Ibn al-JazariAl‑Jinn · 72:1–28

Ibn al-Jazari · Tafsir · in Arabic

الجن

Al-Jinn

The Jinn · Meccan · 28 ayahs

72:1Page 572

قُلۡ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ٱسۡتَمَعَ نَفَرٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ فَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا سَمِعۡنَا قُرۡءَانًا عَجَبٗا ١

Say, [O Muḥammad], "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed, we have heard an amazing Qur’ān [i.e., recitation].

سُورَةِ الجِنِّ

(وَفِيها ياءُ إضافَةٍ) ﴿رَبِّي أمَدًا﴾ [الجن: ٢٥] فَتَحَها المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو.

72:2Page 572

يَهۡدِيٓ إِلَى ٱلرُّشۡدِ فَـَٔامَنَّا بِهِۦۖ وَلَن نُّشۡرِكَ بِرَبِّنَآ أَحَدٗا ٢

It guides to the right course, and we have believed in it. And we will never associate with our Lord anyone.

No commentary for this ayah

72:3Page 572

وَأَنَّهُۥ تَعَٰلَىٰ جَدُّ رَبِّنَا مَا ٱتَّخَذَ صَٰحِبَةٗ وَلَا وَلَدٗا ٣

And [it teaches] that exalted is the nobleness of our Lord; He has not taken a wife or a son

وَمِن سُورَةِ الجِنِّ إلى سُورَةِ النَبَأِ

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَأنَّهُ تَعالى﴾ وما بَعْدَها إلى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَأنّا مِنّا المُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [الجن: ١٤] ذَلِكَ اثْنَتا عَشْرَةَ هَمْزَةً، فَقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ وحَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ وحَفْصٌ بِفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ فِيهِنَّ، وافَقَهم أبُو جَعْفَرٍ في ثَلاثَةٍ ﴿وَأنَّهُ تَعالى﴾، ﴿وَأنَّهُ كانَ يَقُولُ﴾ [الجن: ٤]، ﴿وَأنَّهُ كانَ رِجالٌ﴾ [الجن: ٦]، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِها في الجَمِيعِ.

واتَّفَقُوا عَلى فَتْحِ ﴿أنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ﴾ [الجن: ١]، ﴿وَأنَّ المَساجِدَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [الجن: ١٨] (p-٣٩٢)لِأنَّهُ لا يَصِحُّ أنْ يَكُونَ مِن قَوْلِهِمْ، بَلْ هو مِمّا أُوحِيَ إلَيْهِ ﷺ بِخِلافِ الباقِي فَإنَّهُ يَصِحُّ أنْ يَكُونَ مِن قَوْلِهِمْ ومِمّا أُوحِيَ - واللَهُ أعْلَمُ -.

72:4Page 572

وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ شَطَطٗا ٤

And that our foolish one [i.e., Iblees]1 has been saying about Allāh an excessive transgression.

[انظر الآية ٣]

72:5Page 572

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن تَقُولَ ٱلۡإِنسُ وَٱلۡجِنُّ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا ٥

And we had thought that mankind and the jinn would never speak about Allāh a lie.

[انظر الآية ٣]

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أنْ لَنْ تَقُولَ﴾ فَقَرَأ يَعْقُوبُ بِفَتْحِ القافِ والواوِ مُشَدَّدَةً، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمِّ القافِ، وإسْكانِ الواوِ مُخَفَّفَةً.

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿مُلِئَتْ﴾ لِأبِي جَعْفَرٍ والأصْبَهانِيِّ في الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.

72:6–14Page 572

وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ رِجَالٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمۡ رَهَقٗا ٦

And there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn, so they [only] increased them in burden [i.e., sin].

وَأَنَّهُمۡ ظَنُّواْ كَمَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن لَّن يَبۡعَثَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٗا ٧

And they had thought, as you thought, that Allāh would never send anyone [as a messenger].

وَأَنَّا لَمَسۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ فَوَجَدۡنَٰهَا مُلِئَتۡ حَرَسٗا شَدِيدٗا وَشُهُبٗا ٨

And we have sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with powerful guards and burning flames.

وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقۡعُدُ مِنۡهَا مَقَٰعِدَ لِلسَّمۡعِۖ فَمَن يَسۡتَمِعِ ٱلۡأٓنَ يَجِدۡ لَهُۥ شِهَابٗا رَّصَدٗا ٩

And we used to sit therein in positions for hearing,1 but whoever listens now will find a burning flame lying in wait for him.

وَأَنَّا لَا نَدۡرِيٓ أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَمۡ أَرَادَ بِهِمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ رَشَدٗا ١٠

And we do not know [therefore] whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them a right course.

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَۖ كُنَّا طَرَآئِقَ قِدَدٗا ١١

And among us are the righteous, and among us are [others] not so; we were [of] divided ways.1

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن نُّعۡجِزَ ٱللَّهَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَن نُّعۡجِزَهُۥ هَرَبٗا ١٢

And we have become certain that we will never cause failure to Allāh upon earth, nor can we escape Him by flight.

وَأَنَّا لَمَّا سَمِعۡنَا ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦۖ فَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِرَبِّهِۦ فَلَا يَخَافُ بَخۡسٗا وَلَا رَهَقٗا ١٣

And when we heard the guidance [i.e., the Qur’ān], we believed in it. And whoever believes in his Lord will not fear deprivation or burden.1

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلۡمُسۡلِمُونَ وَمِنَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَۖ فَمَنۡ أَسۡلَمَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ تَحَرَّوۡاْ رَشَدٗا ١٤

And among us are Muslims [in submission to Allāh], and among us are the unjust.1 And whoever has become Muslim - those have sought out the right course.

[انظر الآية ٣]

72:15Page 573

وَأَمَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَ فَكَانُواْ لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبٗا ١٥

But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.'

No commentary for this ayah

72:16Page 573

وَأَلَّوِ ٱسۡتَقَٰمُواْ عَلَى ٱلطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسۡقَيۡنَٰهُم مَّآءً غَدَقٗا ١٦

And [Allāh revealed] that if they had remained straight on the way, We would have given them abundant rain [i.e., provision]

No commentary for this ayah

72:17Page 573

لِّنَفۡتِنَهُمۡ فِيهِۚ وَمَن يُعۡرِضۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ رَبِّهِۦ يَسۡلُكۡهُ عَذَابٗا صَعَدٗا ١٧

So We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the remembrance of his Lord1 He will put into arduous punishment.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يَسْلُكْهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ الكُوفِيُّونَ ويَعْقُوبُ بِالياءِ، وانْفَرَدَ النَهْرَوانِيُّ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ هِبَةِ اللَهِ عَنِ الأصْبَهانِيِّ عَنْ ورْشٍ، وخالَفَهُ سائِرُ الرُواةِ عَنْ هِبَةِ اللَهِ، فَرَوَوْهُ بِالنُونِ، وكَذا رَواهُ المُطَّوِّعِيُّ عَنِ الأصْبَهانِيِّ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ.

72:18Page 573

وَأَنَّ ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَدۡعُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٗا ١٨

And [He revealed] that the masjids1 are for Allāh, so do not invoke2 with Allāh anyone.

[انظر الآية ٣]

72:19Page 573

وَأَنَّهُۥ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبۡدُ ٱللَّهِ يَدۡعُوهُ كَادُواْ يَكُونُونَ عَلَيۡهِ لِبَدٗا ١٩

And that when the Servant [i.e., Prophet] of Allāh stood up supplicating Him, they almost became about him a compacted mass."1

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَأنَّهُ لَمّا قامَ﴾ فَقَرَأ نافِعٌ، وأبُو بَكْرٍ بِكَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِها.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿عَلَيْهِ لِبَدًا﴾، فَرَوى هِشامٌ مِن طَرِيقِ ابْنِ عَبْدانَ عَنِ الحُلْوانِيِّ بِضَمِّ اللامِ، وهو الَّذِي لَمْ يُذْكَرُ في التَيْسِيرِ غَيْرُهُ، وبِهِ قَرَأ صاحِبُ التَجْرِيدِ عَلى الفارِسِيِّ مِن طَرِيقِ الحُلْوانِيِّ والداجُونِيِّ مَعًا، وهو الَّذِي نَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الحُلْوانِيُّ في كِتابِهِ، ولَمْ يَذْكُرِ الكامِلُ ولا صاحِبُ المُسْتَنِيرِ ولا صاحِبُ المُبْهِجِ ولا أكْثَرُ العِراقِيِّينَ ولا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ المَغارِبَةِ سِواهُ.

