَضلِ.

85:16Page 590

فَعَّالٞ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ ١٦

Effecter of what He intends.

﴿فَعَّالࣱ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ﴾: لا يَمْتَنِعُ عَلَيهِ شَيءٌ يُريدُهُ.

85:17Page 590

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡجُنُودِ ١٧

Has there reached you the story of the soldiers -

﴿حَدِيثُ ٱلۡجُنُودِ﴾: خَبَرُ الجُمُوعِ الكافِرةِ المُكَذِّبةِ لأَنْبِيائِها.

85:18Page 590

فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَثَمُودَ ١٨

[Those of] Pharaoh and Thamūd?

No commentary for this ayah

85:19Page 590

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي تَكۡذِيبٖ ١٩

But they who disbelieve are in [persistent] denial,

No commentary for this ayah

85:20Page 590

وَٱللَّهُ مِن وَرَآئِهِم مُّحِيطُۢ ٢٠

While Allāh encompasses them from behind.1

No commentary for this ayah

85:21Page 590

بَلۡ هُوَ قُرۡءَانٞ مَّجِيدٞ ٢١

But this is an honored Qur’ān

﴿مَّجِيدࣱ﴾: عَظِيمٌ كَرِيمٌ.

85:22Page 590

فِي لَوۡحٖ مَّحۡفُوظِۭ ٢٢

[Inscribed] in a Preserved Slate.

﴿فِي لَوۡحࣲ مَّحۡفُوظِۭ﴾: لا ينالُه تَبْدِيلٌ ولا تَحْرِيفٌ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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