Ibn al-JazariAn‑Nazi'at · 79:1–46

Ibn al-Jazari · Tafsir · in Arabic

النازعات

An-Nazi'at

Those who drag forth · Meccan · 46 ayahs

79:1Page 583

وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرۡقٗا ١

By those [angels] who extract with violence1

No commentary for this ayah

79:2Page 583

وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشۡطٗا ٢

And [by] those who remove with ease1

No commentary for this ayah

79:3Page 583

وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبۡحٗا ٣

And [by] those who glide [as if] swimming1

No commentary for this ayah

79:4Page 583

فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبۡقٗا ٤

And those who race each other in a race1

No commentary for this ayah

79:5Page 583

فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمۡرٗا ٥

And those who arrange [each] matter,1

No commentary for this ayah

79:6Page 583

يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ ٦

On the Day the blast [of the Horn] will convulse [creation],

No commentary for this ayah

79:7Page 583

تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ ٧

There will follow it the subsequent [one].

No commentary for this ayah

79:8Page 583

قُلُوبٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاجِفَةٌ ٨

Hearts,1 that Day, will tremble,

No commentary for this ayah

79:9Page 583

أَبۡصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٞ ٩

Their eyes1 humbled.

No commentary for this ayah

79:10Page 583

يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِي ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ ١٠

They are [presently] saying, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state [of life]?

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿أئِنّا لَمَرْدُودُونَ﴾، ﴿أئِذا كُنّا﴾ [النازعات: ١١] في الهَمْزَتَيْنِ مِن كَلِمَةٍ.

79:11Page 583

أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا نَّخِرَةٗ ١١

Even if we should be decayed bones?"1

[انظر الآية ١٠]

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿نَخِرَةً﴾ بِالألِفِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِغَيْرِ ألِفٍ. هَذا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ (p-٣٩٨)العَمَلُ عَنِ الكِسائِيِّ، وبِهِ نَأْخُذُ. ورَوى كَثِيرٌ مِن أئِمَّتِنا مِنَ المَشارِقَةِ، والمَغارِبَةِ عَنِ الدُورِيِّ عَنِ الكِسائِيِّ التَخْيِيرَ بَيْنَ الوَجْهَيْنِ. فَقَطَعَ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ الحافِظُ أبُو العَلاءِ وحَكاهُ عَنْهُ في المُسْتَنِيرِ، والتَجْرِيدِ، والسَبْطِ في كِفايَتِهِ ومَكِّيٌّ في التَبْصِرَةِ، وقالَ ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ في سَبْعَتِهِ عَنْهُ: كانَ لا يُبالِي كَيْفَ قَرَأها بِالألِفِ أمْ بِغَيْرِ ألِفٍ، ورَوى عَنْهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: وإنْ شِئْتَ بِألِفٍ.

79:12Page 583

قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذٗا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٞ ١٢

They say, "That, then, would be a losing return."1

No commentary for this ayah

79:13Page 583

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجۡرَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ ١٣

Indeed, it will be but one shout,

No commentary for this ayah

79:14Page 583

فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ ١٤

And suddenly they will be [alert] upon the earth's surface.

No commentary for this ayah

79:15Page 583

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ١٥

Has there reached you the story of Moses? -

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في إمالَةِ رُءُوسِ آيِ هَذِهِ السُورَةِ مِن لَدُنْ ﴿هَلْ أتاكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسى﴾ إلى آخِرِها.

وَتَقَدَّمَ أيْضًا في إمالَةِ رُءُوسِ آيِ " ﴿عَبَسَ﴾ [عبس: ١] " مِن أوَّلِها إلى قَوْلِهِ ﴿تَلَهّى﴾ [عبس: ١٠] في بابِ الإمالَةِ.

79:16Page 584

إِذۡ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ١٦

When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Ṭuwā,

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿طُوًى﴾ في طه.

79:17Page 584

ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ١٧

"Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.

No commentary for this ayah

79:18Page 584

فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٨

And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿إلى أنْ تَزَكّى﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ ويَعْقُوبُ بِتَشْدِيدِ الزايِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِتَخْفِيفِها.

79:19Page 584

وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ ١٩

And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"

No commentary for this ayah

79:20Page 584

فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلۡأٓيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٢٠

And he showed him the greatest sign,1

No commentary for this ayah

79:21Page 584

فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ٢١

But he [i.e., Pharaoh] denied and disobeyed.

No commentary for this ayah

79:22Page 584

ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٢٢

Then he turned his back, striving [i.e., plotting].1

No commentary for this ayah

79:23Page 584

فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ ٢٣

And he gathered [his people] and called out

No commentary for this ayah

79:24Page 584

فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٤

And said, "I am your most exalted lord."

No commentary for this ayah

79:25Page 584

فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ ٢٥

So Allāh seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].1.

No commentary for this ayah

79:26Page 584

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ ٢٦

Indeed in that is a lesson [i.e., warning] for whoever would fear [Allāh].

No commentary for this ayah

79:27Page 584

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُۚ بَنَىٰهَا ٢٧

Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? He [i.e., Allāh] constructed it.

No commentary for this ayah

79:28Page 584

رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا ٢٨

He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.

No commentary for this ayah

79:29Page 584

وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا ٢٩

And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.1

No commentary for this ayah

79:30Page 584

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ ٣٠

And after that He spread the earth.

No commentary for this ayah

79:31Page 584

أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَىٰهَا ٣١

He extracted from it its water and its pasture,

No commentary for this ayah

79:32Page 584

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَىٰهَا ٣٢

And the mountains He set firmly

No commentary for this ayah

79:33Page 584

مَتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٣

As enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

No commentary for this ayah

79:34Page 584

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٣٤

But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity1 -

No commentary for this ayah

79:35Page 584

يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ ٣٥

The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,

No commentary for this ayah

79:36Page 584

وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ ٣٦

And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see -

No commentary for this ayah

79:37Page 584

فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ٣٧

So as for he who transgressed

No commentary for this ayah

79:38Page 584

وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ٣٨

And preferred the life of the world,

No commentary for this ayah

79:39Page 584

فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩

Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.

No commentary for this ayah

79:40Page 584

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ ٤٠

But as for he who feared the position of his Lord1 and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,

No commentary for this ayah

79:41Page 584

فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٤١

Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.

No commentary for this ayah

79:42Page 584

يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَىٰهَا ٤٢

They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?1

No commentary for this ayah

79:43Page 584

فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَىٰهَآ ٤٣

In what [position] are you that you should mention it?1

No commentary for this ayah

79:44Page 584

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ ٤٤

To your Lord is its finality.1

No commentary for this ayah

79:45Page 584

إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰهَا ٤٥

You are only a warner for those who fear it.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿إنَّما أنْتَ مُنْذِرُ مَن﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ بِتَنْوِينِ ﴿مُنْذِرُ﴾، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِغَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ.

79:46Page 584

كَأَنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَهَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَىٰهَا ٤٦

It will be, on the Day they see it,1 as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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