وَرَواهُ بِكَسْرِ اللامِ الفَضْلُ بْنُ شاذانَ عَنِ الحُلْوانِيِّ، وبِهِ قَرَأ الدانِيُّ مِن طَرِيقِ ابْنِ عَبّادٍ عَنْهُ، وقالَ في الجامِعِ: إنَّ الحُلْوانِيَّ ذَكَرَهُ في كِتابِهِ، وكَذا رَواهُ النَقّاشُ عَنِ الجَمّالِ عَنِ الحُلْوانِيِّ، وكَذا رَواهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ الداجُونِيِّ، وكَذا رَواهُ غَيْرُ واحِدٍ عَنْ هِشامٍ، وغَيْرِهِ

والوَجْهانِ صَحِيحانِ عَنْ هِشامٍ، قَرَأْتُ بِهِما مِن طُرُقِ المَغارِبَةِ، والمَشارِقَةِ، وكِلاهُما في الشاطِبِيَّةِ.

وَبِالكَسْرِ قَرَأ الباقُونَ.

72:20Page 573

قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَدۡعُواْ رَبِّي وَلَآ أُشۡرِكُ بِهِۦٓ أَحَدٗا ٢٠

Say, [O Muḥammad], "I only invoke my Lord and do not associate with Him anyone."

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿قُلْ إنَّما أدْعُو﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ، وعاصِمٌ، وحَمْزَةُ، قُلْ بِغَيْرِ ألِفٍ عَلى الأمْرِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالألِفِ عَلى الخَبَرِ.

72:21Page 573

قُلۡ إِنِّي لَآ أَمۡلِكُ لَكُمۡ ضَرّٗا وَلَا رَشَدٗا ٢١

Say, "Indeed, I do not possess for you [the power of] harm or right direction."

No commentary for this ayah

72:22Page 573

قُلۡ إِنِّي لَن يُجِيرَنِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٞ وَلَنۡ أَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مُلۡتَحَدًا ٢٢

Say, "Indeed, there will never protect me from Allāh anyone [if I should disobey], nor will I find in other than Him a refuge.

No commentary for this ayah

72:23Page 573

إِلَّا بَلَٰغٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِسَٰلَٰتِهِۦۚ وَمَن يَعۡصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ٢٣

But [I have for you] only notification from Allāh, and His messages." And whoever disobeys Allāh and His Messenger - then indeed, for him is the fire of Hell; they will abide therein forever.

No commentary for this ayah

72:24Page 573

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوۡاْ مَا يُوعَدُونَ فَسَيَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَضۡعَفُ نَاصِرٗا وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدٗا ٢٤

[The disbelievers continue] until, when they see that which they are promised, then they will know who is weaker in helpers and less in number.

No commentary for this ayah

72:25Page 573

قُلۡ إِنۡ أَدۡرِيٓ أَقَرِيبٞ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ أَمۡ يَجۡعَلُ لَهُۥ رَبِّيٓ أَمَدًا ٢٥

Say, "I do not know if what you are promised is near or if my Lord will grant for it a [long] period."

No commentary for this ayah

72:26Page 573

عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ فَلَا يُظۡهِرُ عَلَىٰ غَيۡبِهِۦٓ أَحَدًا ٢٦

[He is] Knower of the unseen, and He does not disclose His [knowledge of the] unseen to anyone

No commentary for this ayah

72:27Page 573

إِلَّا مَنِ ٱرۡتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٖ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَسۡلُكُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦ رَصَدٗا ٢٧

Except whom He has approved of messengers, and indeed, He sends before him [i.e., each messenger] and behind him observers1

No commentary for this ayah

72:28Page 573

لِّيَعۡلَمَ أَن قَدۡ أَبۡلَغُواْ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَأَحَاطَ بِمَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ وَأَحۡصَىٰ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عَدَدَۢا ٢٨

That he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] may know1 that they have conveyed the messages of their Lord; and He has encompassed whatever is with them and has enumerated all things in number.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿لِيَعْلَمَ أنْ قَدْ﴾، فَرَوى رُوَيْسٌ بِضَمِّ الياءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِها.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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